高考英语一轮复习 话题重组练（六）文学与艺术 工作与职业

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”高考话题重组练 (六)文学与艺术 & 工作与职业.阅读理解A(2017江西省百校联盟高三联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1Which of the following is the most popular?AThe Louvre.BThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.CThe Barnes Foundation.DThe Uffizi Gallery.A细节理解题。由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。2What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?AIts structure.BIts collection.CIts location.DIts history.B细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选择B。3What type of writing is this text?AAn activity poster.BAn exhibition announcement.CAn art show review.DA travel guide.D推理判断题。由第一段的“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。B(2017阳泉五校统考)Vacation is a time for refreshment.In work，we are often called to think.Sometimes，its good to give our brains a rest.Without a break，we may not be able to perform up to our potential.This can be a problem，not only for the employee，but for the employer as well.“The main benefit of vacation is for the workers to come back energized，” says Weaver.“If they havent had a break，then theyre not coming back with new energy.They havent had a chance to step back and get perspective(客观判断力)，and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”Long working hours without a break，insecurity (无保障) about ones job，and other workrelated worries can lead to burnout and stress.Humans can usually adapt to pressure，but not for a limitless amount of time.“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while theyre there，” says David Maume，PhD，professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati.He says burnout can also affect employees productivity，creativity，and effectiveness.In addition，high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression，which can hit both the employer and employees pocketbook.Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems，if theyre always at work，then theyre not with their family and friends.If theyre working while on vacation，for the time that theyre on the job，theyre not really present.An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life.When you come up for air，you may see that youre alone，or that your relationships have gone on without you.【语篇解读】员工的休假是必需的。休假可以使员工恢复体力和脑力，从而提高工作效率；如果没有休假，员工会产生焦虑、担心、心不在焉等不良情绪。4The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to Athe vacationBthe companyCthe universityDthe homeB指代判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while theyre there”可知，当员工在公司工作时，使优秀的员工忠诚于公司便成了问题；据此可以判断，句中的“there”指代“firm”，B项意为“公司”，和“firm”为同义词，故B项正确。A项意为“假期”，C项意为“大学”，D项意为“家”，都与语境不符。5Whats the main benefit of vacation?AThe workers can come back with new energy.BThe workers can step back and get more excited.CThe manager can be more creative.DThe workers can adapt to pressure much better.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The main benefit of vacation is for the workers to come back energized”可知，休完假后员工会充满活力，故A项正确。6When a worker is always at work，he is likely to get more and more AenergeticBabsentmindedCskillfulDactiveB细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Long working hours without a break，insecurity (无保障) about ones job，and other workrelated worries can lead to burnout and stress.”可知，长时间工作，没有休息，会使得员工精疲力尽、压力过大；据此可以判断，如果员工长时间工作而没有休息，他可能会心不在焉，故B项正确。A项意为“精力充沛的”，C项意为“熟练的”，D项意为“活跃的”，都与语境不符。7Which of the following is the best title of the text?AWhy the workers need vacationBHow to spend the vacation effectivelyCHow to deal with the daily pressureDWhy the workers need new energyA标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文的主题段是第一段；该段的第一句“Vacation is a time for refreshment.”根据和第四句“Without a break，we may not be able to perform up to our potential”可知，本文主要介绍员工需要休假的原因，故A项最适合作本文标题。B项在文中未提及；C项与文意无关；D项仅为文章细节之一。.阅读填句(2017河南省八市重点高中高三质量检测)Moving abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave your family，friends and everything you know behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different.1. .Its a time to discover new things，make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker2 .First，you have a friend！Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if youre far from home.Ive also had the opportunity to meet my housemates friends and socialize (交往) with them.3. .In addition，you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Socialize with the local people The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but its worth it.4. ，attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.5 The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience.Ive tried things that Ive never tried before.My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.ATry the local f