高中英语 unit 5 launching your career section 1 warming up reading教师用书 新人教版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 5Launching your careerSection 1Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1He got a _(奖学金) to the Pratt Institute of Art.2The others waited, looking at him _(预期地)3The time for racial _(优待), they argue, must surely be past.4The most _(愉快的) experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.5All such bright _(期望) were cruelly dashed that night.6He has written seven thrillers, and clearly enjoys _(智力的) pursuits.7Training in _(人际的) skills is essential.8His relationships with Gladstone and Disraeli were _(复杂)9Peel the pears and remove the _(核)10He is teaching the basics of reading, writing and _(算术)【提示】complex/complicated1)complex普通用语，指某物由许多部分组成，内在关系复杂，需要进行深入的研究才能认识。2)complicated语气较强，复杂程度大于complex。指由极多的部分组成，错综复杂，很难搞清楚。【答案】略.选词填空1_，you must be independent.2You are _how much of that document is generated.3Did you move all this furniture _？4He _the severe financial burden.5I _ a panic when I found the door was locked.【提示】in control of控制(表主动，一般人作主语，事物作宾语)，in the control of 由控制(表被动，一般事物作主语，人作宾语)。类似短语：in charge of (负责), in the charge of (由负责); in possession of (拥有), in the possession of (为所拥有)。【答案】略.完成句子1我正要说，你就打断了我。I _ say when you interrupted me.2我肯定你不想作为一名多余的毕业生而成为失业人群中的一分子。Im sure you dont want to be _as a surplus graduate.3他小时侯养成了吸烟的习惯。He _when he was young.4这个医疗队由5名医生和2名护士组成。The medical team _five doctors and two nurses.5室内锻炼或是室外锻炼你更喜欢哪一种？Do you prefer _indoors or out of doors?【答案】略【提示】be about to do . when. 正要做这时(when为并列连词，意为“此时，这时”)，类似结构：be on the point of doing . when . 正要做此时was/were doing . when . 正在做这时had just done . when . 刚刚做完这时figure根据语境猜测figure的词义和词性(2014湖北高考完成句子)There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures._How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats too much？_He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures._I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drink._完成句子你是怎么保持体形苗条的？How do you _？他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。He was one of _ of this century.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。I cant _ why he quit his job.【答案】n.人物n.身材n.数字v.认为keep your figurethe leading political figuresfigure outkeep ones figure 保持体形苗条have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人物figure out 理解，弄明白；计算出get into用get短语填空He had _ the habit of walking home from the school.How can I _ it _ to you how important this is?The three men _ in a stolen car.How are you _your English lesson?I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt _ you.Those who lie and cheat will never _it.完成句子我们必须时刻提醒自己，进入某件事情要比摆脱它更容易。(2014福建高考短文填词)We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to_ something than it is to get out of it.我发现他有点难相处。I found him a little difficult to_.因为他将自己的想法告知老板，所以被升职。He got the promotion because he_his ideas to the boss.【答案】gotten intoget; acrossgot awaygetting on withget through toget away withget intoget on/along withgot acrossget into 陷入；染上get across 通过；使被理解get along 进展；相处get away 逃脱；离开get down to 认真工作get together 相聚；聚集get over 越过；克服困难get through 穿越；通过；接通电话；经历get on/along with(sb.) 与(某人)相处appointment语境活用He _(和预约) the manager and arrived at the _(约定的) time. Later he _(被任命为) a more important post.用适当的介词填空The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian _the defence minister.I have made an appointment _Doctor Smith.Our doctors are seen_appointment only.【答案】made an appointment withappointedwas appointed to be/asaswithbymake/have an appointment with 与预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约by appointment按照约定appoint sb. (as/to be) . 任命某人担任appoint sb. to do . 指定某人做dozens of 完成句子他订购了12朵他们那儿最好的红玫瑰。He ordered _ their best red roses. 他用六七个字就解释清楚了他们之间的关系。In _ words, he had explained the bond that linked them.有许多不同的染料可供选择。There are _ different dyes to choose from.用dozen的适当形式填空In this earthquake, 10_ people were killed and _ of houses were destroyed.【答案】a dozen ofhalf a dozendozens ofdozen；dozens1dozen前有数词修饰时，dozen后不加s，of可省略。但在代词、指示代词等前，of不可省略。2dozen修饰wine, cocacola时，of不可省，因为这些不可数名词可看作有bottles修饰。3dozens of 表示“许多”，后跟可数名词。schedule 用schedule的短语填空He was bidden to finish the work _.Im afraid that well be _.We finished loading up three hours _.句型转换The exhibition is to run from January until March.The exhibition _ run from January until March.Does the train from Berlin arrive on schedule?Does the train from Berlin arrive _？【答案】on schedulebehind scheduleahead of scheduleis scheduled toon timeahead of schedule 提前on schedule 准时behind schedule 推迟a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排be scheduled to do . 计划做call out用含call的短语填空Dont worry.Ill_the stops.This old photo _ memories of my childhood.The game was _ due to heavy rain.Could you _ Grandma on your way home?One of Kenyas leading churchmen has _ the government to resign.单句改错With the weather worsening, they have called out the flight from London to Beijing._【答案】call outcalls upcalled offcall oncalled onout改为offcall at 拜访(某个地点)call in 顺路(到某处)；找来；收回call off取消；停止call on/upon拜访；号召call for需求；去接某人call back 回电话call up把电话，叫醒使回忆起what引导名词性从句用what引导的从句完成下列句子他所需要的是更多的经验。_is more experience.我不知道他为父亲的生日买了什么。I dont know _.我很想知道下一步我们该做什么。I was curious as to _.那就是我们该做的。That is _. 我不知道他发生了什么事。I have no idea _.句型转换What he said was wrong._ he said were wrong.【答案】What he needswhat he has bought for Fathers birthdaywhat we would do nextwhat we should do what has happened to himThe words that【探究问题】what引导名词性从句时注意哪些问题？【探究结论】(1)what引导名词性从句时，一定在从句中担任成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。(2)what引导名词性从句时，既可具有疑问的意思，译为“什么”，也可不具有疑问之意，可译为“的事/话/地方/速度”等，此时what可改为the thing/place/words. that .。what和that引导从句时的区别：1两词都可引导名词性从句。that本身没意义，在从句中不担任成分，只起连接主从句的作用；what本身有意义，在从句中一定担任成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语等。2在引导宾语从句时，连接词that有时可省略，引导其他名词性从句时不可省，而连词what无论引导什么从句都不可省略。3what可引导宾语从句作介词的宾语，而that不可。4that可引导定语从句，而what不可。动词不定式作状语用括号中动词的适当形式完成下列句子，并写出空格部分在句子中所作的成分全家人去海滨度周末。The whole family went to beach _(spend)_他几天后回来时，发现部队已经离开了。A few days later he came back only _(leave)_听到那不幸的消息，她非常悲痛。She grieved _(hear)_要是这么晚才动身，你怎么能够赶上火车呢？How can you catch the train _(start)？_单句改错This machine is very easy to operating.Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes._Tom took a taxi to the airport, only finding his plane high up in the sky._Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to have spoken to the new students._【答案】to spend their weekend；目的状语to find that the troops had left；结果状语to hear the sad news；原因状语to start so late；条件状语operating改为operatefinding改为to findhave spoken改为speak【探究问题】不定式短语在句中