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系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法,要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。模拟演练(一)ASave Your Time,Money and Stress withSavvy Rental Car StrategiesRenting a car can be expensive,confusing,and stressfulbut it doesnt have to be.Here are several helpful strategies to save money,time,and stress on your next (and every) car rental.Sign Up for Loyalty ProgramsRental car loyalty programs are free to join,so register for any programs you might use in the future.My favorite car rental loyalty program benefit is that I can skip the counter and head right to my reserved car.Some programs allow members to choose a car from the available pool. 1 Optimize Your StrategyDo you really need a rental car from the airport?For instance,if your flight arrives at night,take a free hotel shuttle and pick up your car the next day.The car rental location might even be at your hotel or can pick you up (or deliver the car to you) 2 3 For a city trip,you may not even need a rental car.Research whether mass transit,taxi,Uber,bike rental,and other transportation methods will suffice.Parking charges at downtown hotels may cost more than your car rental rate,so it may be doubly in your favor to give up a rental car.In some locations,a bike might be more efficient and economical than a car.Search for Specials 4 In conjunction with your personal discount code,you may also find a lastminute rate,free rental day,or other promotion.My favorite annual travel deal is driving a car oneway out of Florida after Spring Break with rates as low as 1 per day.Consider Alternative Rental OptionsMajor car rental companies might have an associated discount brand at your rental location,like Firefly for Hertz. 5 An independent or smaller local agency may fit your needs;like A1 or Lucky Owl in Honolulu.Many people prefer to check rates on Hotwire and Priceline,especially for lastminute rentals.ARental rates are likely lower away from the airport,plus you might save the cost of an entire rental day.BI use discountfinding websites to track my car reservations.CSmaller brands,like Thrifty and Fox,might offer better service and lower rates.DIn addition to saving time and offering freedom of choice,loyalty members earn points and receive special promotions.ECheck car rental company websites for current specials.FSkip the CarGUse a Bike1答案D解析上文中的“skip the counter and head right to my reserved car”与选项D中的saving time对应;前一句中的“choose a car from the available pool”与选项D中的offering freedom of choice对应,故选D项。2答案A解析本段所讲述的是在机场租车的好处,故选A。3答案F解析由下文中的“.you may not even need a rental car.”及下文介绍的其他交通方式和租车的弊端,可推知选F。4答案E解析根据本段的标题Search for Specials可知本段讲述的是寻找一些特殊的待遇,故选E。5答案C解析本段标题是“Consider Alternative Rental Options”。第一句提到了一些大品牌,因此接下来应该讲一些小的品牌。C选项符合这一要求,而且与下一句为顺承关系。故选C。BHow to Help a Teenager Make Good DecisionsHabitually poor decisionmaking is actually common in teenagers.Naturally,such a habit makes parentteen cooperation difficult,especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent” would do.A poor decisionmaking teenager can never run away from his responsibilities. 6 Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “teenagerism”Teens often make poor decisions simply because they dont have the experiences.By making small and harmless mistakes,like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming,a teen learns good decisionmaking skills on his own via selfcorrection. 7 Dont think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you.Its more likely it is out of a real inability to determine whats best for him. 8 Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you dont have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid.By not judging his opinions,tastes or style,you are opening the road for better communication and problem solving opportunities.Set clear expectations. 9 For example,if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless,” explain that you expect him to perform well in school,even in the “pointless” classes.Because youve already tolerated his opinion without trying to change his viewpoint,you two can easily agree that math isnt so useful,yet avoid saying Lets just give up on math,then.”Find a middle ground.Trade insignificant freedoms,such as clothing style for the promise that hell live up to academic and family responsibilities. 10 Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts,but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decisionmaking.AShow tolerance.BLearn to solve problems.CPoint out your expectations and his responsibilities.DIf your teen could realize it,allow him to be himself.EA responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from.FTherefore,its important to guide them with problemsolving strategies.GNext time,hell be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了怎样帮助青少年做出好的决策。由于青少年缺乏经验,要敢于犯错;设置清晰的目标,给他们更多的自由空间以使他们可以凭借自己的判断行事。6答案F解析空格上一句介绍了习惯性的错误决定使父母和孩子之间的合作变得困难,青少年也不可避免地要承担责任。因此,最后一句应为总结句,而且接下来几段给出了一些解决策略,故选F。7答案G解析由空前的一句“通过犯小的错误,像最近养成的粗心消费的习惯,青少年通过自我纠正可以学会做正确的决策技巧。”及选项G“下次,在做购买决定前他肯定会再三考虑”,可知两句是顺承关系,故选G。8答案A解析此句为开头句,总领本段,本段大意为家长要学会理解孩子,因此,毫无疑问,开头句应是要求父母有足够的耐心。故选A。9答案C解析前句“Set clear expectations.”提到了期望目标,因此后一句应承接上一句指出expectations and responsibilities。故选C。10答案D解析本段主要讲的是父母要多给孩子自主的空间并学会承担责任,同时由freedom一词可以判断出本题应填D。CPeople,like all living things,need food.Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need. 11 Energy is needed to carry out the life processes.Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed.The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion.What does digestion do? 12 Digestion also changes the chemicals of food.It changes large,complex food molecules(微粒) into smaller,simpler ones. 13 Digestion takes place in the digestive tract.The digestive tract is a long,winding tube in your body.If stretched out,the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters(30 feet) long.What are the parts of the digestive tract?The parts of the digestive tract are:the mouth,the food pipe,the stomach,the small intestine(肠),and the large intestine.There are many organs along the digestive tracts,such as the liver. 14 The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system.Food enters the body through the mouth.Waste materials(undigested food) leave the body through the anus(肛门)The anus is at the end of the large intestine.Digestion is a stepbystep process. 15 It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract.AIt also gives us energy.BIt does not take place quickly.CWhere does digestion take place?DDoes the food also give us much strength?EDigestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces.FThese organs are not part of the digestive tract,but they help in digestion.GAlthough they dont belong to the digestive tract,they help us fight diseases.11答案A解析根据上一句“Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need.”及空后的“Energy is needed.”可知选A项。12答案E解析根据上一句“What does digestion do?”及空后的“Digestion also.”,可知选E。13答案C解析根据下一句“Digestion takes place in the digestive tract.”知选C项。14答案F解析根据上一句“There are many organs along the digestive tracts,such as the liver.”及F项中的“These organs”,可知选F。15答案B解析根据上一句“Digestion is a stepbystep process.”及B项中的“.does not take place quickly”可知选B项。DThe key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 16 And to help you keep your weight under control,you need some coping strategies.Ask questions.When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets,ask as many questions as you can. 17 Ask questions like:Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements?Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real. 18 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember,large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal. 19 To maintain your weight,you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly.Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan,but do
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