高考英语专题冲刺 专题08 完形填空之记叙文（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题卷八 完形填空之记叙文1.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your _ 1 ， there-s never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I was 2 - with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses type of 3 . When I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet 4 picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a 5 1unch, shed stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离) from my main 6 , I thought to myself, we don-t have time for this. 7 , the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were: 8 ！ Then one day, things _ 9 . Wed just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said, You are so 10 . When the older one crossed her own arms, it dawned on me that her annoyed look 11 - that of mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to _12 . of my children. Though my 13 to slow down was made almost three years ago, Living at a slower pace still takes great effort. My younger daughter is my living 14 of why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to eat the last 15 of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. I saved the last for you, she said. At that moment, I 16 Id just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, 17 , she reminded me that things taste 18 and love comes easier when you stop 19 through life. Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, I learned from the worlds born 20 in joyful living.1A. attention B. memory C. love D. experience2A. bored B. blessed C. content D. patient3A. sister B. grandma C. son D. daughter4A. time B. ice cream C. step D. lunch5 A. big B. quick C. nutritious D. joyful6A. goal B. responsibility C. schedule D. interest7A. Consequently B. Frankly C. Surprisingly D. Unusually8 A. Cheer up B. Pull up C. Shut up D. Hurry up9A. improved B. changed C. appeared D. worsened10 A. silly B. excited C. careful D. slow11A. silenced B. contradicted C. mirrored D. encouraged12A. both B. all C. some D. neither13A. demand B. offer C. promise D. mistake14 A. reminder B. memory C. image D. example15A. half B. bite C. cup D. piece16A. wondered B. realized C. recognized D. valued17A. in conclusion B. in short C. in return D. in fact18A. hotter B. softer C. sourer D. sweeter19A. rushing B. going C. getting D. surviving20A. scientist B. magician C. expert D. designer【答案】1A2B3D4A5B6C7A8D9B10D11C12A13C14A15B16B17C18D19A20C3D考查名词。A.姐妹B.奶奶C.儿子D.女儿。根据后文的提示可知此处指女儿。选D。4A考查名词。A.时间B.冰淇淋C.步伐D.午饭。句意：她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪闪的花冠。take ones time：不着急，慢慢来，固定搭配，选A。5B考查形容词。A.大的B.快的C.营养的D.开心的。句意：当我需要快速吃完午餐时，她会停下来跟看起来像他奶奶的一个老人聊天。选B。6C考查名词。A.目标B.责任C.时间表，日程表D兴趣。句意：无论什么时候我的孩子导致我偏离我的主要日程安排时，我都会想我们没有时间做这个事。选C。7A考查副词。A.因此B.坦白地C.令人惊奇地D.不同寻常地。句意：因此，我跟我的小甜心常说的两个字是快点。选A。8D考查动词短语。A.加油B.停下C.关起来D.快点。根据上题题意可知选D。9B考查动词。A.改善B.改变C.出现D.恶化。句意：有一天，事情发生变化了。选B。10D考查形容词。A.傻的B.激动的C.小心的D.慢慢地。句意：你真慢。前文中提到走路，故选D。11C考查动词。A.安静B.反驳C. 映照;反映D.鼓励。句意：她那生气的表情映照了我的表情，选C。12A考查代词。A.两者都B.所有C.一些D.两者都不。本段提到了我的两个女儿，故用both。13C考查名词。A.要求B.提议C.承诺D.错误。句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺，选C,make a promice.14A考查名词。A.回忆起的东西B.记忆C.景象D.例子。句意：我的小女儿是我为什么必须要不断尝试的生活提醒者。选A。15B考查名词。A.一半B.咬C.杯子D.一片。句意：当我想到我的小女儿准备吃最后一口冰淇淋的时候，选B。16B考查动词。A.想知道B.意识到C.认识D.重视。句意：那一刻，我意识到我得到了生命中的东西。选B。考点：考查记叙文阅读 【题型】完形填空【难度】一般2.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 1 . My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on 2 ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their 3 into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 4 my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time 5 their rooms. On their desks, in plain 6 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was 7 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 8 arriving back, the children were 9 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 10 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 11 asking them to play a certain violin 12 . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 13 .Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 14 : “If you can finish your homework and _15_ your lessons before dinner, I d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 16 of well done jobs the day 17 . 18 I cant remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the 19 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted. We all benefited from and 20 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.1 A. otherwise B. indifferently C. doubtfully D. alike 2 A. both B. neither C. either D. side3A. breaking B. bumping C. crying D. bursting4 A. access B. adjust C. addict D. adopt 5 A. emptying B. searching C. clearing D. tidying6 A. speech B. sight C. words D. distance7 A. addressed B.delivered C. read D. sent8 A. By B. In C. Upon D. At9 A. no more than B. more than C. other than D. rather than10 A. waiting B. praying C. expecting D. asking11 A. luxuriously B. toughly C. gratefully D. gently12 A. role B. tune C. music D. piece13 A. incredible B. fresh C. respectable D. uninteresting14 A. advice B. challenge C. question D. suggestion15 A. look into B. go with C. look up D. go over 16 A. possession B. praise C. honor D. response 17 A. before B. later C. ago D. ahead18 A. Even so B.Though C. Actually D. Even if 19 A. main B. life C. reminder D. memory20 A. shared B. learned C. thanked D. appreciated 【答案】1 A2B 3D4B5D 6C 7A 8C 9B10A11D 12D 13B 14B 15D 16B 17A 18C19C20D 【解析】作者通过the Room Fairy 的便条教育孩子要保持房间整洁和努力学习，并一直保持这种习惯，作者和孩子都从中受益了。1A 副词辨析。A.otherwise 不然，否则；B. indifferently 冷淡地，漠不关心地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. alike 类似于。根据上下文的意思可知孩子的想法和我们的不一样。认为他们不会自己整理。But在此处表示转折，故选A。4B考查动词。A. access 使用；B. adjust 调整；C. addict 使沉溺；D. adopt采取，接受。是指我得调整我做妈妈的方法了。选B。5D 考查动词。A. emptying 倒空；B. searching搜寻；C. clearing澄清；D. tidying使整齐。一天他们上学的时候，我把他们的房间弄整齐。故选D。6C 考查名词辨析。A. speech 演讲；B. sight视力；C. words 话语；D. distance距离。结合句意可知我在卡片上留下了话。选C。7A 考查动词辨析。A. addressed 写信给；B.delivered递送；C. read阅读；D. sent寄出。address给.)写(信),这里是指我另外一封信写给了Sarah。选A8C 介词辨析。A. By 通过；B. In 在-里面；C. Upon 在-之上；D. At在。根据句意可知C正确。孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。On/upon doing sth.一-就-，故选C9B考查固定用法。A. no more than至多，只不过；B. more than多于，非常； C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。More than+形容词 非常句意：孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。选B。10A固定搭配。A. waiting 等待；B. praying祈祷；C. expecting 期待；D. asking问，请求。Wait for等待选A。11D 考查副词辨析。A. luxuriously 豪华地；B. toughly强硬地；C. gratefully感激地；D. gently温和地。D项与我以前的方法形成对比。温和的请他们演奏一曲小提琴曲，选D。12D 名词辨析。A. role 角色；B. tune 曲调；C. music音乐；D. piece片，件。一首小提琴曲子，a certain violin piece，选D。13B 形容词辨析。A. incredible难以相信的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. respectable尊重的；D. uninteresting无聊的。这里是指每天都有新鲜的想法。选B。14B 上下文串联。A. advice劝告；B. challenge 挑战；C. question问题；D. suggestion建议。根据下文可知都是一些有难度的工作。那么应该是challenge指有挑战性的工作。选B。15D 考查动词短语。A. look into 调查；B. go with和-一起去；C. look up 抬头看，查找；D. go over 复习。如果你饭前能完成你的作业并复习功课，今晚我和你一起看电视节目。故选D。 16B 固定词组。A. possession拥有；B. praise 表扬；C. honor 荣誉；D. response回应。 in praise of表扬，故选B。17A 固定词组. A. before 在-以前；B. later后来；C. ago以前；D. ahead向前。 the day before前天。故选A18C考查副词辨析。A. Even so即使这样；B.Though 尽管；C. Actually 事实上；D. Even if即使。根据句意可知;实际上我也记不得the Room Fairy继续给他们写了多久的便条。选C.考点：考查记叙文阅读【题型】完形填空【难度】一般3.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a land lived a cat and a dog. The dog was 1 Jack, and the cats name was Smokey. They were 2 friends. One day when Smokey and Jack were 3 a nap, Jack saw a mouse running out of the kitchen with a piece of cheese in his 4 . He said to Smokey, “Go get the 5 . If the masters find out that there is a mouse in the house, they might 6 you.”“Yes. I have to catch that 7 mouse.” Smokey replied.After listening to the whole conversation, the mouse 8 Jack. So he decided to start 9 between the cat and the dog.The next day 10 Jack was napping, Smokey heard the mouse calling him in a low voice. “I got a little piece of 11 steak for you.”Smokey ate the steak. Then the mouse 12 , “I want to make friends with you. I wouldnt want to be friends with Jack.”“Dont 13 Jack like that, he is my best friend.”“Well, did he share his tasty steak with you? Do you know that he gets a piece of 14 every other day?”After hearing what the mouse said, Smokey felt very sad and decided not to 15 Jack. After noticing Smokeys unusual behavior, Jack was 16 and insisted on knowing why. 17 Smokey told him the fact.At that time they realized that the mouse wanted to destroy their friendship 18 . Then they decided to catch the mouse. But the mouse had already 19 after having heard what the two 20 discussed in the other room.1Asaid B named Cadvised Dordered2Abest Btender Cdistant Dcommon3Aplaying Btalking Ctaking Drunning4Afoot Bback Chead Dmouth5Amouse Bcheese Csteak Ddog6Apraise Baward Cpunish Dsave7Aexciting Bboring Cinteresting Dtiring8Ahated Bloved Cassisted Dkilled9Ahappiness Bpleasure Ctrouble Dterror10Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince11Asmelly Bdelicious Csoft Dhard12Awhispered Bshouted Cdemanded Dlaughed13Atalk with Bcome about Ctalk about Dargue with14Abread Bbeef Ccake Dsteak15Aplay with Bagree with Cfight with Dcombine with16Aglad Bpuzzled Cexcited Dterrified17AFinally BSmoothly CSlowly DQuickly18Aat the end Bby chance Con purpose Din need19Agone Brefused Creceived Dforced20Acouple Bfriends Cenemies Dsisters【答案】1 B 2A3C 4D5 A 6 C7 B8A9C10C11B12A13C14D15A 16 B 17A18 C19A20B 1 B考查动词辨析。句意为：叫Jack的狗。根据第41空后面 “.and the cats name was Smokey”可以推出此处意为“名字叫做的狗”。say “讲；说明”；name “称呼”；advise “建议”；order “ 命令”。故选B项。2A考查形容词辨析。句意为：它们是好朋友。根据第七段中的“he is my best friend.”可知，此处意为“最好的”。best“最好的”；tender“温柔的”；distant“不友好的，冷淡的”；common“普通的”。故选A项。3C考查名词辨析。句意为：一天，当Smokey 和 Jack正在睡午觉的时候。play “玩耍”；talk “谈话”； take “拿”；run “奔跑”。take a nap是固定搭配，意为“睡午觉，小睡一下”。故选C项。4D考查名词辨析。句意为：Jack看见一只嘴里叼着一块儿奶酪的老鼠从厨房跑了出来。foot “脚”；back “背部”；head “头”；mouth “嘴”。故选D项。5 A 考查名词辨析。句意为：去抓住那只老鼠。根据下文的“I have to catch that 47 mouse.”中的mouse的可知此处意为“老鼠”。mouse “老鼠”；cheese “奶酪”； steak “牛排”；dog “小狗”。故选A项。6 C考查动词辨析。句意为：如果主人发现房子里有老鼠，他可能会惩罚你。praise “赞美，歌颂”；award “授予”；punish “惩罚”；save “挽救”。根据句意及常识可知C项正确。7 B考查形容词辨析。句意为：Jack，你说的对。我必须捉那只令人讨厌的老鼠。exciting“令人激动的”； boring “令人讨厌的”；interesting“令人感兴趣的”； tiring“累人的；无聊的”。根据上文的“Jack saw a mouse running out of the kitchen with a piece of cheese in his 44 .”可知B项正确。8A考查动词辨析。句意为：同时，老鼠听见了猫和狗的全部对话，所以，老鼠讨厌狗。hate “讨厌”；love “爱”；assist “帮助”；kill “杀”。根据上文可知狗建议猫捉老鼠，因此可以推出老鼠憎恨狗。故选A项。9C考查名词辨析。句意为：于是，他决定在狗与猫之间制造麻烦。happiness “幸福”；pleasure “ 快乐”；terror “恐怖”。根据上文可知老鼠讨厌狗，并且下文也提到老鼠使狗和猫之间产生了误解。故选C项。10C考查连词辨析。句意为：第二天当Jack在午睡的时候，Smokey 听到老鼠在低声叫它。after “在之后”；before “在之前”；when “在时”；since “自以来”。故选C项。11B考查形容词辨析。既然老鼠是在挑唆猫，因此老鼠给猫的牛排应该是美味可口的。smelly “发臭的”；delicious “美味的”；soft “柔软的”；hard “硬的”。同时，根据下文的“Well, did he share his tasty steak with you?”中的tasty的可知B项正确。 12A考查动词辨析。whisper “私语”；shout “呼喊”；demand “需要”；laugh “笑”。根据上文的 “Smokey heard the mouse calling him in a low voice.”中的in a low voice可知A项正确。13C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要那样谈论Jack，他是我最好的朋友。talk with “与交谈”；come about “发生”；talk about “谈论”；argue with “和争吵”。故选C项。.Com14D考查名词辨析。句意为：它每隔一天都得到一块牛排，你知道吗? bread “面包”；beef “牛肉”；cake “蛋糕”；steak “牛排”。上文提到老鼠给猫了一块儿牛排，同时根据下文的 “ Well, did he share his tasty steak with you?”中的steak可知此处意为“牛排”。故选D项。17A考查副词辨析。句意为：最后，Smokey告诉了它事实。finally“最后”；smoothly“平滑地”；slowly“慢慢地”；quickly“迅速地”。故选A项。 18 C考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那个时候它们意识到老鼠想故意破坏它们的友谊。at the end“最后”；by chance“偶然地”；on purpose“故意地”；in need“在困难中”。故选C项。19A考查动词辨析。句意为：于是，它们决定去捉老鼠。go“离去”； refuse“拒绝”；receive“接受”；force“强迫”。故选A项。 20B考查名词辨析。句意为：但是，在另一个房间听到这两个朋友的谈话后，老鼠就逃之夭夭了。couple“夫妇”；friend“朋友”；enemy“敌人”；sister“姐妹”。故选B项。考点：考查记叙文阅读【题型】完形填空【难度】一般4.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother had a special way of education. When we grow up, she made us 1 that our life is going to be what we make it, making sure we were 2 for our decisions and the person we would become.She would say，“Its your life， 3 social comments. ”Then，“What you want and what you get are sometimes two 4 different things. ” And then, “No one ever 5 life was fain ” And she would 6 these comments together in such a way that you could never win. a(n) 7 ,but the result was that you realized your life is going to be what you make it. 8 I might go to my mom and say，“I d like to play footbalL ” And shed say, “Well，its your life； if you want to go out there，you might get 9 and break your knees around the rest of your life，thats 10 .” Then I would say，44Well, you know 11 that wont happen. Actually I 12 fast on the football field.” And she would reply, “Well，we dont 13 have the money. ” And then I would 14 .” Yes，but thatnot fainAnd she would reply, “Well，life isnt fair. ” Then me： “But Id really like to. ” And her： “Yes，but what you want and what you get are sometimes two entirely different things. ” It was this 15 of these three comments that allowed my mother to 16 us down the right path with her 17 but let us feel as if we were making the decisions 18 our own. The sum 19 of that advice was，in the end，youre responsible for the life you lead Thats the best 20 Ive ever gotten.1A. realize B. forget C. imagine D. doubt2A. careful B. fortunate C. responsible D. acceptable3A. like B. plus C. except D. without4A. entirely B. deliberately C. regularly D. partly5A. informed B. offered C. knew D. said6A. mix B. compare C. start D. reply7A. dialogue B. opportunity C. argument D. speech8A. So B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Though9A. changed B. killed C. injured D. attacked10A. available B. believable C. poor D. fine11A. even B. surely C. ever D. quickly12A. gather B. move C. turn D. escape13A. completely B. hardly C. necessarily D. really14A. fail B. come C. go D. strike15A. combination B. preference C. choice D. requirement16A. lead B. save C. cover D. raise17A. energy B. violence C. silence D. influence18A. beyond B. on C. for D. by19A. part B. return C. total D. disappointment20A. wish B. lesson C. experience D. advice【答案】 1A2C3B4A5D6A7C8A9C10D11B12B13D14C15A16A17D18B19C20D3B考查介词。A. like像-一样；B. plus加上；C. except除-之外；D. without没有。你的生活以及别人对你的评论，故此处选plus加上，符合语境。故选B。4A考查副词。A. entirely完全地；B. deliberately故意地；C. regularly有规律地； D. partly部分地。妈妈教诲我们说，你想要的与你实际得到的有时候是完全不同的两回事。根据下文的叙述可知应选entirely.5D考查动词。A. informed通知；B. offered提供； C. knew知道；D. said说。从语境看，这里母亲说，谁也没有说过人生是公平的。因此选D表示“说。故选D。6A考查都没那个词。A. mix混合； B. compare比较； C. start开始； D. reply回答。妈妈把这三句话结合在一起对我进行教诲。故此处选mix意为“混合”与文末相呼应。7C考查名词。A. dialogue对话； B. opportunity机会；C. argument辩论； D. speech演讲。妈妈常把那三句话结合在一起，以那种方式你就怎么也争不过她。根据后面提到的母亲与作者之间的辩论可知答案选C。8A考查副词。A. So 因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Though然而。此处作者在举例进行说明，因此用so连接上下文意为“于是，因此”，故答案选A。9C考查动词。A. changed改变；B. killed杀死； C. injured使受伤；D. attacked攻击。假如你现在去踢足球，万一受伤，那么你一辈子都要带着这个伤痛。根据sb.be /get injured意为“某人受伤”，故选C。10D考查形容词。A. available可获得的；B. believable可信的；C. poor穷的；D. fine好的。妈妈要表达的思想是，假如你想要这样做，那你就去吧。因此选D，thats fine行，可以，好的。故选D。11B考查副词。A. even甚至；B. surely当然；C. ever曾经；D. quickly迅速地。你知道这样的情况肯定不会发生的。故此处选surely意为“肯定，当然”，符合语境。12B考查动词。A. gather聚集；B. move移动；C. turn转变；D. escape逃脱。踢足球的时候不会受伤的，我在球场上跑动的速度快，不会受伤的。故选B。13D考查副词。A. completely完全地；B. har