高中英语 模块综合测评 牛津译林版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线模块综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn the fall of 1985，I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twentyone years later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college at the age of 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college，she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children.In 1999，we adopted our first son.To lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003，I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zooa joyous zoo.Not surprising，I never did make it back to college fulltime.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice: to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit，but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree !I am not special，just singleminded.It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when youre in the midst of it，it just seems normal.Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day.Its a process.Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.1When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be _.Aa writerBa teacherCa judge Da doctor【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“.aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.”可推断出作者当时志在从事与法律相关的职业，并希望在最高法院有一席之地。故选judge法官。【答案】C2Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herself.BShe fell in love and got married.CShe suffered from a serious illness.DShe decided to look after her grandma.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But one year after I started college.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.”可知作者放弃学业是为了照顾她的奶奶。【答案】D3What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BLittle by little，one goes far.CEvery coin has two sides.DWell begun，half done.【解析】细节理解题。本段最后一句“Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.”体现了作者对实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项B含义一致，都是告诉我们：不积跬步，无以至千里。【答案】B4Which of the following can best describe the author?ACaring and determined.BHonest and responsible.CAmbitious and sensitive.DInnocent and singleminded.【解析】推理判断题。从作者为了照顾奶奶而放弃学业可以看出她关心家人；从她花了21年的时间完成了她未曾完成的学业可以看出她是一位相当有决心的人。【答案】ABNick Goldsmith remembers the moment he decided to become a hospice(收容所) volunteer.His mother was telling him a story about a friend who worked at a hospice，about how one day，she was walking past a patients door when the patient cried out to her.But there was nothing wrong，he only wanted some companionship.He didnt want to be alone，so she sat with him.Goldsmith thought to himself，“Theres no reason I cant do that.”Not only did he do it，but he started a student volunteer program at Dowling Catholic High School to ensure the work he started at Taylor House Hospice will continue after he graduates.Last month，Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith,18，for his volunteer work with the organization by naming a $ 500 annual scholarship for him，which will be open to any student who volunteers with Iowa Health Hospice.“That was by far the least we could do to recognize Nick，”Susie Flood said.“He hasnt just given his own time and energy，but hes encouraged others to do the same.”Goldsmith hadnt had any experience with hospice before entering the door of Taylor House.He chose it because his mothers friend，whose story had forced him to volunteer，works there.“Theyre really excited about my being there and theres a real need for teen volunteers，”Goldsmith said.“The principal at Dowling approved my being able to offer service hours to anyone who would like to volunteer.”Students must earn a certain number of service，or community service hours to graduate from Dowling.When Goldsmith leaves Des Moines next fall to attend college，hell give up leading the hospice servicelearning program.“I want us，as Dowling students，to keep making a difference，”he said.“Its easy to talk about things you can do to help people，but what many teenagers dont realize is how good it can make you feel inside.”5Nick Goldsmiths mothers friends story _.Ataught him how to be a volunteerBinspired him to be a hospice volunteerCforced him to work at a hospiceDmade him learn to accompany the old【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Theres no reason I cant do that.”和第三段中的“He chose it because his mothers friend，whose story had forced him to volunteer，works there.”可知，Nick Goldsmith被妈妈的朋友的故事所激励，自己也想成为一名收容所志愿者。故答案为B。【答案】B6Why did Goldsmith start the student volunteer program?ATo meet his schools requests.BTo make more students work for him.CTo help himself to graduate.DTo help more patients at a hospice.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“.to ensure the work he started at Taylor House Hospice will continue after he graduates.”可知，其目的是为了为收容所培养更多的志愿者，从而也能帮助收容所里更多的病人。故答案为D。【答案】D7Which of the following is TRUE of Susie Flood?AShe worked for Iowa Health Hospice.BShe taught at Dowling Catholic High School.CShe acted as one of Des Moines officials.DShe was a patient at Taylor House Hospice.【解析】推理判断题。关于Susie Flood的身份，从文章第二段中的“.a $500 annual scholarship for him，which will be open to any student who volunteers with Iowa Health Hospice.”可知Goldsmith获得的奖学金是由Iowa Health Hospice所发放的；由第三段中的“That was by far the least we could do to recognize Nick，Susie Flood said.”可以判断出这个人应该是服务于Iowa Health Hospice的。故答案为A。【答案】A8Who will be the new leader of Goldsmiths volunteer program?AOne worker at a hospice.BA teacher at Dowling school.CHis future college student.DSome Dowling students.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，上了大学之后，他就要辞去在“hospice servicelearning program”中所担任的职务，而根据“I want us，as Dowling students，to keep making a difference”可以判断该program主要是针对学生的。因此，未来的领导者应该是出自该校的学生。故答案为D。【答案】DCFinding a job is difficult.But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.Be friendly to people.Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.Stay positive.One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically (无意识地) make judgments about things at the office that you arent going to like，then youre going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably arent going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or youre going to confuse others by doing things differently than what theyre used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job，is just time.Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isnt easy，but it doesnt have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that its going to take some time to get used to it all! After you have adjusted to your new job the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.9The underlined word “untoward” in Para.1 probably means _.Adifficult BimpressiveCimportant Dshocking【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难。”即画线词含义是“困难的”。【答案】A10In the authors opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by _.Aasking for others helpBcopying others behaviorCfollowing others instructionsDnoticing whats going on in the workplace【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，交朋友能帮助人们适应新的环境，人们喜欢和善于倾听的人交朋友。由此判断，倾听别人有助于适应新的环境。【答案】B11If the passage continues，what may be talked about?AHow to keep relaxed.BHow to do your job well.CHow to make fewer mistakes in your job.DThe importance of adjusting to your new job.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you have adjusted to your new job the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。【答案】B12What would be the best title for this passage?AWhat to do in an interviewBWays to find a satisfactory jobCTips for adjusting to a new jobDHow to get along well with others【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。【答案】CDDo you want to have a good friend? First you have to be a good friend.There are some ways to make you better in friendship.The following are some beneficial suggestions on how to be a good friend.Spend time together and consider your friends as your priority(优先)You should always be there for the bad and the good.Focus on the positive character of your friends if you quarrel with them.Friendship is built upon respect，mutual(相互的)trust，the acceptance of differences and support.Be truthful.You are what you like，and your friend will accept that.A deceitful(不诚实的) person has no true friend.Dont be selfish.Your friend will soon get tired of this and finally move towards more unselfish people.Trust each other.You may find that it is impossible to keep your friends happy.To be a good friend really doesnt take much.All you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other with everything and you dont keep secrets.Being a good friend means you talk about everything together and have so much in common.You also need to make sure that they know you are always there for them，whenever they need you and that they feel comfortable talking to you about any problem they have.You should understand your friends the way they are.You need to understand how much you can and you want to give and how much to be expected from your friends.But there is one thing that you must keep in mind: whatever you get，you have to pay a price for it.In each relationship there is taking and giving.To be a good friend means finding the correct balance between the two; be watchful not to give over or take too much or you might damage the balance.13What should you do when are in a bad situation with your friend?AStay calm for a while.BAccept his/her ideas first.CListen to him/her carefully.DFocus on his/her positive side.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Focus on the positive character of your friends if you quarrel with them.”可知，如果与朋友发生了争吵，注重他们好的一面。【答案】D14According to the passage，what does being truthful mean?Be honest.Be yourself.Be unselfish.Be trustworthy.A BC D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，要真实就要做到做你自己，不要不诚实，也不要自私。即要真实意味着要做你自己，诚实，并且无私。【答案】D15The author writes this passage in order to _.Atell us what to do to help our friendsBshow us the importance of good friendsCgive us some tips on how to be a good friendDadvise us not to expect too much from our friends【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段“The following are some beneficial suggestions on how to be a good friend.”可知，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉我们一些如何成为一个好朋友的建议。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves selfworth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend._16_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others.The first step to make friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._17_ You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people._18_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try notto press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._19_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._20_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait to be spoken to.DTry not to find fault with your friends.EMaking new friends comes easily to some people.FFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.GSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【答案】1620ECBGD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother made me a teacher.I dont mean that she _21_ me to become a teacher.She made me a teacher because she taught me to love learning and _22_.In addition to my mothers _23_，there are several other events in my life that _24_ me to become a teacher.When I was little，I could not _25_ the syllable(音节) “er”No one could understand me.I remember being very _26_.Then，when I was four，my mother took me to meet a wonderful _27_ teacher named Miss Philips.After six weeks，I _28_ say “sister” and “flower”I learned then the power of education.My mother said，“_29_ is the worlds most important job.”When I was thirteen I _30_ a month in Shiners Hospital.I got to know the other_31_ there.They were wonderful，very sweet and caring.I had them _32_ an autograph(亲笔签名) book so I could remember them.I remember being shocked that _33_ they were very intelligent，many of them could hardly write their names.My mother _34_ many of them had been in and out of hospitals their entire lives and had not had a stable education.I then _35_ what a difference the opportunity to learn could make to a child.My mother said，“If its worth doing，its worth doing _36_.”So when I was ready to pick the career，I had the _37_ that education could change everyones life.I am _38_ to the teachers and programs that helped me learn the art of teaching.I love to see the _39_ in a students eyes when understanding draws.I also love _40_ former students.This email came from a girl，“I am seriously considering working towards being a professor or high school teacher.I guess this just goes to show how much a class in high school can change what you want to do with your life.Thanks again！”21A.forced BencouragedCcontrolled Dordered【解析】从文章第一句的“My mother made me a teacher.”可知母亲想让作者成为一名老师，而从下文中母亲的做法和作者的信念可知母亲没有“强迫(forced)”作者。【答案】A22A.sharing BaskingCsmiling Dsinging【解析】从下文作者身为人师的语境可知，作者是指学习和“分享(sharing)”。【答案】A23A.example BpressureCinfluence Dinstruction【解析】从上文的“.she taught me to love learning.”以及母亲的做法可知，这都是母亲对作者的“影响(influence)”。【答案】C24A.confused BconvincedCdepressed Dexcited【解析】作者之所以成为老师是有好几件事情最终让其坚定信念，所以要用convinced。【答案】B25A.write BpronounceCdeclare Ddescribe【解析】根据下文中的“.saysisterandflower”可以得知作者最初是不会“发出(pronounce)”“er”这个音节的。【答案】B26A.inspired BinterestedCcareless Dfrustrated【解析】从上文的“No one could understand me.”可知作者由于不被理解，感觉到很“沮丧(frustrated)”。【答案】D27A.art BmusicCspeech Dgrammar【解析】菲尔普斯小姐是教作者发音的，因此是speech teacher。【答案】C28A.would BshouldCmight Dcould【解析】此处表示作者的能力，能够说sister和flower了，因此选could。【答案】D29A.Reading BTeachingCLearning DSpeaking【解析】作者跟着老师学习并且学好了发音，因此母亲说的是“教学是世界上最重要的工作”，故选teaching。【答案】B30A.worked BstudiedCstayed Dspent【解析】从下文的“I got to know the other.”可知，既然能够认识其他人，就可以判断作者在医院里“度过( spent)”了一段时间。【答案】D31A.doctors BpatientsCnurses Dstudents【解析】作者是在医院里，因此遇到的是其他“病人(patients)”。【答案】B32A.design BsignCnotice Dplan【解析】作者想让他们“签名(sign)”，以便能记得他们。【答案】B33A.although BsoCbecause Dif【解析】虽然他们很聪明，但是有些人几乎不会写自己的名字，“.they were very intelligent.”是一种让步，所以要用although。【答案】A34A.explained BpromisedCagreed Dadmitted【解析】母亲对上句中提到的有些病人不会写自己的名字进行了“解释(explained)”。【答案】A35A.insisted BobservedCreminded Drealized【解析】那些病人由于没有机会上学而不会写自己的名字，作者由此“意识到(realized)”学习能改变一个人的命运。【答案】D36A.proper BbadCright Dpoor【解析】如果某事值得做，就要做好，因此要用right。【答案】C37A.wish BtaskCbelief D