高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes section learning about language using language练习试题 新人教版必修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 4EarthquakesSection Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1A man should _(judge) by his deeds，not by his appearance.答案：be judged2She felt greatly_(honour) to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.答案：honoured3Its said that there was a car accident last night，killing five people and making more_(injure)答案：injured4We sent Nancy our_(congratulate) on her winning the gold medal in the 1,500 meters race.答案：congratulations5As we all know，a good_(report) has a nose for news.答案：reporter6Some_(cycle) went through the red light，which was very dangerous.答案：cyclists7I _(sincere) hope that you recover health quickly after the operation.答案：sincerely8John_(study) in his room when he heard someone screaming.答案：was studying9_is known to us，the West Lake is famous for its beauty.答案：As10With no one to turn to in such a _(frighten) situation，she felt very helpless.答案：frightening.阅读理解AEverybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan，Los Angeles，Turkeyrats will soon be mans best friends.What happens after an earthquake？We send in rescue dogs.Why？Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.How does it work？First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens，the rats brain gives a signal (信号)This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rats brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York，says，“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to，and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course)语篇解读人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。1In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become mans best friends because they can_.A. take the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。答案：B2From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by_.Athe noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviourCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens，the rats brain gives a signal (信号)This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C项。答案：C3Rats have all the following advantages except that_.Athey are more fantastic than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places解析：细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats.”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。答案：A4After reading the passage we know_.Aat present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleBthe “rat project” has been completedCpeople are now happy to see a rat in a buildingDnow people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The rat project is not finished.”可知A、B两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除C项。答案：DB After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.语篇解读本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。5The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_”Adeal with Bmake upCput off Dturn back解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”。与deal with接近。答案：A6When children ask the same question again，parents should_.Aread a favorite story to comfort themBask them to help do some houseworkCbe patient and answer the question againDtake them out to play games解析：细节理解题。根据Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.可知答案。答案：C7Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help.解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。答案：D8What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from.可知B项正确。答案：B.七选五The American book “Who Moved My Cheese？”has been a bestseller all over the world.It tells a story which happened between mice and people._1_The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives，like a new school or new friends，dont be afraid._2_The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice，two little people and some cheese.The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese.Here，cheese means something important in life，like moving to a new class or getting into college._3_The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and h