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系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法,要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。第卷增分专练(六)语法填空短文改错书面表达(慰问信).语法填空(2016吉林省部分学校仿真考试)The important thing in life is to have a great goal and the determination to attain it. Living without a goal is like _1_ (sail) without a compass. Lack of purposes is the cause of most of _2_ (failure). When a great aim has been decided on, determination and persistence are most important.What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence. The persistence is _3_ (necessity). If you are persistent, you will succeed. When Ludwig van Beethoven _4_ (reach) his peak, he was totally deaf. If you study his biography, and become familiar _5_ his trials, his hardships, and battles, you can learn _6_ to defeat fate. Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence _7_ (be) the ultimate (首要的) key to success at both _8_ organizational and personal level. Successful people also fail _9_ (occasional), but they do not let it defeat their spirit. Learning from defeats, they revise strategy as it _10_ (need) and try again, and again, and again, until they succeed.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._.短文改错(2016广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in morning, I didnt want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look for me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. I had wasted anybodys time. Finally, I admitted I had lied and promised never to do it again.书面表达(2016南昌名校模拟)假如你是李华,请按照以下提示给你班因病住院的美国交换生Louis写一封email:1表示关心;2表达对Louis的安慰;3表示愿意提供帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头语和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Louis,I am very sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital.-Yours,Li Hua第卷增分专练(六).语法填空语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质坚定的目标,实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。1sailing没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。like在此是介词,故应用动词的ing形式作宾语。2failures缺少目标是大部分失败的原因。failure在此指“失败的事”,是可数名词,且空前没有冠词或限定词,故使用复数形式。3necessary这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语,故用形容词。necessary意为“必要的”。4reached当路德维希凡贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时,他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生,根据主句中的“was”可知,从句应用一般过去时。5with此处指“如果你研究过他的自传,熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗,你就会学会怎样战胜命运”。be/get/become familiar with sth.是固定用法,意为“熟悉某事”。6how此处指“你就会学会怎样战胜命运”,故用how“怎样”。7to beconsider sth. to be sth.是固定用法,意为“认为是”。8the此处指“组织水平和个人水平”,表示特指,故用定冠词the。9occasionally成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally意为“偶尔,间或”。10is neededit与need之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。.短文改错第二句:in后加the; butso第三句:worryingworried第四句:hashad第五句:pillpills第六句:第二个forafter第七句:truetruth第八句:去掉第二个to第九句:regretfullyregretful第十句:anybodyseveryones/everybodys.书面表达参考范文:Dear Louis,I am very sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. How have you been? Are you getting much better now?Please dont worry about your illness. What you have to do now, I think, is to have a good rest and follow the doctors advice. Right at the moment, we are learning some new lessons, which arent very difficult, so you dont have to be uneasy about your study. When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend. Our head teacher together with our class are going to the hospital to

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