高中英语 unit 3 finding the correct perspective单元综合测评 新人教版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat will the city of the future be like? No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain about the future citythey are going to get bigger before they get smaller. Here are some of the ideas for running a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.1. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.2. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.3. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.4. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.5. All forms of recreation，such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.6. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.7. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.8. Old people and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their heads.9. Traveling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.【语篇解读】本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。1From the passage, we can infer that now_.Asome waste materials are got rid of by filling holes in the ground with themBa patient can have an operation but doesnt have to stay in hospitalCyou must go out of the city if you want to smokeDno cars are powered by solar energy or wind【解析】推理判断题。根据第一部分“To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。【答案】A2The underlined word “recreation” in the fifth idea probably means“_”Arisky businessBwhat people will create againCtaking ones career once againDactivities for pleasure and amusement【解析】词义猜测题。从such as后列举的cinemas，bowling, concerts and others可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。【答案】D3Which is the best title for the eighth idea?ASenior citizensBHolidays at homeCThe disabledDSpace travel【解析】主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。【答案】BBHave you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?The Worlds Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is.The bookstore is open 24 hours a day.Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors works.So if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars.All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves.So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a labelmaker.In order to catch passersbys attention，the billboards(广告牌)of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.With these large eyecatchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上最小的书店。4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe worlds smallest bookstore.BA strange way of selling books.CThe popular books nowadays.DThe popular bookstores in the world.【解析】主旨大意题。从文章第一句话“Have you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore？”和整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最小的书店，故选A。【答案】A5When can you buy a book in the store?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CAt night.DAt any time of the day.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“The bookstore is open 24 hours a day.”可知书店是24小时营业。故答案为D。【答案】D6Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?ABooks on popular science.BLiterary books.CThe year book of a university.DBooks on economic control.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话“Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors works.”可知书店有各种各样的书，尤其是文学类和一些古典名著。故选B。【答案】B7How does the store attract readers attention?ABy putting up a huge billboard.BBy making ads on TV.CBy broadcasting loud music.DBy handing out ads in the street.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“In order to catch passersbys attention，the billboards(广告牌)of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.”可知为了吸引路人的注意，广告牌是商店的几倍大。故选A。【答案】ACOf all the things that have effects on your future，I believe that personal growth is the greatest. Many people talk about sales growth，profit growth, and possession growth，but none of these will happen without personal growth. In fact，Id like to have you memorize a most important sentence. It is “The key to your future is you yourself.”There are many things that will help you better your future. If you belong to a strong，dynamic(充满活力的)and progressive company, that will help. Good training will help. Strong leadership will help. If the neighbors stay civil (文明的)，that will help. If your relatives dont trouble you, that will help. All these things will help. We can go on and on with the list；but remember, the things that Ive covered above just play minor (次要的)roles in helping you reach a good future. The major cause doesnt lie outside. It lies inside.Strangely enough, when two different men work in the same company, the first person may earn $1,000 a month, while the second may earn$10,000 a month. What causes the difference when they have the same job，use the same tools，and get the same training?The cause of the difference lies in believing，in trying, in accepting failures, in thinking, in a smile at people around, and in the ways of dealing with problems. All of these can be major causes of your good future. You can see all these come from inside. In fact, the real difference is you yourself. You are the key to your future. Teens are the most wonderful and important period in life. If you want a great future, begin to improve yourself from now on!8Among all the things mentioned, which one is the most important in the authors opinion?ASales growth.BProfit growth.CPossession growth.DPersonal growth.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Of all the things that have effects on your future，I believe that personal growth is the greatest.”可知，所有影响你将来的事情中，个性成长是最大的因素。【答案】D9Which of the following may play a main role in influencing your future?ABeing determined.BWorking in good companies.CHaving rich relatives.DGetting leaders help.【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲述了影响将来的各个因素，段尾的“The major cause doesnt lie outside. It lies inside.”告诉我们：主要的是内因，而不是外因。A项指“意志力坚强的”，指内因，故选此项。【答案】A10All may cause the two mens different earnings EXCEPT that_.Athe second person buys expensive houses or carsBthe first person treats others badlyCthe second man has a positive attitude to problemsDthe first man gives up after failures【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段信息可知，B、C、D项都会引起两人的收入不同。【答案】A11The passage is mainly written for_.Aold peopleBadultsCteenagers Dbabies【解析】推理判断题。最后一段最后两句话提到“Teens are the most wonderful and important period in life. If you want a great future，begin to improve yourself from now on！”，显然，作者是在鼓励十几岁的孩子要努力，为将来做好准备。【答案】CD(2016潍坊市第一中学高三上学期月考)Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers dont follow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.【语篇解读】本文介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处。12Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause you eat too much for lunch.BBecause its hot in summer.CBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.DBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.” 可知选C。【答案】C13What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?AAll the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.BDoctors need to take naps while employers dont.CIf you take naps every day, youll never suffer from heart disease.DTaking naps regularly is beneficial to peoples health.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段特别是“A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.”可知D项正确。根据“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps.”可知A项错误；B项是对“Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers dont follow it！”的曲解；C项说法太绝对，故应排除。【答案】D14What can we infer from the passage?AIf you get up at 6：30 am., youd better take a nap at about 1：30 pm.BTaking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.CYou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.DYoull feel sleepy at regular intervals.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知A项错误；由文章最后一段的倒数第二、三句可知，午睡太长或太晚都会使人感到疲劳，故C项错误；午睡应有合适的时间，想睡就睡对身体无益，故B项错误；根据第一段的“At that timeabout eight hours.slow down and feel sleepy.” 可知到某个时候通常会感到困倦，故D项正确。【答案】D15What would be the best title for the text?AJust for a RestBAll for a Nap CA Special Sleep PatternDTaking Naps in Warmer Climates【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处，因此建议大家如果有可能的话，都养成午休的习惯。故选B。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life._16_ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _17_ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? _18_Be responsible_19_Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. _20_When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.AThe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.BIt will make your life more pleasant.CEveryone has certain responsibilities.DWhen speaking to a group, speak loud enough.EThis includes，but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.FBy being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.GDepending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.16F前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断F项正确。17E前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而E项“This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room(这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己的碗筷和房间上)”恰好能承接上文，故E项正确。18A本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和帮忙做家务有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断A项正确。句意：如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。19C由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知C项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故C项为正确选项。20G在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有G项符合语境，能承接上文。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2016石家庄一模)Communication is an important part of any relationship.Many of us are _21_ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) _22_，we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to _23_ and offer advice.Thats because of what researchers call “listener burnout (精疲力竭)”. A friend might talk to us _24_， often complaining about the same _25_ problems. When we offer quick advice to_26_ the situation，we may be unconsciously trying to _27_ ourselves from burnout.However, good listeners _28_ their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good _29_，you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real _30_ to help others and think through their feelings. Dont _31_ things. You can start by putting your phone _32_ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions _33_ what he or she is saying._34_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other persons _35_ by reflecting them back：“That must be really hard for you.” Use _36_ words or even sounds such as “yes”“right”， and“hmm” to _37_ the other person to continue.Of course, a _38_ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But dont get defensive.Effective listeners dont _39_ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey _40_responding.【语篇解读】交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用，许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或情感，但是如何做一个善于倾听的人呢？文章对这个问题进行了说明。21A.afraidBhesitantCshy Deager【解析】我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或情感。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。【答案】D22A.shoulder BhandCear Deye【解析】lend an ear为固定短语，意思为“倾听”。【答案】C23A.respond BexplainCargue Dquit【解析】根据“and offer advice”可知，我们对如何做出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。【答案】A24A.aimlessly BendlesslyCdeliberately Dcautiously【解析】由下文的“经常抱怨同样的问题”可知，这里应该是无休止地(endlessly)对我们谈这些。【答案】B25A.difficult BoldCacute Dsensitive【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】B26A.fix BdiscussCcreate Ddescribe【解析】由“offer quick advice”可知，应选fix，表示“解决”。【答案】A27A.forgive BprotectCdiscourage Dprevent【解析】protect sb./sth.from sth.表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”，符合语境。【答案】B28A.follow BdisplayCform Dovercome【解析】然而，好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。【答案】D29A.reader BpartnerClistener Dspeaker【解析】由下文的“active listening”可知，做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人诉说。【答案】C30A.demand BhabitCdesire Dability【解析】开始时要有真的要帮助别人的渴望(desire)，并认真考虑他们的感情。【答案】C31A.skip BrushCoverlook Dpostpone【解析】rush things表示“仓促做事”，符合语境。【答案】B32A.away BoffCout Dup【解析】这里表示把你的手机收起来(putting your phone away)，紧紧地坐在你朋友身边。【答案】A33A.record BrestrictCreflect Dreplace【解析】35空后的“by reflecting them back”可知，这里表示让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话做出反应。【答案】C34A.Whether BSinceCWhile DIf【解析】作为一个倾听者不管(whether)你是否能够完全理解对方，你都要对对方的感情(feelings)做出回应。【答案】A35A.suggestions BpurposesCresponses Dfeelings【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】D36A.big BtoughCstrong Dshort【解析】由下文的yes，right和hmm可知，要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)他人继续说下去。【答案】D37A.force BremindCencourage Dconvince【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】C38A.conversation BsuggestionCproblem Dlecture【解析】由语境可知，这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。【答案】A39A.give up Bmake upCleave out Dblock out【解析】善于倾听的人不会抹去负面批评，相反，他们会在做出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人试图传达的意思。block out“不去想，抹去”。【答案】D40A.after BbeforeCwhile Donce【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 41._ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.42._， we must be able to read the language，and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 43._ language learning.44._ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 45._(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 46._meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn