高一英语下学期开学检测试题衔接班

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争河北省张家口市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题（衔接班）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,满分150分，考试用时 120分钟第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. When was the compass invented in China? A. In the 10th century. B. In the 11th century. C. In the 12th century. 3. What did Betty Williams do in 1976? A. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams. B. She received the Nobel Peace Prize. C. She left for Florida. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The importance of studying geography. B. The way of studying geography. C. The diversity in the life forms. 5. Where was the man born? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How old is the daughter? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old. 7. Whats the matter with her? A. She is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She drank some ink. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What were most people in the US like when Roosevelt became President? A. They were being attacked by the Japanese. B. They were preparing for global war. C. They were in low spirits. 9. How many great contributions did Roosevelt give according to the man? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What has happened to the man? A. Hes getting lost. B. Hes missed his bus. C. Hes lost the map of the city. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Do some research on the bus route of the city. B. Watch some matches in the Olympic park. C. See Chinese antiques (古董) and paintings. 12. How does the woman help the man? A. By leading him to the bus stop. B. By telling him the way. C. By sense of direction.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which state is the nearest to Alaska? A. Texas. B. Hawaii. C. Washington. 14. Who owns most of Alaskas land? A. Individual people. B. Several businesses.C. The US government. 15. Which state has the longest coastline of all the US states? A. Alaska. B. California. C. New York. 16. Why do people use planes or boats to travel around Alaska? A. There are many dangerous wild animals. B. There are not enough roads. C. The weather differs a lot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How long does the museum keep open a day in winter? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. 19. What does the museum offer to the visitors this year? A. A family ticket. B. A special air tour. C. An advanced booking. 20. What do we know about the museum? A. Its near a village. B. It is closed on Sundays. C. Its the biggest air museum in Europe. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AROCK-PAPER-SCISSORS is a game played all around the world. As kids, we have relied on it to settle disagreements with friends from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice cream all because we think the results are completely random.But are they?Wang Zhijian, PhD, a professor at Zhejiang University, believes that there is a regulation behind this simple game. So, he gathered 360 students, divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors, reported USA Today.After the first results, Wang thought he was wrong, because players chose each of the three moves about one-third of the time, suggesting that the game is random after all. However, Wang later noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data.When players won a round, they usually stuck to the same choice. But when they lost, they tended to change to a more powerful move. For example, if Player A had just thrown down scissors to beat Player Bs paper, Player A was more likely to throw down scissors again while Player B was likely to choose rock, since rock beats scissors.According to Wang, this might be a function that is called “conditional response”. So, for the next step of his study, as he told BBC, Wang plans to do some research about how human brains make quick decisions when competing.Now that youve learned how to predict the moves of your opponent (对手), youll have an advantage next time you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends. But there is one problem: make sure they havent read about Wangs study, or your advantage will disappear.21. The underlined word “random” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. equal B. amusing C. strange D. unpredictable22. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Zhijian and his study?A. He found a new game theory called “conditional response”.B. He asked 360 students to play a total of 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors.C. By studying the first few results, he discovered the pattern behind the game.D. His study suggests that the belief that rock-paper-scissors game is random is wrong.23. According to the study, if player A has just used rock to beat player Bs scissors, then A is more likely to choose _ and B is more likely to choose _.A. rock; paper B. rock; scissors C. scissors; rock D. paper; scissors24. What will Wang study about rock-paper-scissors in the future, according to the article?A. The functions related to the game that are planted into our brains.B. How human brains make quick decisions when competing in the game.C. The psychology behind the players who always win the game.D. How to improve players ability to predict opponents moves.BIMAGINE this: you come home from school and find that your dog has messed up your bed and eaten the pizza on the table while you were away. You get so angry and start blaming it for what it did.While you are doing this, the little “criminal” just sits there quietly, head down, ears back, eyes droopy (下垂的), looking guilty(内疚的). This makes you think that it understands you and you are teaching it a lesson.But dont be fooled by this look animal behaviorists say that dogs actually lack the ability to feel shame, reported the Associated Press. Instead, they just put on that look so their owners will calm down.“My guess is that their thinking is: Oh man, my owner is crazy about something, but I dont know what, but he seems to calm down when I give him the sad face, so lets try that again,” said Pascale Lemire, Canadian author of the book Dog Shaming.One of the first scientific studies on the “guilty look” of dogs was conducted in 2009 by Alexandra Horowitz, a professor at Barnard College in the US. In the study, she videotaped how 14 dogs reacted when their owners left the room. When the owners returned, they were asked to scold the dog no matter if they had misbehaved.Horowitz found that the guilty look would appear as long as the owner was angry, not when the dog had actually done something wrong, which means the look has nothing to do with guilt.So the best way to deal with a dog that has misbehaved is probably to “just get it over and remind yourself not to put some attractions on the table next time”, suggested Beaver. In other words, dont leave your bedroom door open or the pizza on the table in the first place.25. The example given at the beginning of the article is meant to _.A. show the disadvantages of keeping petsB. introduce the subject of this textC. prove that pets have strong senses of guiltD. show how owners should teach lessons to their dogs26. The most important finding in Alexandra Horowitzs research is that _.A. dogs learn quickly from previous punishmentsB. dogs with the guilty look dont actually feel shame at allC. dogs try hard to calm down when their owners get madD. dogs are more likely to misbehave when their owners are absent27. According to the last paragraph, the best way to keep dogs from misbehaving is to _.A. make strict house rules for them.B. offer better rewards and more serious punishments.C. avoid leaving them possibilities to misbehave.D. turn a blind eye to their misbehavior.CThe latest United Nations report on the AIDS spread paints a sad picture. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young adults. This will have serious social and economic results.The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated(估计)that in sub-Saharan Africa, over twenty-four million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen sub-Saharan countries, according to the UN, at least ten percent of the people between the ages of fifteen and forty-nine are HIV positive(阳性). In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults is infected(感染), and some two-thirds of the countrys fifteen-year-old boys may die before they grow up.As a result, agriculture, business, education, and health care are already suffering serious losses. The United States is spending millions of dollars on that. Funding(基金)is being used for prevention campaigns and to make AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is also being used to reduce mother-to-child transmission rates, support home-and-community-based care, and provide care for children orphaned by AIDS. The Peace Corps will soon make an all-out effort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizens of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight against it. Some, like Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable(稳定)HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.28. The report shows that _.A. more young adults are dying of AIDS B. more deaths are caused by AIDSC. more places are affected by AIDS D. the spread of AIDS can never be controlled29. The money used to fight against AIDS doesnt include that for _.A. prevention and treatmentB. orphans infected by AIDS C. home-and-community-based careD. reduction of mother-to-child transmission30. _ have (has) done better in prevention and treatment for AIDS.A. Sixteen sub-Saharan countries B. South Africa and ZimbabweC. Senegal and Uganda D. Botswana第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Seven ways to find out what you really want in lifeBe good to yourselfYou cant pinpoint(准确指出) exactly what you want in life .Youre constantly sacrificing（牺牲） your time and dreams for other people. 31 Ask yourself: if you werent tied down by your job, family, or anything else, then what would you be doing right now? Regret nothingTo be good to yourself is not selfish. Its your life. Its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past, then you wont be able to move forward. 32 Figure out what you needSometimes its hard to figure out what you need. Sit down and think about what you need most. The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list. Also think about the kind of legacy(遗产) you want to leave behind. 33 You can fly only by pushing back against something you dont want. Figure out what upsets you, and be specific about it. Dont just say that you hate your office job. Pinpoint exactly why you hate it. Could it be your strict boss? Your workload? Your meaningless job title? Or all of the above?Determine what makes you truly happyTheres no life to waste if youre happy with living it. 34 Being around children? Is it traveling? Owning a successful business? Financial freedom? Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most, youll have a pretty clear idea of what you should struggle hard to get in your life. Let people around you know what youre trying to achieve. Dont keep your goals and desires to yourself. Voice it all out! If you tell people what youre trying to accomplish, they will most likely support you and give you new ideas. Sometimes mother does know best!Stay positiveLife doesnt always go how you want it. Dont feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control. Instead of being anxious, try your best to advance with the changes. You will get there someday. 35 Youre just taking a little detour(绕道). A. Dont live in the past but live in the present!B. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.C. Determine what really bothers you.D. Think about what makes you happy.E. You have to put yourself first, because if you dont, then no one else will.F. Determine what you are going to do next.G. You should think of things carefully.第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before October 16, 2013, I was the most 36 person in the world. I never 37 that anything bad could happen to me or my friends.Then one day my best friend David pulled me aside and broke down in 38 . He said he was infected with AIDS and was 39 . David was only 17. I had never felt so 40 _in my whole life.As time went on, David became very ill. There was 41 we could do but watch him weaken. 42 was sure to come and quickly. There were so many things that I wanted to do and say, 43 couldnt find the words. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him 44 so much. But I must keep a positive attitude 45 . So, I pushed all my 46 aside and was strong for him.Soon David was put in the 47 . This gave him the feeling that there was no more 48 left. He looked at me and said, “Faye, I am dying; lets 49 that. All I want you to do is to remember me, 50 life and be careful.” For the first time in front of him, I cried.June 5, 2014 51 the end of Davids life. He went 52 . That was a comfort all in its own. In a way I was 53 that it was over, for he was no longer in pain.It hasnt been a year yet, but I am no longer that casual teenager. I now 54 people about AIDS, and David is still with me and always will be, in mind and 55 36. A. casual Bconsiderate Cdetermined Dcautious37. A. hoped B. planned Cthought Dsensed38. A. tears Bexcitement Crags Danger 39. A. leaving Bdying Cgoing Dchanging 40. A. thoughtful B. careful Cpowerless Dmeaningless41. A. something B. everything Canything Dnothing 42A. illness BpainCdeath Dstress43A. and BsoCor Dbut 44A. go through Bgo over Cgo about Dgo down45A. to his credit Bat his convenience Cfor his good Din his place46A.strengths Bemotions Cbravery Dhappiness47A. school Bambulance Chospital Davenue48A. cure Btreatment Chope Dcourage 49A. suspectBaccept Ctolerate Dreject50A. enjoy BcreateCrespect Dpossess 51A. sighed Bmarked Cshowed Dsignaled 52A. patiently BgraduallyCpeacefullyDsteadily53A. glad BembarrassedCdisappointed Dshameful54A. consult BeducateCtease Dentertain55A. peace Bknowledge Cimagination Dspirit 第II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第2节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I like traveling. I have traveled to many places 56 I went to college, and my travel to Tibet 57 (impression) me deeply. I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train was close to Tibet, I had a headache. Then I found 58 difficult to breathe and felt exhausted. I knew that 59 my symptoms 60 （call） altitude sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it. Tibet, 61 (know) as the “Roof of the World”, has 62 great many world-famous places of interest, the model of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace and Mount Everest 63 (include). So when I felt a little 64 (well), I couldnt wait to head towards them. I was surprised to find the top of Mount Everest that 65 (cover) with snow even in July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. Because of _ （取代，代替）his school life with his working life, he has gradually changed his attitude to life.67. Such problems are a _ （普遍的，通用的，宇宙的）feature of old age.68. After hard working, they improved the things _.（逐渐）69. The a_（气氛） over dinner was warm and friendly.70. The patient is （稍微） better today.第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71. What you have done _（对有.害）the environment.72. Chinese people _(很重视，认为很重要) education.73.Vancouver is one of Canadas most popular cities to live in with mountains and the Pacific Ocean （环绕着）.74. Dont look at me in such way; I dont like _（盯着）.75.Tom would never a_（承认错了）. 第四部分 写作（共二节, 共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每