高中英语 unit 4 wildlife protection section learning about language using language练习试题 新人教版必修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1No matter how_(power) the enemy seems，we must fight against them to the end.答案：powerful2She must be feeling very lonely after the_(lose) of her husband.答案：loss3Fruit juice can be_(harm) to childrens teeth.答案：harmful4There is now clear evidence that vitamin C gives_(protect) against cancer.答案：protection5I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy _(end)答案：ending6He told me not _(inspect) the machine without turning off the power.答案：to inspect7Id appreciate your _(write) me back as soon as possible.答案：writing8I think his advice is of great_(important) to your success.答案：importance9With a lot of difficult problems_(settle)，the manager felt worried all the time.答案：to settle10John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.答案：before.阅读理解AHawaii officials plan to spend the next two years studying tiger sharks movements around Maui to understand why overall shark attacks have suddenly increased since the beginning of 2012.Chairman William Aila of the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources，said on Tuesday that Hawaii waters are safe if swimmers are careful.However，he said there are more tiger sharks and more people in Hawaiian waters，which will create more chances of bites.“We know that there are a large number of shark attacks that have happened recently.We just want to make it clear that throughout history of Hawaii，the number of shark attacks has gone up，and then it has gone down，and there have been some years that weve actually had no shark attacks.”There have been eight attacks statewide this year and ten in 2012.Hawaii usually sees only three to four attacks each year，and saw one or sometimes zero attack in 11 years between 1980 and 2012，according to state data.A 20yearold German tourist lost her arm in an attack last week as she was diving off the coast of Maui.Four days later，a 16yearold surfer suffered injuries to both legs after a shark bite in waters off the Big Island.There have been four attacks during the last month，though its not clear what type of shark was involved in each incident.During a news conference，Aila said Hawaii people didnt know much about sharks movements in waters around Maui and the Big Island.Thats why its planning a twoyear study to track tiger sharks，which will begin next month.Meyer，leading the study，said tiger sharks can travel up to 100 miles in one day，not staying in one area very long or swimming in very shallow ( 浅的) waters if they choose to.Aila said the study will help determine measures to minimize encounters (相遇) between sharks and humans.语篇解读本篇文章主要报道了在夏威夷发生了越来越多的虎鲨袭击人的事情以及夏威夷将推行两年虎鲨跟踪和研究以实行相关措施避免人与鲨鱼的会面。1What causes more chances of tiger shark attacks?AThat more and more people want to hunt sharks.BThat the swimmers dont know much about sharks.CThat the waters are becoming more and more shallow.DThat more sharks and tourists are in nearby waters.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句 there are more tiger sharks and more people in Hawaiian waters，which will create more chances of bites可知答案。答案：D2How many shark attacks are there in all this year and in 2012 statewide?A2.B4.C8.D18.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第一句话There have been eight attacks statewide this year and ten in 2012.可知答案。答案：D3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe attacks are perhaps caused not just by tiger sharksBtiger sharks prefer to stay in shallow waters rather than in deep watersCmeasures to reduce shark attacks have already been takenDtiger sharks are more likely to attack young people解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句话.its not clear what type of shark involved in each incident.可推断，人们并不清楚每一次的事故都和哪种鲨鱼有关。答案：A4Which would be the best title of the passage?AHawaii plans to study tiger sharks to reduce shark attacks in MauiBMore and more tiger sharks make people of Maui very fearfulCMore and more tiger shark attacks destroy the tourism business of MauiDTourists were injured by the sharks while swimming in Maui解析：主旨大意题。第一段为导语，点明了主题，因此答案为A。答案：ABAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰)，the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.语篇解读本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。 目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。5What is the best title for the passage?ASave the Animals BUseful AnimalsCLaws for Animals DAnimals in Danger解析：主旨大意题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。答案：A6.Animals are important to us mainly because_.Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are more than.in the balance of nature.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。答案：C7.What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?ABecame more.BBecame less.CTurned black.DAte food.解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏严重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。答案：A8We can infer from the passage that_.Apeople have known the importance of animal protection since a long time agoBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法，故该项是不对的。答案：B.七选五It is interesting to see how my own idea of success has changed over the years.When I was young，I was reaching for material (物质的) success.I chose my jobs accordingly._1_ I did earn some money by selling different things.But then I began to realize selling was not what I wanted to do all my life.After all I was often forced to sell products that I knew did not really fit the customers.You know how sales meetings go：all that matters is the amount of money you made.In fact，things were different._2_Then I realized that even with much money I did not feel successful，so I wasnt happy._3_I quit sales and chose another jobthis time helping people.The feeling of relief and belonging was greatand suddenly I felt successful again._4_I love horses so at first it was the horse portrait (画像) only.Then abstracts (抽象画)and then other subjects.I felt the most successful when I loved what I did，never minding the money.And so for my own part，I define success as the feeling of happiness.So what is success for you？Have you learned to listen to yourself and what feels good within？Try to learn to listen to your own feelings._5_I know I