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系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法,要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。精研真题模拟演练A(2014全国)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”4Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.语篇解读本文针对如何让孩子适应未来的工作提出四点建议:好奇心、创造性、人际交往技巧和自我表达能力。36答案D解析根据空后的“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well”可知,空白处应填询问方式的问句,因此选D。37答案A解析根据该空后面提供的语境“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?(下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢?)”可知,与cook有关,故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。38答案C解析本段标题是“Creativity”。第一句说,真正的创造性就是用现存的材料创造出新东西的能力。故选C。39答案F解析根据空后的问题可知,本空选F,家长可以利用故事书中的人物教育孩子,引导孩子学会揣摩别人的心思。40答案G解析本段标题是“Self Expression”。根据下句“有很多表达想法的方式”可知,本空选G,意为“能够用有意义的方式表达想法是一种珍贵的技巧”。B(2014全国)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already? 17 2Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3 19 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.16答案B解析上文提到人们不常做饭的三大原因:能力、金钱和时间。下面紧接着提到时间和金钱,因此本空谈论做饭的能力。17答案G解析本段主题句是Think ahead,故选G项与之呼应。18答案C解析上文提到“你在做一片面包吗?”下文提到“做更多的东西所花的时间是一样的”,此处指“那就做上三四片吧”。故选C。19答案A解析本段提到烹饪需要不断尝试、创新才能惊喜不断,与A项“尝试新东西”信息一致。20答案F解析前一句提到“a good start”,下文提到“dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes”,因此F项衔接最好。C(2014北京)Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 72 Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术) 75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you.BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions.DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GThe following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.71答案G解析从文章篇章结构分析,此处起承上启下的作用。故选G项。72答案D解析本段的中心句是“Go to the original source”,选项D中的关键词语“orginal research”与本段主旨相吻合,故选D项。73答案F解析选项F与该段的主旨相吻合,句中的also一词也很好地衔接了前一句话,同时从意思上也为下文做了很好的过渡。74答案B解析选项B中的关键词语“an ad”与上句中的“advertisements”相呼应。75答案A解析根据文章结构分析,此处是本段的主旨句,结合后面的内容可知,本段主要讲的是我们每一个人要作出适合自己的选择,故选A项。D(2014辽宁)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in
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