高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练三 新人教版

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争演练三常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2017山东泰安一模，语法填空)A wise man came along and asked them, “Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying？”“We were ten but now we are only nine，”they replied, and cried even _(hard)解析：句意为：一位智者走了过来，问道：“噢，我亲爱的朋友们，你们为什么哭啊？”“我们本来10个人，可现在我们只有9个人了。”他们回答道，甚至哭得更厉害了。根据句意以及设空处前的even可知此处需用副词的比较级形式作cried的状语。答案：harder2(2015四川卷改编)Andy is content with the toy.It is the _ (good) he has ever got.解析：句意为：安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他所得到过的最好的玩具。第二句中的It是指上文提到的玩具，根据设空后的比较范围he has ever got可知用形容词的最高级，答案为best，其后省略了名词toy。答案：best3(2013全国卷改编)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _ (good) one is put forward，well make do with it.解析：句意为：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会将就用这个。根据句意可知此处暗含比较含义，“a比较级”表示“一个更的”，故填better。答案：better4(2017山东综合测试)Ron had a _(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.解析：句意为：在退休过轻松日子之前，罗恩在福特公司工作，他的事业很成功。名词career前需用形容词作定语，故答案为successful。答案：successful5(2015广东卷，语法填空)When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _(surprise) helpful.解析：本空后的helpful是一个形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。答案：surprisingly6(2014广东卷，语法填空)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.解析：解此题关键在于本句中的had made，作者在到达之前就提前六个月预订了房间。本句暗含比较，意思是“早在六个月前”。答案：earlier7(2014辽宁卷，语法填空)The _(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.解析：本句是一个固定句式：the比较级.，the比较级.表示“越就越”；你越用力击打他，你越可能被击中。可知用hard的比较级形式harder。答案：harder8(2017江西红色七校一联，语法填空)He sat down and started _(gentle) talking to the dog.解析：句意为：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently作talking的状语。答案：gently9(2017山东青岛自主学习)As they couldnt play outdoors, they were _(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.解析：句意：由于他们不能去外面玩，所以他们不高兴，甚至有些孩子不断地打架斗殴。根据上下文逻辑可推知设空处应为形容词unhappy(不高兴)作表语。答案：unhappy10(2017广东汕头二模)My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents _(value) time to take me to the hospital.解析：句意为：我姑姑建议我得去住院，她给我提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我送去了医院。名词time前需用形容词作定语，故答案为valuable。答案：valuable11(2017河北衡水中学七调)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something _(impress)and meaningful.解析：句意为：我们可以通过写学习总结来开始这个习惯，而且我们还要记住记录下给人印象深刻的和有意义的事情。设空处与形容词meaningful并列，修饰代词something，故推出设空处应为形容词impressive。答案：impressive12(2016浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.解析：句意为：突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历，尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需用副词修饰if引导的状语从句，故答案为especially(尤其)。答案：especially13(2017山西四校联考)Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six _(healthy)cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.解析：句意为：世界上所有的城市中，位列前六名中最健康的城市之一是丹麦的哥本哈根。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”为固定用法，意为“中最之一”，因此，此处应用形容词最高级，故填healthiest。答案：healthiest14(2017广东佛山二模)My application was successful and I spent a(n) _(enjoy)month learning filmmaking.解析：句意为：我的申请成功了，我花费了令人愉快的一个月学习电影制作。设空处修饰名词month，作定语，应用形容词。故填enjoyable。答案：enjoyable15(2017湖南长沙六校联考)_(surprising)，when I got home, I found a wet US $20 bill stuck to the ground.解析：句意为：令人吃惊的是，当我到家的时候，发现一张湿的20美元的钞票贴在地上。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Surprisingly。答案：Surprisingly.单句改错1(2014辽宁卷，改错)The early morning barking has been disturbing us as we often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day._解析：句意为：清晨的狗叫让人很烦，因为我们整晚照顾孩子。而且，克利奥平均一天吠叫6个小时。根据句意可知，应将Beside改为副词Besides(而且)，表示递进关系。介词beside意为“在旁边”。答案：BesideBesides2(2013全国卷，改错)However，he was the gentlest man I have never known._解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，然而，他是我认识的最绅士的人。答案：neverever3(2016全国卷，改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them._解析：句意为：我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系动词be后用形容词。答案：freelyfree4(2014全国卷，改错)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！_解析：此处修饰名词tomatoes，故用该词的形容词形式。答案：wonderfullywonderful5(2017湖北黄冈调研，改错)One day in Senior Grade 1, I happened to see an English movie named Speed. It was so interested that I watched it again and again._解析：第二句中的It指代上句中的电影Speed，指物，应用形容词interesting修饰，意为“有趣的”。而interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人。答案：interestedinteresting6(2017湖南十校共同体联考，改错)When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom, we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months._解析：句意为：当唐老师慢慢走进教室的时候，我们可以很清楚地看出他很舍不得离开我们，尽管他只教了我们三个月。修饰动词see应用副词，故将clear改为clearly。答案：clearclearly7(2017东北三省四市一模，改错)After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relation ships with the family than we had before._解析：考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，本处应用比较级，much是用来修饰比较级的。答案：strongstronger8(2017安徽六校联考)Without Mother and Fathers love，I wouldnt be leading such a happily life now._解析：句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过着这么幸福的生活。修饰名词应用形容词，故将happily改为happy。答案：happilyhappy9(2017广东第三次联考)For one thing, a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful._解析：句意为：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。修饰动词，应用副词，故将cheerful改为cheerfully。答案：cheerfulcheerfully10(2017广东佛山一模)My mindless words must have hurt him deep._解析：句意为：我不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。deep和deeply均可用作副词，但是deep常用来指具体的“深”，如：潜水潜得深用dive deep，而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“深”。答案：deepdeeply11(2017河北“五个一联盟”质检)After the bath he looked energy and refreshed._解析：句意为：洗完澡后他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发。look在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用energetic。答案：energyenergetic12(2014全国卷，改错)There are so much tomatoes that we often share them with our neighbors._解析：tomatoes为可数名词复数，故应用many修饰。答案：muchmany高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017陕西质量检测)Also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are _3_ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings _5_ (appear)around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday(全盛期)Traditional printing _9_ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset(胶印)printing, traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.【解题导语】本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1known考查过去分词。空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为而知名”，故填known。2a考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3mostly考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4for考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。5appeared考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6featuring考查动词的ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7diverse/diversified考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。也可填diversified“多样化的”。8when考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9methods考查名词单复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10are考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。.短文改错Last Sunday, I went to the market with my mother to buy some freshly vegetables. My mother spent a long time bargaining before she paid for vegetables she had chosen. She wanted to get it at the lowest price because of she thought she could save some money in this way. After come back, she cooked such many dishes that we couldnt eat