高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题四 语法填空 精研高考真题寻找解题规律 真题演练（二）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。精研真题模拟演练A(2015全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41.built(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42.the most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.ability(able) to “air condition” a house without 44.using(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.slowly(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.to cool(cool) the house during the hot day；47.at the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48.goes(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49.natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50.how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，这些房子白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量，从而使得房间内的温度适宜。这些房子让现在的建筑师和工程师都赞叹不已。41答案built解析考查非谓语动词。所填词后有by修饰，与dwellings是动宾关系，句意表完成，故应填build的过去分词built。42答案the解析考查冠词。所填词修饰最高级most modern，故应填定冠词the。43答案ability解析考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。所填词前有形容词性物主代词their，后有动词不定式作定语，故应填名词形式。44答案using解析考查非谓语动词。所填词在介词without后，故应填动名词形式。45答案slowly解析考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。所填词修饰动词短语give out，故应为副词形式，故填slowly。46答案to cool解析考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处是“adj.enoughto do sth.”结构，意为“足够而能做某事”，故此处应填to cool。47答案at解析考查介词。at the same time 意为“同时”，为固定搭配。48答案goes解析考查时态。所填词在句中作谓语，与主语This cycle(单数形式)是主动关系，全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处填动词的第三人称单数形式。49答案natural解析考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。所填词作定语修饰名词architects，故应填nature的形容词形式natural，意为“天生的”。50答案how解析考查引导词。所填词引导宾语从句作figure out的宾语。从句里面将表语thick提前，考的是宾语从句和感叹句的结合，thick为形容词，故填引导词how。B(2014全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61.was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 62.actually(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 63.the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64.or even a few months.It took years of work 65.to reduce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.cleaner(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67.that/which is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68.amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69.changes(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70.patient(patience)语篇解读曾经重度污染的河流再次清澈。当你感觉什么事情是不可能实现的时候，继续努力，耐心些，你就一定会成功！61答案was解析考查时态。由上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。62答案actually解析考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。此处修饰空后的动词caught，故填actual的副词形式actually。63答案the解析考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级时用定冠词the。64答案or解析考查连词。表示选择关系用or，此处意为“几天内或者甚至是几个月内”。65答案to reduce解析考查非谓语动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费(某人)时间做某事”。66答案cleaner解析考查形容词比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应填clean的比较级形式cleaner。67答案that/which解析考查关系代词。此句需填关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为habit，且定语从句中缺少主语。故填that或which。68答案amazing解析考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。修饰后面的名词stories(物)需填amaze的形容词形式amazing。69答案changes解析考查名词。此处需填名词作主语，由后面的谓语动词are可知应用复数形式，故填changes。70答案patient解析考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。系动词be之后需用形容词形式，故填patient。C(2014全国)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41.being(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42.and some of them looked very anxious and 43.disappointed(disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44.to the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45.caught(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46.to stop(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47.riding(ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“48.Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！Its 49.me/mine(I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 50.suddenly(sudden) became friendly to one another.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。41答案being解析考查非谓语动词。介词about之后需用动名词形式，故填being。42答案and解析考查连词。此处需用并列连词and连接两个句子，有“而且”之意。43答案disappointed解析考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。由空前的anxious and 可知，此处应填disappoint的形容词形式；被修饰的对象是人，故填disappointed。44答案to解析考查介词。next to 为固定搭配，意为“紧邻，在旁”。45答案caught解析考查时态。由全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。46答案to stop解析考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。47答案riding解析考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，此处表示小男孩继续骑车。48答案Did解析考查助动词。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。49答案me/mine解析考查代词。此处应为对前文疑问句的回答，故可以填me，表示“是我丢的”；也可以填mine，表示“这包是我的”。50答案suddenly解析考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。修饰动词became应用sudden的副词形式suddenly。D(2014辽宁)Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Dont laugh 61.at me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and 62.softly (soft)Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become 63.painful (pain)Jonny：Keep 64.holding (hold) your position for a while.It hel