中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第24讲 九下 modules 34课件

第24讲 九年级(下)Modules 34 重点词汇拓展 1.wealth (n.)_(adj.)富有的 2.often (adv.)_(反义词)很少 3.free (adj.)_(同义词)空闲的 4.huge (adj.)_(反义词)小的 5.post (v.) _(n.)邮递员 6.educate(v.)_(n.)教育 7.you (pron.)_(反身代词)你自己 8.quite (adv.)_(同义词)相当 9.fall (v.) _(过去式)_(过去分词) 10.hang (v.)_(过去式) 11.sudden (adj.)_(adv.)突然地 wealthy seldom spare tiny postman education yourself/yourselves fairly fellfallen hung suddenly 重点短语 1. _to 过去常常 2. _ones_time 在某人的空闲时间 3.speak_大声点说 4. _the_在过去 5. _of 的数量 6. _a healthy_过着健康的生活 7. _而且 8. _a good_接受良好的教育 9.be busy_sth.忙于做某事 10. _speakingin_总而言之 11.set_动身；出发 12.go _离开 used in free/spare up inpast the number live/lead life whats more have/geteducation doing generally general off off 13.by_ ones_独自地 14. _asleep 入睡，睡着 15.be_当心 16. _attention_ 注意 17.watch_当心 18.look_朝外看 19.put_搭建 20._a lot of_大声地喧哗 21. _out 伸出 22.turn_转身 23. _to 为了 24.pass_传递 oneselfonown fall careful of payto out out of up makenoise reach round in order on 重点句型 1.Theres_of getting ill. 更少的担心生病。 2.People dont take_exercise_they_. 人们没有像他们过去那样进行很多的锻炼。 3. _spare time，can I go on the school trip next month？ 说到空闲时间 ，我能参加下个月学校组织的旅游吗？ 4.There were five children in my family and_us_more than a fulltime job. 家里有五个孩子，照顾我们远远 超过一份全职工作。 5.Im happy_shes_every day. 看到她每天忙于工作，我很高兴。 6. _so difficult _the road. 过马路是那么困难。 less fear as much as used to Talking/Speaking of looking after was to seebusy working Itsto cross 7. _the changes are good ones. 并不是所有的变化都是好事。 8.More people drive cars_bikes. 更多的人开车，而不是骑自行车。 9.You must_stones. 你必须当心下落的石头。 10. _you go walking in the hills，you should always wear _clothes. 无论什么时候你在山里行走，你总应该 着装恰当。 11.You_go off_your own. 你们不准独自走开。 12.You must _the camp_. 你们必须使露营地保持干净。 Not all instead of riding be careful of falling Whenever proper mustnton keepclean 13. _our first evening，_of us were tired after _for about 8 hours. 在我们的第一个晚上，我们一行三个人走了大约8小时后都累了。 14._，I saw a baby bear_some sticks and stones. 突然，我看见了一个小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。 15.For the_ten days，every time there was a_noise，my blood _. 之后的十天中，每当我听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。 16._his drawing_his hand，twelveyearold Zhang Wenpeng said. 手里拿着他的画，12岁的张文鹏说 Onthe threewalking Suddenly playing with next sudden went cold Within 语法 1.复习：形容词、副词(比较级和最高级)(见本书P126) 2.复习：情态动词 (见本书P129) fear 【典例在线】 For fear of accidents，please drive slowly.车辆慢行，以免出事。 I fear that he is not at home.我恐怕他不在家。 I fear to be asked questions about maths.我害怕被问到数学问题。 【拓展精析】 fear作名词时，意为“害怕，恐惧”，for fear of意为“以防”，in fear of意为 “害怕，担心”；作动词时 ，意为“恐惧，害怕”，fear to do sth.意为“害 怕做某事”；fear of doing sth.意为“担心做某事”；fear后也可接that从句。 【活学活用】 1)She left an hour early for fear of _(miss) her train. 2)He feared _(tell) him the truth. missing to tell seldom 【典例在线】 They seldom go to the zoo.他们很少去动物园。 【拓展精析】 seldom 副词，意为“很少地；不常”，相当于not often，是否定副词。 【活学活用】 3)Students _(很少地) watch TV before their tests. seldom But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们做的运 动没有过去多。 【典例在线】 I can carry as much water as you can.我能搬和你一样多的水。 【拓展精析】 as much/many as意为“多达”。在“asmany/much名词as”结构 中，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。 【活学活用】 1)Nowadays，people dont eat as_ (much/many) meat as they used to because it is not good for health. much No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.在森林里，没有人能比熊 跑得快。 【典例在线】 I cant agree with you more.我再同意不过了。 I have never spent a more worrying day.我从没有过比这更心烦的日子。 【拓展精析】 这是比较级的一种特殊用法，否定词与形容词或副词比较级连 用表示最高级含 义。用于该结构的否定词有not，no，never，nothing等。 【活学活用】 2)In Miss Smiths eyes，Jim is no _(careful) than Mike because he always makes unexpected mistakes. more careful room，space与place 【典例在线】 Hainan is a good place to have a holiday. 海南是度假的好地方。 Please make me some room.I can hardly sit down. 请让给我一点儿地方，我几乎不能坐下。 There will not be enough space for everyone in the future. 将来没有足够的空间提供给每个人。 【拓展精析】 space不可数名词意为“太空，宇宙” 可数名词意为“空地，空间” room不可数名词意为“空地，空间” 可数名词意为“房间” place可数名词意为“地方，座位” 1)Is there any _for me in the car? 2)There is a house with three_ 3)Here is an empty_Put the box here. 4)Do you know anything about the_station? 5)West Lake is a _of interest in China. room rooms room/space/place space place 1Did you do your homework all by_? 2I was walking along the street when I _met my teacher. 3I cant hear you clearly！_ ! 4Dive _on，and youll find the museum on your left. 5Most students hope to get a good _and find a good job. yourself suddenly Speak up straight education B根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6Bill Gates is very_(富有的) and he often does something useful for the world. 7Linda _(很少) goes to the library because she doesnt like reading. 8I often listen to music in my _(空余的) time. 9The road to success isnt _(平坦) to everyone.We must try our best. 10The schoolbag _(挂) behind the door. wealthy seldom spare smooth hung 规章制度 【话题分析】 通过分析近几年全国与“规章制度”相关话题的书面表达，我们可以得知，这 类话题通常从以下几个角度设题： 建设文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中国游客的不文明行为提出建议，呼吁 文明出行(2015，乐山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰州)；去迪斯尼乐园，请文明出 游(2016，苏州)等。 学校规则，包括对校纪校规的认识与建议。如：关于班级卫生的建议 (2015，抚顺)；介绍学校校纪班规(2015，福州)；建议室友遵守规定(2015， 长沙)；保持学校干净Keep Our School Clean(2016，玉林)；谈谈对 考试作弊 现象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。 生活中的行为规范和道德规范。如：成为一个有好礼仪的学生Be a student with good manners (2016，淮安)；学会感恩Learn to Be Thankful(2016，贺 州)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： There are many rules in our daily life. Id like to introduce my class rules to you. Nowadays，many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. With more and more Chinese people travelling abroad，their bad behaviors have become a hot topic. 中间句： We must obey traffic rules and mustnt cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. We should be friendly and get on well with others，dont quarrel or even fight with others. We should give a helping hand when we see someone in need. We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. Some people push in before others or drop litter everywhere. I think we should stop those students from wasting water. 结尾句： As middle school students，we should obey the traffic rules. All in all，we should obey the rules above. Anyway，school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good teenagers. We should say NO to the exam cheating. 【真题剖析】 假设你是李杰，正通过email和美国友好姐妹学校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规 ，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。 要求：1.内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范； 2请勿逐字翻译，词数80左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。 参考词汇：school uniform；be active in thinking Dear Tom， Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First，we should Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours？Please write soon. Yours， Li Jie 【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，提取信息： 1根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式。 2分析班级公约的内容，可知应该介绍4点内容，每点内容均可进行拓展。 3本文介绍自己班级的公约，写作时用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 【范文欣赏】 Dear Tom， Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms.Its polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second，we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.Third，we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And were required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth，being friendly is important.Were supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours？Please write soon. Yours， Li Jie 【名师点评】文章内容完整，要点齐全。首先开门见山引出话题；然后分别 从四方面讲述班级公约；最后总结全文，并询问对方的情况。顺序副词正确 恰当地运用，如first，second，third，fourth等，使文章条理清晰，结构紧凑 。句式Itsadj./n.to do sth.和情态动词should，ought to，need等的运用 ，使文章行文流畅，语气亲切委婉且不失严肃，有极强的规劝效果和说服力。 【小试牛刀】(2016，苏州) 上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你 是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们 介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。 乐园介绍上海东部， 地铁可达 由6个主题公园组成 参加活动，欣赏表演 购买 礼物，观看烟火 文明游园不扔垃圾，保持整洁 考生自拟(至少2点) 注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写