高三英语一轮复习 unit 3 a taste of english humour教师用书 新人教版必修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 3A taste of English humour一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.content adj.满足的；满意的n.& v. (使)满足2.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4.failure n. 失败(者)5.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服6.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的7.humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的8.performer n表演者perform vt.表演performance n表现9.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的10.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n运气；财富11.entertain v使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.有趣的entertainment n娱乐12.convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不移的13.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导；方向director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就14.particular adj.特殊的；挑剔的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地15.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快；快乐16.explanation n解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明17.react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应 1.The play was so humorous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.2.If you wish for any further explanation_(explain), you had better apply in person to the chief of police.3.The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react) today. 4.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular) 5.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)6.To my astonishment,_he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)7.Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance. (perform)8.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)9.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)10.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)1.“满足；满意”家族content adj.满足的；满意的satisfy vt. 使满意；满足satisfaction n. 满意；满足pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的meet vt. 满足2.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing 令人感到惊讶的surprising惊讶的；出人意料的shocking 令人震惊的3.“ous”后缀形容词一览humorous幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的numerous大量的4.由comedy想到的comic adj.喜剧的tragedy n 悲剧tragic adj. 悲剧的drama n 戏剧5.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦depressed 沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.feel/be_content_with对满足2.up_to_now_ 直到现在3.badly_off_ 穷的；缺少的4.star_in 在担任主角；主演5.cut_off_ 切断；断绝6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出7.in_particular 尤其；特别8.convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事9.pick_up 偶尔获得；收听；学会10.react_to_ 对作出反应；回应1.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.2.Dont be too hard on yourself. Being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness.3.I mentioned that point in_particular,_for it was quite important.4.Up_to_now,_he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.5.He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.1.“v.out”常用短语荟萃pick out挑选出give out分发；耗尽；用光work out 制定；解决；结果run out用光；耗尽make out 理解；辨认出 carry out 实行；实施2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦react o对作出反应respond to 响应；回应reply to 回答；答复三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” .维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。” as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。As_we_have_stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off .不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home for us.3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.Liu Dacheng， born in a poor family， is an ordinary farmer， who is content with his life now. He enjoys singing very much and he often entertains people with his songs. Though his family was badly off in the past， he overcame a lot of difficulties to practise singing. Fortunately， his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition in a program at CCTV， making him famous throughout China. Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV， and as a farmer singer， he is particularly popular with common people.1content adj.满足的；满意的 n内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足(1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于Andy is_content_with_the toy. It is the best he has ever got.(2015四川高考单选)安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。As time went on, he contented_himself_with_a simple life.随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。名师指津content 作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。2entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待(1)entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.昨晚他用故事和笑话让我们高兴了好几个小时。To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm. 宠物非常有趣，但是从某个方面来说，我们在伤害它们。3convince vt.使信服；使相信(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced that . 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。We are_convinced_that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.我们相信2022年北京冬奥会一定会取得成功。4particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目 (1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外She has already tried her best. Please dont be too particular about/over her job. 她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in particular appeals to the young.该公司今年推出了好几款型号的汽车，其中有一款特别受年轻人的喜欢。We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。5现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中的结果”，而不定式作结果状语时常表示“出乎意料的结果”。He lost his computer while shopping, giving (give) away all his secret photos.他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。They reached the company out of breath, only_to_be_told(tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。As we know, Ding Guangquan is an outstanding master of crosstalk known for his humour. He devotes his spare time to performing art and likes to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. He picked out some students from different countries to bring them up. He required that they should speak good Putonghua and not be cut off from the outside world. He often says it is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.6direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.直的；直接的；直率的一词多义写出下列句中direct的含义What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic. 指挥I love New Yorkers theyre sharp, funny, and direct.直率的The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people. 导演The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters. 直接的(1)direct sb. to do sth.指示某人做某事direct that . (should) do sth. 指示做某事(2)direction n 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地；立即conj. 一就The judge directed the defendant to_remain (remain) silent.法官命令被告保持安静。He went in_the_direction_of_the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.他朝村子的方向走去，因为孩子们想在他的指导下画画。7react vi.作出反应；回应(1)react to sb./sth.对某人/某物作出反应；回应react against sb./sth. 反对；反抗(2)reaction n. 反应；反动；对抗Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。8pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨别出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学 会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包I am wondering whether you can pick_him_up_at the airport. (2013全国卷书面表达)我在想你是否能去机场接他。My friend began to_pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.在医院待了几天，我的朋友开始好转。9cut off 切断；断绝cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎；伤心；难过cut out 删掉；剪除When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off from the world.(2016浙江高考单选)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。10as引导的定语从句As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015四川高考满分作文)正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。名师指津(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such . as .中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such . that .中，that引导结果状语从句。He was fond of reading gradually, which made our English teacher very happy.他逐渐喜欢上阅读，这让我们的英语老师很高兴。课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1Can you give us a detailed description of the contents (content) of your lost wallet?2We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.3He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)4He is a failure (fail) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.5This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.6The judge didnt believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.7They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby.8The hotel wasnt particularly (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels.9I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.10I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed in my paper.单句改错1With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.去掉being2She loves the song in the particular, because her mother used to sing it.去掉第二个the3We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are much badly off than we are.badlyworse4Convincing of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.ConvincingConvinced5To our amused, they had a quarrel about such a small thing.amusedamusement6He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.iswere.根据提示词或结构补全句子1正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。(as定语从句)As_is_mentioned_above,_the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.2随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？(with复合结构)With_science_and_technology_developing_rapidly,_who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?3他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。(as if)He talks big as_if_he_knew everything.4真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。(content)True happiness comes when we learn to be_content_with_what_we_have.5现在的儿童节目要比过去有趣多了。(entertain)Childrens TV nowadays is_much_more_entertaining than before.句型转换1It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.(现在分词作结果状语)It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, causing_serious_flooding_in several provinces.2Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)Martina_contented_herself_with_a single glass of wine.3He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convinced_of_its_truth,_he felt pleased.4The general directed the troops to attack.(改写成宾语从句)The general directed that the_troops_(should)_attack.5You should on no occasion read a book like that.(改为倒装句)On_no_occasion_should_you_read a book like that.6A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production. (改为复合句)A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which_resulted_in_an_increase_in production.课下练熟高考练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空Daily random acts of kindness can begin with two words: “Good morning！” Its amazing how the two words can _1_ someones day.During my _2_ visit to a store, an employee occasionally seems to be working on just a few hours sleep. However, he does his best to be _3_ to everyone, even including many morning people who are beyond our _4_. They are glad to be there.Ive made it a(n) _5_ to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and more importantly, _6_it. Equally _7_ is a genuine smile that shows, “Its good to see you. Im glad youre working today.”Over the last few weeks, this young man started offering me “free” coffee for no_8_ reason. When I asked him why, he said that he _9_ it that I was always nice to him. But later I found him in low _10_. My morning greetings didnt _11_. “Come on. It cant be that bad. Your times coming.” I comforted him and left._12_ those words of assurance didnt _13_ me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldnt shake the _14_， “Actions do speak louder than words.” Why wait for someone else to make a(n) _15_when I could do it myself?I noticed a subway supermarket just a stones throw away. With twenty bucks and a gift card, I returned to the _16_ and presented this young man with this gift. “See, I told you good things would come your way.”I left him _17_， but finally smiled. He said, “Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to _18_ it.”The acts of _19_， even if it begins with two simple words, can _20_ easily. I can tell you it will change your life for the better. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。1A.decideBdesignCchange Dsimplify解析：选C根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外文章最后一句“change your life for the better”也是提示。2A.weekly BdailyCfirst Dlast 解析：选B根据5空后的“greet him with a Good morning each day”可知“我”每天都去商店。 3A.rude BaccessibleCaccustomed Dfriendly 解析：选D根据下文的他们愿意到那里可知，雇员尽力友好地对待每个人。4A.imagination BprotectionCprediction Dinspiration解析：选A根据“even”的提示可知，甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。imagination“想象”。5A.adventure BsystemCentertainment Dpoint 解析：选D“我”认为用“早上好”和他问候很重要，更重要的是“我”就想表达这个意思。make it a point to do sth.“非常重视做某事”。6A.brighten BstressCmean Denjoy解析：选C参见上题解析。mean“表示的意思”。7A.important BoutstandingCparticular Dworthwhile解析：选A根据上文出现的“more importantly”的提示可知，这里意为：一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。8A.pleasing BobviousCsimple Dprimary 解析：选B根据下文作者的疑问可知，这里是没有明显的理由。9A.appreciated BignoredCremembered Dadmired 解析：选A根据上文的免费提供咖啡可知，这里是感激作者。appreciate后接it作形式宾语。10A.voices BsupplyCspirits Dhealth 解析：选C根据下文的安慰可知，雇员情绪低落。in low spirits“情绪低落”。11A.appear BworkCrespond Ddeserve 解析：选B根据上文雇员情绪低落可知，作者的问候没有“起到作用”。12A.Anyhow BPrivatelyCUnfortunately DSomehow 解析：选D不知道为什么，“我”觉得这些安慰的话并不让“我”满意。somehow“不知怎么地”。13A.depress BsatisfyCexcite Ddefeat 解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.thought BattitudeCmethod Denthusiasm 解析：选A该如何安慰他呢？作者有了新的“想法”。15A.decision BofferCdifference Dsuggestion 解析：选C当自己可以做到的时候，为什么要等待别人来做呢？make a difference“有影响”。16A.market BhospitalCrestaurant Dstore 解析：选D根据上文的离开可知，这里是返回商店。17A.embarrassed BamusedCastonished Ddisappointed 解析：选C作者离开后又回来了，还拿着礼物给这个雇员，这让他很惊讶。18A.fix BvalueCavoid Dconfirm解析：选A上文提到了“bad”，并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落，可知作者的善举正在改变着他糟糕的心情。此处fix表达抽象含义。19A.sympathy BimpressionCpatience Dkindness 解析：选D文章开头“Daily random acts of kindness”是提示，这里指善举。20A.continue BspreadCadvance Dexplode 解析：选B根据作者先给雇员一个简单的问候到雇员给作者提供免费咖啡再到作者给雇员买礼物可知，善行是可以传播的，会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。.语法填空(2017湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores _1_ (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, _2_ same study shows.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time _3_ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped _4_ (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids _5_ didnt do