高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题27交际用语一含解析

我们在这里，召开私营企业家联谊会，借此机会，我代表成都市渝中工商局、渝中区私营企业协会，祝各位领导新年快乐、工作愉快、身体健康，祝各位企业家事业兴旺专题27 交际用语（一）关键词：日常，情感，文化，常识难度系数：推荐指数：【基础回顾】考点归纳：日常交际应答语1.问候 2.介绍3.告别 4.感谢和应答5.道歉和应答 6.祝愿、祝贺和应答7.邀请和应答 8.提供帮助和应答9.请求允许10.语言困难基础必读：交际用语的常考必备：1.问候 (1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. (2)Hello/Hi. How do you do初次见面(How do you do?) ?(3)How are you doing?(Fine , thank you )(4)How is it going?(very well ,thanks)(5)How are you?(Fine ,thank you ,and you?或者Very well, thank you.)(6)Nice to meet you.2.介绍(1)This is Mr/Mrs/Miss.(2)Id like you to meet my parents.(3)My name is.Im a student.3.告别 (1)Goodbye./ Good night./So long.(2) See you later/tomorrow. (3) Nice meeting you/Nice having you here.4.感谢和应答A:Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. / Thanks for helping me./Thanks all the same./Thanks anyway.B:Not at all. /Thats OK /Thats all right./ Youre welcome. /Dont mention it./(Its) my pleasure=A pleasure/ Its nothing / Thinknothing of it/Thats OK.5.道歉和应答 A:Im sorry./Im sorry to trouble you.B:It doesnt matter. /Its not important. /Thats nothing. /Forget it. /Thats all right./ /Never mind/No problem/Not to worry.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.7.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to ? B:Yes, Id love to.肯定回答：Thats would be fine. /Thats very kind of you ./ All right ./ Yes , I will ./否定回答：I would love to , but/I am afraid I cant./ Sorry , I cant .8.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you. B:Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /Thats very kind of you.9.请求允许(1)A:May I.? Can I/Could I.? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. (2)A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.(3) Can/could you.for me? /Will/would you please do sth.? /May I have.?(4) Please give/pass me. Please肯定回答：With pleasure./Certainly /Sure , go ahead. / Yes ,help yourself./Of course not , go ahead . /否定回答：Im afraid not ./ Better not./I would rather you didnt . /N o, thank you.10.语言困难(1)Pardon? 请再说一遍？(2)Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？(3)Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？(4)What do you mean by? 是什么意思？(5)Im sorry I cant follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。(6)Im sorry I know only a little English.对不起，我只懂一点英语。(7)Youve got me here. 你把我难住了。【技能方法】 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：1熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；2进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；3熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式；4多看英文电视、电影，浏览英文网站。从而提高英语实际运用能力。这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果，也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题，考试是不难的。【基础达标】1. Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier._. Ive just arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all rightD. You can never tell【答案】C 2. Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. _ . Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：请稍等。我还没有打包完我的手提箱。快点- -我们将马上离开机场。Go ahead开始，前进；进行；Take it easy 不着急；Hurry up 快点；Thats fine那很好。故选C。3. What shall we do tonight then? _whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you 【答案】D【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来；Its a deal 一言为定，成交； No problem没问题；Its up to you由你决定。句意：我们今晚干什么呢？由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。故选D。4. What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget itD. It depends【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。 5. Is there anything else to discuss? _. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course【答案】B【能力提升】1. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what【答案】A【考点】考查情景交际。句意：我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对好吗？好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知，说话人B同意了A的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，故选A。2. So you gave her your phone? _she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：-所以你把你的手机给她了？-事实上不是，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客气”，道谢的答语；No doubt“毫无疑问”；All right “行，好”，均不符合语境。3. Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quite B.I dont careC. Yes, youre right D. Im glad you like it【答案】A【解析】句意：哦，听起来你说的就像说母语的人一样。那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难。A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择A项。4. Linda didnt invite us to the party. _? I don t care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据后面的句子I dont care.可判断，此处表示“那又怎么样”，表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度。A项表示“为了什么”，C项表示“在展览什么”；D项表示”怎么了，发生什么啦”。5. Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _. A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot DThanks anyway【答案】D【终极闯关】1. Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League? _.Barcelona is much stronger，I think.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means【答案】 D【解析】句意：你认为Real Madrid会赢得UEFA冠军联赛吗？根据Barcelona is much stronger，I think.可知是不同意前面的说法。 AOf course当然，BIt depends那就看情况而定了， CDont mention it 不用谢，DBy no means绝不。选D。2. You shouldnt have told everybody my secret. Wait a minute! I didn t tell anyone. I swear! Oh, _! You big mouth！A. I dont buy it B. I mean it C. You dont forget it D. You got it【答案】 A【解析】句意：你本不应该告诉每个人我的秘密。等会，我没有告诉任何人，我发誓。我不相信！你真多嘴 。A. I dont buy it我不相信，B. I mean it 我是认真的， C. You dont forget it 你不要忘记，D. You got it你猜中了。选A。3. Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an appointment. OK. _. A. It couldnt be better B. You really have me thereC. Lets call it a day D. Take y