高考英语一轮复习构想 module 3 the violence of nature课时作业 外研版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Module 3The Violence of Nature一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1The train accident is really the most unforgettable experience he has_experienced(experience) in his life.2By the time we came back，they all had_fallen(fall) asleep.3If you keep driving so fast, youll end up in hospital sooner or later.4After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, making(make) the cooling system break down.5The earthquake caused many buildings to_fall(fall) down.6She rushed out, leaving the book lying(lie) open on the table，and disappeared in the distance.7Dont you think it is high time you buried(bury) yourself in your books?8There is no possibility(possible) that human beings will ever be controlled by robots.9It suddenly occurred(occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.10If we leave right away，hopefully(hopeful) well arrive on time.单句改错1He asked me that how I would solve the problem.删除that2He said that half the residents had left the island the week ago.ago改为before3This didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.This改为It4She said she would meet with Mr Black next day.next前面加the5I helped him choose the furnitures for his house.furnitures改为furniture6What caused you change your mind?you后面加to7When it was twelve oclock, the meeting came to the end at last.to后面的the改为an8Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience.quite后面加an9Natural methods of pest control are now taking place of chemicals.place前面加the10When the firefighters arrived, the factory had on fire for two hours.had后面加been.完成句子1鸡蛋的平均价格为每公斤8元。The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on_(an/the)_average.2这座大坝3830米长。The dam is_3,_830_metres_long/_is_3,_830_metres_in_length.3他的粗心驾驶断送了他的性命。His careless driving caused_him_to lose his life.4总共83万人丧生。In_all,_830,000 people lost their lives.5龙卷风能卷走汽车，火车甚至房屋。Tornadoes can pick_up cars, trains and even houses.二、高考模拟写作(2017湖北模拟)昨天我校邀请校友李先生(知名学者)为高三学生作报告，请你根据以下要点为我校英文期刊Shoots写一篇报道：1校友回忆在我校学习的经历；2校友的成功及对母校的感激；3自己听报告后的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Yesterday we invited Mr. Li, a famous scholar and schoolmate of our school, to give a speech to us Senior 3 students. _答案：范文赏读Yesterday_we_invited_Mr.Li,_a_famous_scholar_and_schoolmate_of_our_school,_to_give_a_speech_to_us_Senior_3_students.All of us felt deeply touched by his lecture and proud of our distinguished schoolmate.Mr. Li once studied in our school many years ago and later he went to a famous university in the North.After graduation, he devoted his life to teaching in the rural areas of our country for more than 30 years.His devotion and selflessness are highly thought of by all his students as well as by the society.Meanwhile, he donated many books to our school and showed deep affection to his former teachers and his high school.As a senior high school student, Im determined to learn from Mr. Li and make a contribution to our school.大题巧练15Module 3The Violence of Nature授课提示：对应学生用书第309页一、阅读理解A(2016全国卷)If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。1What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从第二段首句“Visiting an apple event.often taste, a wide variety of apples”可直接获取答案。2What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety.BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。A选项“Decio是一种新品种”与第二段中的“it can be.still in existence”不一致，且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见，故C项正确；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异，故B选项错误；D选项“It has a special taste”与第二段中的原文“Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try”表述相反。3What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea. BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第三段可知，Orleans Reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项“A vain hope”(徒劳的希望)一致。4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.答案与解析：B考查写作意图。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。B(2017山西模拟)A lot of people say math is not their strong suit. One New Jersey parent wants to help change that. Laura Overdeck grew up with numbers. She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father. She went on to major in astrophysics in college. Overdeck knew she wanted her own children to be good at math, too.“And when our first child was about two, we just started giving her a math problem every night，” Overdeck said. The problem was usually a story, involving animals, cars or candies that let the kid count.“Our third child started, at age two, yelling that he wanted his own math problem because he saw his brother and sister doing it. And we thought, Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime，”Overdeck said.In February, Overdeck launched Bedtime Math, an Internet website where she posts daily puzzles for children. Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school. So why introduce little ones to math so early?Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, said the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school. “My lab has shown recently that kids as early as first grade report feeling anxious about doing math，”Beilock said.“You can hear totally educated adults say, You know Im just not that good at math. or Im kind of afraid of math. And thats a totally acceptable thing for a welleducated person to say, but you never hear them say, Well, you know, Im just not that good at reading，” Overdeck said. She wants children and their parents to become as fluent in numbers as they are in Harry Potter.语篇解读 新泽西州的一位母亲创建了Bedtime Math网站，旨在帮助孩子们提高数学能力。5. Overdeck majored in astrophysics because she _.A. was really fond of mathematicsB. hoped to change math education in the USC. had an interest in physicsD. would like her children to be good at math答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She always helped measure ingredients when her mother baked, and she learned about angles from her father.She went on to major in astrophysics in college”可知，Overdeck主修天体物理学是因为她真的喜欢数学。故选A项。6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Toys can be used to encourage kids in solving math problems.B. Math will become more popular in every household.C. Math is enjoyable in Overdecks family.D. The third child is cleverer than his brother and sister.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Wow, we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime”可推知，Overdeck的家人都喜欢数学。故选C项。7. Beilocks attitude towards Overdecks idea is _.A. agreeable B. puzzledC. anxious D. critical答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Overdeck is particularly keen to hook children on numbers before they go to school”以及第四段中的“Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, said the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school”可推知，Beilock与Overdeck的观点一致。故选A项。8. The unfavorable situation of the US in math ability is shown by _.A. the popularity of Bedtime MathB. childrens performance anxiety in schoolC. peoples response to mathD. adults great fondness for Harry Potter答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“You know Im just not that good at math.orIm kind of afraid of math. And thats a totally acceptable thing for a welleducated person to say, but you never hear them say”可知，人们对数学的反应显示了美国在数学能力方面不利的形势。故选C项。二、完形填空I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people _9_ wanted to know why they should give him their _10_. He took them to his house and on every _11_ in his house was the word “Faith” posted. People raised lots of _12_ to find out why the word was posted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often _13_ me to believe that as long as you have _14_， you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see Faith”The _15_ I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all _16_ given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get _17_ ！Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will _18_； but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might _19_ that they dont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont _20_ it was faith. Daily _21_ , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.Faith _22_ hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterdayto _23_ reading the newspaper full of too much sad and _24_ news. Why? Because I _25_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.Faith, when its put to _26_， becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that _27_ you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, we can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by_28_it.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“Faith”这个词的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。9. Abravely Bbriefly Cmostly Dfinally答案与解析：C根据上文，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而人们主要(mostly)想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。10. Asupport BinstructionCpity Dinformation答案与解析：A根据前半句“seeking his community votes.”可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持(support)。11. Awall BmirrorCpicture Dbook答案与解析：B根据后一句提到“the word was posted on his mirrors”可知。12. Avoices Bquestions Crules Dstandards答案与解析：B根据空格后“why the word was posted on his mirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。13. Ateaches BpermitsCforces Dpromises答案与解析：A本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理(teach sb.to do sth.)。14. Afriendship BbreathCwealth Dsuccess答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。15. Alesson Bview Cchoice Dexample答案与解析：A根据破折号后的内容可知作者从这一电视剧情节中学到了一课(lesson)。16. Aextremely BfreelyCequally Dfrequently答案与解析：C根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。17. Astrange Bdifferent Cfunny Drough答案与解析：D根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get rough)，更能显出信念的作用。18. Astay BreturnCslow Dgrow答案与解析：D本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然薄弱。19. Aargue BrealizeCunderstand Dpredict答案与解析：A有些人也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。20. Aagree BappreciateCadmire Dacknowledge答案与解析：D我们每天都在践行我们的信念，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。21. Aservices Bsteps Ctasks Dexperiment答案与解析：C此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。22. Adreams of Bcomes fromCfeels like Dkeeps on答案与解析：B此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。23. Aconsider BdelayCstop Drisk答案与解析：C根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。24. Avarious Bgenuine Clatest Dnegative答案与解析：D联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad感情色彩相同，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。25. Aheard BnoticedCdeclared Dexplained答案与解析：B读了那样的内容，作者“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。26. Acheck Blist Cwork Dsleep答案与解析：C当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。put. to work表示“践行、使起作用”(cause. to work)。27. Awarns BcausesCorders Dforbids答案与解析：B联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”28. Aexercising Bforming Cobtaining Dthinking答案与解析：A根据第二段第三、四行“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will.”可知此处应选A项。三、语法填空In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, _29_ was worth a few million d