高中英语 unit 1 friendship section grammar writing练习试题 新人教版必修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 1FriendshipSection Grammar & Writing.完成直接引语和间接引语的互换(每空一词)1. “I will try my best to publish her diary，” said Annes father.Annes father said that_ _ _his best to publish her diary.答案：he would try2“I will go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow，” my father said to me.My father told me that he would go to Beijing for a meeting_ _ _.答案：the next day3“China is the biggest developing country in the world，” said Mr Smith.Mr Smith said that China_the biggest developing country in the world.答案：is4“Did you see the film last night？” asked Bob.Bob asked me_I_ _the film the night before.答案：whether；had seen5“How did you get this information？” Miss Liu asked him.Miss Liu asked him_he had got_information.答案：how；that6“You have already done your duty，” he said to her.He told her that _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：she had already done her duty7“Light travels much faster than sound，” he said.He said that light_ _ _ _ _.答案：travels much faster than sound8“Where are you going？” the father asked his son.The father asked his son_ _ _ _.答案：where he was going.阅读理解On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventhgrader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either！Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college.The “friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.语篇解读本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。1What does the author think of high school?AIt requires hard work.BThere are very few activities.CIts hard to meet new people there.DThere isnt enough time for homework.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段描述进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。答案：A2The author advises high school students to_.Agive up sportsBchoose useful classesCtry their best to get good gradesDget ready for tests the night before解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的If you have a choice between.a lot more useful可知。答案：B3The text is probably written by_.Aa high school studentBa chemistry teacher Ca college student Da sports player解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more可知，作者还在高中上学。答案：A4The last paragraph mainly tells us_.Aabout the trouble caused by drinking and smokingBabout the importance of making friendsCnot to go to any party in high schoolDnot to lose ourselves in high school解析：段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。答案：D.完形填空When I was in Grade 6，I knew a girl.She _1_ to point out my shortcomings (缺点) and always said I was very thin，I wasnt a good student，and so on.I tried not to care what she said._2_，I became very_3_in the end.I cried and ran to Daddy.Daddy asked，“Are the things she says true or not？Lisa，didnt you ever _4_what youre really like？Well，you now have that girls _5_.Go and make a_6_of everything she said and_7_the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”To my_8_，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldnt _9_(like being very thin)，_10_a good number I could and suddenly I _11_ to change.For the first time I got a clear_12_of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He_13_to take it.“Thats just for you，” he said.“You know better than anyone else the_14_ about yourself.But you have to learn to_15_.Dont just close your ears in anger，feeling_16_.When something said about you is true，youll find it will be_17_to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Dont_18_your ears.Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is_19_.”In my life，this is the best_20_that Daddy has given me.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲的金玉良言对她的影响。 1A.forgot Bstopped Cpromised Dliked解析：根据下文的“always said I was very thin”可知，六年级时，“我”认识了一个“喜欢(liked)”指出“我”缺点的女孩。答案：D2A.Besides BHowever CInstead DAlso解析：“I tried not to care what she said”和“I cried and ran to Daddy”是转折对比关系，故此处选However。答案：B3A.happy Bpatient Cproud Dangry解析：由“I cried”可知，后来“我”“生气(angry)”了。答案：D4A.accept BrememberCwonder Dexplain解析：由本段父亲说的话以及下一段的“I discovered that about half the things were true”可知，父亲对“我”说：“你不是想知道(wonder)自己真实的模样吗？”答案：C5A.opinion Btrouble Cdream D idea解析：那个女孩所说的“我”的缺点，是她对“我”的“看法(opinion)”。答案：A6A.video Bjoke Clist D plan解析：由下文的“I brought the list back to Daddy”可知，父亲让“我”把那个女孩所说的列一个“清单(list)”。答案：C7A.discuss Bmark Cwin Davoid解析：由下文的“Pay no attention to the other things she said”可知，父亲让“我”忽视其他的事情，只在对的上面“做记号(mark)”。答案：B8A.joy Bsurprise Cshame Dregret解析：原本“我”对那个女孩指出“我”的缺点感到生气，但现在“我”发现竟然有一半是对的。这个发现“令我惊讶(To my surprise)”。答案：B9A.use BseeCdevelop Dchange解析：由下文的“suddenly I.to change”可知，有些缺点，比如“我”很廋，是“我”无法“改变(change)”的。答案：D10A.and Bso Cbut Dor解析：“有些事情无法改变”和“好多可以改变”是转折关系，故此处用but。答案：C11A.wanted Bhated Cfeared Dfailed解析：因为有很多是“我”可以改变的，所以突然间“我”“想要(wanted)”改变。答案：A12A.view BpictureCmemory Dfeeling解析：由上文“我发现那个女孩说的一半是对的”和“我突然想要改变”可知，“我”第一次对自己有了清晰的认识。picture此处指对自己的了解，呼应了上文父亲所说的“what youre really like”。答案：B13A.agreed BlearnedCasked Drefused解析：由下文的“Thats just for you”可知，父亲认为写满“我”缺点的那张清单只是给“我”自己看的，因此他“拒绝(refused)”拿走它。答案：D14A.future BtruthCability Ddecision解析：父亲让“我”只注意那个女孩说的对的事情，由此可判断父亲认为“你比任何人更清楚自己真实的一面(truth)”。答案：B15A.study BworkClisten Dcontrol解析：由“Dont just close your ears”可知，要学会“倾听(listen)”。下文的“Listen to them all”也是提示。答案：C16A.afraid BtiredChurt Dnervous解析：由本段的“in anger”以及上文“I became very.I cried”可知，生气是因为感觉受到“伤害(hurt)”。答案：C17A.harmful BhopefulCpeaceful Dhelpful解析：“我”发现那个女孩说的一半是对的以后，想要改变，由此可知那个女孩所说的对“我”是“有帮助的(helpful)”。答案：D18A.shut Bkiss Cpoint Dtouch答案：A19A.strange BfreeCright Ddifficult解析：由上文的“Dont just close your ears”可知，父亲建议：当听到别人说你时，不要“充耳不闻(shut your ears)”，要倾听所有人的话，但要听真话，做你认为“对的(right)”事情。答案：C20A.news BadviceCluck Dinformation解析：通过一个爱指出“我”缺点的女孩的事，父亲给了“我”一生中最好的“忠告(advice)”。答案：B.语法填空 A Frenchman went to a small Italian town 1._ stayed with his wife at the best hotel there.One night，he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he 2._(feel) someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight 3._ the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was 4._(go)He thought that it must be the Italian 5._ had taken his watch.He decided 6._(follow) him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.7._of them understood the others language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while 8._(point) at the Italians watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife what 9._(happen)He was 10._ (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians.答案：1.and2.felt3.when4.gone5.who6to follow7.Neither8.pointing9.had happened10greatly.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适