高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 考前冲刺卷（一）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。考前冲刺卷(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman like doing?ASinging songs.BObserving birds.CWatching nature scenery.2Who is Mary?AA new employee.BA hardworking teacher.CA company manager.3Why does the man thank the woman?AShe saved his life.BShe fixed his alarm clock.CShell drive him to work.4When should the man start to work?AAt 6：00.BAt 7：00.CAt 8：00.5What are the speakers talking about?ATraveling abroad.BFamily members.CPast experiences.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the most important element according to the woman?AA good partner.BConfidence.CPerseverance.7What does the man want to do?AImprove oral Chinese.BPractice English listening.CLearn reading skills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the mans wife mostly do at home?AShe does housework.BShe writes books.CShe plays computer games.9What will happen later this month?AThe mans wife will have a baby.BThe woman will write a novel.CThe mans wife will publish a new book.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the relationship between the speakers?ACoworkers.BA couple.CClient and manager.11How did the sales director feel about the mans work?ASatisfied.BDisappointed.CSurprised.12What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?AMeet Frank.BTravel around the town.CMake a presentation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man doing?AChanging a bicycle.BReturning a bicycle.COrdering a bicycle.14What kind of bicycle does the man want?AA used one.BA sports one.CA touring one.15How much should the man pay?A.249.5. B.220. C.185.16How will the man pay?ABy check.BIn cash.CBy credit card.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long does the tour last?ATwo weeks.BFive days.CThree days.18Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?AChina Folk Culture Village.BWindow of the World.CDapeng Fort.19Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?AIn Shenzhen.BIn Hong Kong.CIn Guangzhou.20How will the tourists travel home?ABy coach.BBy train.CBy plane.答案1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9C10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.A17B18.B19.C20.C听力原文Text 1M：Why are you so crazy about birdwatching?W：Looking at the beautiful creatures and listening to their songs are such wonderful experiences.I feel as if Im in the direct contact with nature.Text 2M：Everybody，Id like to propose a toast to Mary Johnson，Teacher of the Year.She worked hard all year.She really deserved the honor.W：Yes，were all proud of her!Text 3W：I know youre sleepy and I hate to bother you.But I think youre late for work.M：Oh，no，I forgot to turn the alarm clock on!W：Dont worry.I can give you a lift.M：Thank you.You save me.Text 4W：But why so early？You dont have to be at work until 8：00.M：After 6：00，the bus will get crowded，and I wouldnt get a seat.Text 5W：Are you traveling alone，Mike?M：No.Ill take my family abroad this time.W：What a wonderful experience thatll be！I wish I could go someday.Text 6M：Well，how can I improve my oral Chinese as soon as possible?W：Speaking a lot，of course.And you must pay no attention to others opinions.Mornings and evenings are the best time for reading aloud.I think the insistence is the most important element for practice.M：Ive tried for times，but I cannot insist.W：Take it easy.I can be your partner.We can practice oral Chinese and it may be an efficient way.Text 7W：Does your wife work?M：Yes，she does.She works at home.W：Oh，I understand.She cooks，cleans，and takes care of the children.She does all the housework，right?M：No，she doesnt.Most of the time，I do those things.W：You sound like a model husband.M：I try to be.My wife is a writer.She writes on her computer.She has published ten novels already.Her next book will come out later this month.The name of the book is The Death of a Housewife.W：Wow！Ive got to read her new book as soon as it comes out.Text 8W：Hi，Brian，this is Betsy.How are you doing?M：Ive just returned from the Head Office.The weather is great！Boston is a great city!W：Have you met Frank yet?M：No，I havent seen him yet.Well have a meeting at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.We are going to meet then.W：Have you made your presentation yet?M：Yes，I made the presentation yesterday afternoon.I was very nervous，but everything went well.W：Has management given you any feedback yet?M：Yes，Ive already met with the sales director.We met immediately after the meeting and he was impressed with our work.W：Thats great，Brian.Congratulations！Have you visited any museums yet?M：No，Im afraid I havent had any time yet.I hope to take a tour around town tomorrow.W：Well，Im happy to hear that everything is going well.M：Thanks for calling，Betsy.Bye.W：Bye.Text 9W：3418564.Can I help you?M：Yes.Id like to order a bicycle Ive seen in your catalogue，with a 22inch frame.W：Bicycle？Well，we have three different models.Could you quote the reference number，please?M：Ill just have a look.Here it is.Number AD58402.W：All right.Ill just key that in.Thats the touring model at 185.M：No，wait a moment.I want the sports model.W：If you check，sir，youll see that the sports model is 249.5.The reference number is AD58412.M：Its the sports model I want.Will you take the order down?W：Sure.Could I have your name and address?M：Yes，its Steve Brown of 31 Green Road，EustonCenter in New York.W：And how would you like to pay？By check or by credit card?M：Ill pay by check as usual.When can I expect it?W：It should reach you within three weeks.Let us know if it doesnt.Well enclose the bill with the bicycle.M：OK.Thank you.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to Shenzhen.Im Helen Jiang，from Shenzhen International Travel Agency.I feel a great honor to be with you throughout your fiveday tour from Shenzhen to Guilin.Now let me make known to you a brief schedule for your tour.In about 40 minutes，well be arriving at Shangrila Hotel，where well stay for two nights.Then at 6：00 pm.，well gather at the gate and go out for dinner.At 8 oclock，well mount to the top of Diwang Building，from which well get a whole night view of Shenzhen.Tomorrow，on Wednesday，well visit China Folk Culture Village in the morning and in the afternoon Window of the world，where well see some performances.On Thursday from 8：45 am.to 4：00 pm.well visit Dapeng Fort.Well enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery while traveling there by coach.Well leave by train at 5：00 pm.for Guangzhou.Well spend Friday in Guangzhou exploring old Guangzhou streets.Then at 4：00 pm.well depart by train for Guilin.We will spend the next whole day exploring the Stone Forest on foot.Early on Sunday morning，youll be flying home via Hong Kong.If you need any help，just feel free to come to me.Ill be glad to be at your service.Thats all.Thank you.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Ms.Wang，I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my composition course and Latin course next year.Ive decided to reestablish the 5paragraph essay as the goal for the composition course.I interviewed some of my former students and they all agreed that being able to write critically and continuously was important to them.So next academic year，Term 1 will be like always：sentences to paragraphing.And Term 2 will work toward the 5paragraph essay.The final 3 weeks of Term 2 will be reserved to introduce writing for TOEFL and CEE.By that time，if the students have done their job correctly，then they should be able to write quite well.As for the Latin course，I will post notices around campus next week so that the students will understand whats on offer before I actually introduce the course.A number of students already emailed me about the course.I am sure you dont understand what a big deal our opening this program at our school is.People around the world are interested in what we plan to do.There are many rewards available to the students who succeed in the course.Please share what I have said with the administration.I want them to understand the importance of this course.The reason I have contacted these colleagues(actually Oxford contacted me) is that I have confidence in our students and in myself.I know that when those professors meet our students and hear them speaking and reading Latin，they are going to be amazed.It will open all sorts of doors for students that they never even thought of knocking on.Well，thats it for now.Ill see you soon.Yours，Edward Johnson语篇解读文章讲述了一位教师对于下一年课程的安排。21According to the letter，what will Edward teach about writing in Term 1?ACritical thinking.B5paragraph essay.CSentences to paragraphing.DWriting for TOEFL and CEE.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“So next academic year，Term 1 will be like always：sentences to paragraphing.”可知答案是C。22We can learn from the letter that Edwards Latin course .Ahas aroused students interestBenjoys a nationwide reputationChas won a number of awardsDbenefits anyone who takes it答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A number of students already emailed me about the course.”及第五段中的“People around the world are interested in what we plan to do.”可知，学生对此感兴趣，所以答案是A。23Why does Edward write this letter?ATo seek assistance from the administration.BTo inform the school of his course plans.CTo show his achievements in Latin.DTo apply for the teaching position.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my composition course and Latin course next year.”可知这封信的目的是向学校陈述他的授课计划，所以答案是B。BIn ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics(策略)One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.In department stores，shoes section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few second upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these 10 million houses.语篇解读本文解释了商业交易的一种策略把吸引人的东西放在最显眼的位置。24Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers times.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.”可知，选C项。25According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.”可知烤面包的味道能促进购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选D项。26What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is，the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these 10 million houses.”可知，选D项。27What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.答案A解析写作意图题。本文解释了商业交易的一种策略把吸引人的东西放在最显眼的位置。故选A项。CEverybody sleeps，but what people stay up late to catchor wake up early in order not to missvaries by culture.From data collected，it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep，on average，are sporting events，time changes，and holidays.Around the world，people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.Russians，for example，began to wake up about a halfhour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to “winter time” starting on October 36.Russias other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.On New Years Eve，Russians have the worlds latest bedtime，hitting the hay at around 3：30 am.Russians also get up an hour later on International Womens Day，the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.Similarly，Americans late nights，late mornings，and longest sleeps fall on threeday weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球) final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation(剥夺)The worst night for sleep in the UK.was the night of the EnglandItaly match on June 15.Brits stayed up a halfhour later to watch it，and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights，the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.That was nothing，though，compared to Germans，Italians，and the French，who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns，in some of these nations，its likely that only the richest people do.And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.Even if thats the case，though，the above findings are still striking.If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year，how much sleep are the rest of us losing?语篇解读本文属于说明文，主要介绍了人们的睡眠习惯是与文化有关的，作者还进行了举例说明。28What does the author say about peoples sleeping habits?AThey are culturerelated.BThey affect peoples health.CThey change with the seasons.DThey vary from person to person.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Everybody sleeps，but what people stay up late to catchor wake up early in order not to missvaries by culture.”可知人们的睡眠习惯是与文化有关的。所以选A。29What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?AThey dont sleep much on weekends.BThey get less sleep on public holidays.CThey dont fall asleep until very late.DThey sleep longer than people elsewhere.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Russias other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.”可知，答案为B。30What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a device to record their patterns?AThey are involved in a sleep research.BThey have trouble falling asleep.CThey want to get sufficient sleep.DThey want to go to bed on regular hours.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”可知，答案为C。31What does the author imply in the last paragraph?ASleeplessness does harm to peoples health.BFew people really know the importance of sleep.CIt is important to study our sleep patterns.DAverage people probably sleep less than the rich.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year，how much sleep are the rest of us losing？”可知，选B。DI went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film.We set off early for a distant water hole.A huge elephant covered with dry mud drank calmly and deeply.He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.He wasnt going to hurry now.Hed drink a while and rest in the shade，and then drink again or so we thought.What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away.Then he suddenly fell down.Within minutes he was dead.We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately.He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephants body，and let out over 100 liters of pus(脓)the result of the elephants meeting with a poacher(偷猎者) months before.Todays poacher shoots from a blind.He fires an arrow，covered with poison，into the body of an elephant.If the poacher is lucky，the elephant might die in an hour or two；if not，he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies.Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at onceit doesnt mean the poison wont finally kill the elephant，but it will be