高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练六 新人教版

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争演练六常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2017安徽江淮十校联考改编)As the deadline is drawing near, no one _ leave with his own work uncompleted.解析：句意为：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。答案：shall2(2014四川卷改编)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland on weekends.解析：句意为：我还记得自己快乐的童年，那时，我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。此处would表示“过去常常”，指过去习惯性的动作。答案：would3(2013江西卷改编)When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.解析：句意为：我小的时候，想什么时候看电视，就什么时候看。此处用情态动词could表示“能够，被允许”，相当于be allowed to。答案：could4(2017福建福州二次质检)How I wish I _ (pass) the geography exam!So youre sorry that you didnt work hard.解析：句意为：我多么希望通过了地理考试啊！这么说你对没有努力学习后悔了。考查wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。由语境可知此处表示对过去的愿望，故应用过去完成时。答案：had passed5(2017四川成都七中段考改编)The young firefighter insisted that he _ (be) wellprepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.解析：句意为：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。当insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，且根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，从句也应用过去时。且此处表达的是说话时所处的一种状态，故用一般过去时。故填was。答案：was6(2015北京卷改编)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.解析：句意为：你不能再呆一会儿吗？天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天色晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。答案：must7(2017安徽黄山第二次质检改编)Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you _， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.解析：句意为：恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。答案：must8(2014江苏卷改编)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.解析：句意为：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。答案：should9(2015福建卷改编)Sorry, Mom! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You _ (make) full preparations.解析：句意为：妈妈，很抱歉，我面试又没通过。哦，那太糟糕了。你应该作好充足的准备的。根据上文时态可知，该动作已经发生，结合语境不难看出，母亲认为孩子应该作好充足的准备的，故用“should have过去分词”形式，表示“本应该做而实际上未做”。答案：should have made10(2017天津七校联考)I was ill that day, otherwise I _ (take) part in the sports meet.解析：句意为：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知设空处与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为would have taken。答案：would have taken11(2017陕西渭南一模)It is required by law that a driving test _ (take) before a man gets a license.解析：句意为：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that.中，that从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略；又因为test与take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，即(should) be taken。答案：(should) be taken12(2017湖南衡阳一中月考)Its time that we _ (do) something quickly.解析：Its time that.意为“该做的时候”，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should do或动词的过去式，故填did/should do。答案：did/should do.单句改错1(2015四川卷)What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them？_解析：根据语境可知，此处if引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。答案：arewere2They would have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed._解析：对过去(已发生)的事情的推测，应该用“情态动词have done”。根据语境“要不是因为他们的航班延误了，他们理应在午饭时间到的”可知，此处表示按照常理推断，应用should。答案：wouldshould3Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last._解析：表示“能”用can，再考虑到时态问题，故选用could或might。答案：mustcould/might4I mustnt use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house._解析：句意为：因为每天早上6点钟火车都会从我的房子旁边经过，所以我不需要用闹钟叫我起床。mustnt表示“禁止”，neednt表示“不必”。答案：mustntneednt5But in fact, Gorka can quite shy, even around the people he has known for a while._解析：can后的中心词为形容词shy, can不能单独作谓语，需要借助系动词be构成系表结构。答案：can后加be6As for the consumers, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads._解析：分析句子结构可知，本句中and后面省略了had better, had better为情态动词，后应接动词原形，故把were改为be。答案：werebe7You shouldnt have bought so much food, because I have prepared everything we need for the picnic._解析：句意为：我已经准备了野餐所需的所有东西，所以你本不必买这么多东西的。neednt have done表示本不必做某事而实际上做了。答案：shouldntneednt8Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison._解析：句意为：大多数香港市民坚决要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关进监狱。insist作“坚持，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“(should)动词原形”，这里those与put之间存在动宾关系，所以用be put。答案：werebe9He made a suggestion that we did some volunteer work this weekend._解析：句意为：他提议这周末我们去做些志愿工作。suggestion后接同位语从句时，从句谓语要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：diddo10Dont be sleepy all day. Its time that you fight for your dream._解析：句意为：别整天昏昏欲睡了，你该为你的梦想去奋斗了。Its time that.中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用did/should do, should不可省。答案：fightfought或在fight前加should高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017贵州普通考试)When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I _1_ (feel) unhappy. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space. “My name is Kelly. Im from Canada. Where _2_ you from？” She waved a hand in front of my face.“China，” I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly kept talking to me. She was very thoughtful. When we _3_ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I dont want to make you _4_ (comfort) with my elephant size！” she said sincerely. I couldnt help letting down my guard. As we talked, I was surprised by her wise _5_ (word). She had read many books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about _6_ (lose) some weight. “Arent you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight？” “Not at all. I eat _7_ (health) food and walk regularly，” She said.“I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be _8_ (you) Youre free only _9_ youre comfortable with who you are！” I suddenly realized that Kelly was _10_ most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者乘坐飞机时起初对旁边胖胖的女乘客没有好感。后来她的热情及对生活的感悟让作者刮目相看。1felt考查时态。本处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故用felt。2are考查时态和主谓一致。本处“你来自哪里”是女乘客的问话，应用一般现在时；根据主语you可知，应用are。3were served考查时态和语态。we与serve是逻辑上的动宾关系，且结合全文的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were served。4uncomfortable考查形容词。句意：我不想因为我的大块头让你不舒服。本处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服”作宾补。5words考查名词。“她智慧的话语”，word为可数名词，故本处应用名词复数形式。6losing考查动名词。介词about后接动名词，故填losing。7healthy/healthful考查形容词。“(有益于)健康的食物”，本处用形容词healthy/healthful作定语修饰名词food。8yourself考查反身代词。“你会自由做你自己”，根据主语you可知，应用反身代词yourself。9if/when考查连词。句意：如果/当你对自己感到舒服，你才是自由的。故本处应用连词if/when。10the考查冠词。“最美丽最聪明的女子”，本处应用定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。.短文改错(2017吉林省仿真模拟)With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over a country. More and more people are willing to be volunteer and take part in volunteer activities. Get involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society. Firstly, you show loving care for others when you are doing voluntary service. You pass love and civilization on to others with their volunteer work，and make others to feel that there are always people caring about them. This made our society more harmonious. Secondly, people whom you help may influenced by your good deeds and follow your lead. In a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in. Since volunteer work is so meaningfully, we should call on more people to take part in volunteer work actively.答案：With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over country. More and more people are willin