中考英语命题研究 第三编 中考题型攻略篇 题型三 阅读技能 第一节 选择型（精练）试题

我们在这里，召开私营企业家联谊会，借此机会，我代表成都市渝中工商局、渝中区私营企业协会，祝各位领导新年快乐、工作愉快、身体健康，祝各位企业家事业兴旺 题型三 阅读技能 第一节 选择型 话题1 咨询建议 Passage 1(怀化中考) 校车安全问题 Every day in China，about 200 million children go to school.Many of them take school buses. Last year，some school bus accidents happened in China.The most serious accident happened in Gansu，a nineseat minibus(小型公共汽车) crashed(撞车)There were 62 children inside，and 21 of them died.What should we do to keep the students safe? To stop such accidents，the government decided to make the school buses safer.On April 5，2012，our government published(出台) new rules about school bus safely.These rules are much stricter than the old ones. Under the new rules，local governments(地方政府) must make sure to reduce(减少) traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus.Also，local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on，school buses have a speed limit(限速)Other cars must let school buses go first. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超载的) There are many other rules，too.A school bus must have more than seven seats.On each bus，there must be at least one adult to look after the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher(灭火器)，a first aid kit(急救箱) and a GPS. ( B )1.In China，about _ children go to school every day. A100 million B200 million C200 billion ( A )2.Our government published new rules about school bus _ on April 5，2012. Asafety Bdanger Corder ( C )3.Which of the following is True according to the passage? AA school bus must have less than seven seats. BFrom now on，school buses dont have a speed limit. CThe new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded. ( C )4.Whats the best title(标题) for the passage? AThe Most Serious Accident BOne Adult to Look After the Kids CSafety First On the School Bus Passage 2 智能手机问题 Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机) are bad for students health and study.They hope their children can keep away from smartphones. Tang Lin，14，from Changsha，supports parents opinions.He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机) and finds that its functions(功能) are enough for him.Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones.He also said，“If students use smartphones，they may use them to listen to music，surf the Internet or do some other things.In this way，they may not work hard at their studies.As students，we dont need to use smartphones.” But Chen Yu，16，from Zhuzhou，doesnt think so.She thinks that she cant live without smartphones.She said，“smartphones are useful，I often use my phone to surf the Internet，chat with my friends and get the latest news.It opens up my eyes.” Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages.The key to the problem is how to use smartphones.In fact，it is a test of students selfcontrol.Zhang Yan，13，from Hengyang，understands the point well.She said，“I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying.I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it.I follow these rules so the smartphone doesnt affect my life badly.” ( C )1.What does Tang Lin think of smartphones? ADumbphones dont have enough functions. BSmartphones are too expensive for students. CStudents dont need to use smartphones. ( C )2.What doesnt Chen Yu often use her phone to do? ATo chat with friends. BTo get the latest news. CTo play games. ( A )3.Zhang Yan spends about _ when she uses her smartphone. A20 minutes B30 minutes C40 minutes ( B )4.Whats the main idea of the passage? ADifferences between smartphones and dumbphones. BStudents opinions about using smartphone. CWhat teachers and students think of smartphones. Passage 3(2016河北中考改编) In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人) and the worst guests in the world.Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guesthost relationship in China is much different than in some Western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And Western guests sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a nonsmoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift. In China, you probably wont need to change the guesthost relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. ( A )1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the_in the world. Abest Bworst Cmost natural ( B )2.When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often_ Abuys some fruit Bfeels like a god Cwants some gifts ( C )3.If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? AIts OK if you smoke here. BLets smoke together. CSorry, you cant smoke here. ( B )4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? Athink back to Bget used to Clook forward to ( C )5.What is the main idea of this passage? AForeigners should learn from Chinese. BHosts must do things in the guests way. CWestern hosts are always nice to guests. 话题2 写人叙事 Passage 4(2016张家界中考) A guy walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier(收营员) After the shop assistant put the money in a bag，the robber saw a bottle of wine on the shelf.He told the man to put it in the bag as well.But the man refused and said，“No，because I dont believe you are over 21.”The robber said he was，but the young man still refuse to give it to believe you are over 21.” The robber said he was，but the young man still refuse to give it to him because he didnt believe him. At that moment，the robber took his drivers license out of his wallet and gave it to the shop assistant.The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over 21.He put the wine in the bag.The robber then ran from the store with the bag. The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license.They caught the robber two hours later. This gay definitely wins the Stupid Prize. ( A )1.What did the robber see on the shelf? AA bottle of wine. BA glass of coffee. CSome bread. ( B )2.Why did the man refuse to give the wine to the robber? ABecause he wanted to drink it himself. BBecause he didnt believe the robber was over 21. CBecause the wine was very expensive. ( C )3.The robber took his_out of his wallet and gave it to the shop assistant. Amoney BID card Cdrivers license ( B )4.Who caught the robber two hours later? AThe shop assistant. BThe police. CThe cashier. ( A )5.What do you think of the guy? AHe is stupid. BHe is clever. CHe is handsome. Passage 5(2016海南中考) I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth，Ive been part of his life.I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born，life changed.All of a sudden，I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally，I hated this small boy.The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy.Maybe he found me strange，the only person in this house who did not like him.Whatever the reason was，he loved following me around.However.I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed，I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago，but I do remember that I was feeling very angry.Then I found myself in my brothers room.I couldnt help reaching my hand through the bars(栏杆) of his bed.At once，he reached his small hand and softly touched mine.And that was all I needed.Though all the unhappiness of the day，that_one_moment changed everything.How could I hate someone who made me feel so important？For the first time，I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister.Suddenly，I realized love from my family was always with me. To this day，I cant imagine life without my brother.It is unbelievable(难以置信的)how much I have learned about life from a sevenyearold boy.Above all，Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself. ( B )1.The sister was_years old when her brother was born. Asix Bseven Ceight ( A )2.The sister used to be the only person in the house who_ Adidnt like the baby Bfollowed the baby around Coften talked to the baby ( C )3.The underlined phrase“that one moment”refers to the time_ Awhen there were no more bedtime stories for the sister Bwhen the sister found herself in her brothers room Cwhen Rohan softly touched his sisters hand ( B )4.Which of the following is TRUE? AThe sister doesnt know her brother very well. BThe sister lives with love from her family all the time. CThe sister remembers everything of that day six years ago. ( A )5.From this story we learn that its important to_ Acare for others Bshare with others Chelp others 话题3 科普知识 Passage 6(2016绍兴中考改编) 有面部识别系统的新型相机 A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software(识别系统) can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school，or that a package has been taken to their home.It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo. “The common security(安全) cameras at present are not that smart.So，they can tell if something is moving but they dont necessarily know if its a human being or，ah，if its your kidsthey dont know the difference，so they will warn you all the time.” When family members enter a home，the new camera“recognizes”(识别) them and sends information to the owners smartphone.The owner can choose to see the video then or later.But if an unknown person enters a home，the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone. That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris. “On a Friday I was at work，attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned.At first I told myselfoh，it must be a mistake，maybe I have to set the system again.but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.” He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.“I did not know with his shoes on.I was watching it live on video.So I felt totally unbelievable，frozen.I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.” With the help of the video，the police found the intruder(闯入者)later that day. ( B )1.The new camera made by Netatmo can_ Awarn the strangers Brecognize the comers Cstop the visitors ( C )2.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_ Awhere the new camera is placed Bwhat the new camera looks like Chow the new camera works ( C )3.We can learn from the passage that Damien_ Afound the warning was a mistake Bwas too busy to notice the warning Cfelt shocked to see a stranger in his flat ( A )4.The writer proves(证明) the new camera works well by_ Agiving an example Bmaking a survey Cdoing an experiment 话题4 生活 Passage 7(2016长沙中考) 元宵节 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)This day is always the first full moon in the new year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees，or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous.The answer to riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字)，a famous persons name，or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的)Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this： Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned，and there she stood，in the dim(昏暗的) light. ( B )1.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called“_”in Chinese. A春节 B元宵节 C端午节 ( A )2.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? AThe Han Dynasty. BThe Tang Dynasty. CThe Song Dynasty. ( C )3.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? AMaking wishes. BCelebrating birthdays. CAsking for help. ( B )4.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? AThey have different tastes. BThey are named yuanxiao all over the country. CPeople enjoy the process of making them. ( C )5.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was_in old times. Aboring Bhumorous Cromantic 话题5 新闻图表 Passage 8(2016菏泽中考) 夏令营海报 Here are three pieces of information about summer camps in 2016. Kids Fleet Camp 2016 Kids Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing，golfing，swimming and creative activities. Camp Dates：June 2024 Age：616 years old Cost：$135 More Information： Please call at(619) 2381233 for any questions.See more at： http：//events/summercamp. Art It Out Social Skills Camp 2016 We use art to teach children social skills in group，such as：listening and following instructions；making and keeping friends，improving selfconfidence，etc. Camp Dates：June 1317 Call at 7707269589. For pricing information and detail visit our website. 1640 Powers Ferry Rd，Atlanta，GA 30067 Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2016 Summer camp is a lot of fun！Come and join in new and fun musical activities！Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here. Camp Dates：July 1829 Camp hours are 10：00 am.to 4：00 pm. $150 each week Please call at 7709356657 or visit our website. ( B )1.If you like sports，you can join_ AArt It Out Social Skills Camp BKids Fleet Camp CGwinnett Young Singers Music Camp ( A )2.In Art It Out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to_ Aget on with others Bclimb rocks，swim and play golf Cimprove their language skills ( A )3.To spend one week learning music in the camp，youll pay_ A$150 B$135 C$300 ( C )4.You can visit their website or call them up to_ Amake and keep friends Bsee the manager in person Cget further information about the camps ( C )5.Kids will probably find summer camps_ Asafe and cheap Bboring and dangerous Cexciting and enjoyable Passage 9(2016郴州中考) 三则海报 Found April 15th，2016 A dictionary was found in the library on the afternoon of April 15th.Please call 07352169338 or come to the Lost and Found to get it. Tim Sports Club For young people from 13 to 18 years old Every Sunday 7：30 am.8：30 pm. Renmin Road 32 Tel：07352351683/2351782 Just 10 yuan a time Basketball，swimming，badminton and skating Chinese Caf MondaySaturday Lunch 12：0014：00 Lunch $6(Under10 $4) Take Away $5 Each Box (Put whatever you want into one box) FridaySaturday Evening 17：0023：00 Dinner $12(Under10 $6) Free Bottle of Wine For Each Table of Four (Evening and over 18 only) Sunday Lunch 12：0015：00 Lunch $7(Under10 $4) Enjoy your meal！ Tel：46559651 Green Avenue，Longbridge ( A )1.Where did Tim find a dictionary? AIn the library. BIn the classroom. CAt the Lost and Found. ( C )2.What can we do in the Sports Club? ASwim and dance. BPlay volleyball and skate. CPlay basketball and swim. ( A )3.You can have lunch in this Chinese Cafe_ Aat 12：30 on Tuesday Bat 14：30 on Thursday Cat 11：30 on Sunday ( C )4.Steven and his nineyearold son go to have dinner in this Chinese Cafe on Friday evening.They should pay_ A$6 B$12 C$18 ( B )5._sitting at one table can enjoy