FIDIC银皮书(中英文对照)

.CONTENTS目 录1General Provisions一般规定21.1Definitions定义21.2Interpretation解释21.3Communications通信交流21.4Law and Language法律和语言21.5Priority of Document文件优先次序21.6Contract Agreement合同协议书21.7Assignment权益转让21.8Care and Supply of Document文件的照管和提供21.9Confidentiality保密性21.10Employers Use of Contractors Documents雇主使用承包商文件21.11Contractors Use of Employers Documents承包商使用雇主文件21.12Confidential Details保密事项21.13Compliance with Laws遵守法律21.14Joint and Several Liability共同的和各自的责任22The Employer雇主22.1Right of Access to the Site现场进入权22.2Permits, Licences or Approves许可、执照或批准22.3Employers personnel雇主人员22.4Employers Financial Arrangements雇主的资金安排22.5Employers Claims雇主的索赔23The Employers Administration雇主的管理23.1The Employers Representative雇主代表23.2The Employers personnel其他雇主人员23.3Delegated Persons受托人员23.4Instructions指示23.5Determinations确定24The Contractor承包商24.1The Contractors General Obligations承包商的一般义务24.2Performance security履约担保24.3Contractors Representative承包商代表24.4Subcontractors分包商24.5Nominated Subcontractors指定的分包商24.6Co-operation合作24.7Setting out放线24.8Safety procedures安全程序24.9Quality Assurance质量保证24.10Site Data现场数据24.11Sufficiency of the Contract Price合同价格24.12Unforeseeable Difficulties不可预见的困难24.13Rights of way and Facilities道路通行权于设施24.14Avoidance of Interference避免干扰24.15Access Route进场通路24.16Transport of Goods货物运输24.17Contractors Equipment承包商设备24.18Protection of the Environment环境保护24.19Electricity, Water and Gas电、水和燃气24.20Employers Equipment and Free-Issue Material雇主设备和免费供应的材料24.21Progress Reports进度报告24.22Security of the Site现场保安24.23Contractors Operations on Site承包商的现场作业24.24Fossils化石25Design设计25.1General Design Obligations设计义务一般要求25.2Contractors Documents承包商文件25.3Contractors Undertaking承包商的承诺25.4Technical Standards and Regulations技术标准和法规25.5Training培训25.6As-Built Documents竣工文件25.7Operation and Maintenance Manuals操作和维修手册25.8Design Error设计错误26Staff and Labour员工26.1Engagement of Staff and Labour员工的雇用26.2Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour工资标准和劳动条件26.3Persons in the Service of Employer为雇主服务的人员26.4Labour Laws劳动法26.5Working Hours工作时间26.6Facilities for Staff and Labour为员工提供设施26.7Health and Safety健康和安全26.8Contractors Superintendence承包商的监督26.9Contractors Personnel承包商人员26.10Records of contractors Personnel and Equipment承包商人员和设备的记录26.11Disorderly Conduct无序行为27Plant, Materials and Workmanship生产设备、材料和工艺27.1Manner of Execution实施方法27.2Samples样品27.3Inspection检验27.4Testing试验27.5Rejection拒收27.6Remedial Work修补工作27.7Ownership of Plant and Materials生产设备和材料的所有权27.8Royalties土地(矿区)使用费28Commencement,Delays and Suspension开工、延误和暂停28.1Commencement of Works工程的开工28.2Time for Completion竣工时间28.3Programme进度计划28.4Extension of Time for Completion竣工时间延长28.5Delays Caused by Authorities当局造成的延误28.6Rate of Progress工程进度28.7Delay Damages误期损害赔偿费28.8Suspension of Work暂时停工28.9Consequences of Suspension暂停的后果28.10Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension暂停时对生产设备和材料的付款28.11Prolonged Suspension托长的暂停28.12Resumption of Work复工29Tests on Completion竣工试验29.1Contractors Obligations承包商的义务29.2Delayed Tests延误的试验29.3Retesting重新试验29.4Failure to Pass Tests on Completion未能通过竣工试验210Employers Taking Over雇主的接收210.1Taking Over of the Works and Sections工程和分项工程的接收210.2Taking Over of Parts of the Works部分工程的接收210.3Interference with Tests on Completion对竣工试验的干扰211Defects Liability缺陷责任211.1Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷211.2Cost of Remedying Defects修补缺陷的费用211.3Extension of Defects Notification Period缺陷通知期的延长211.4Failure to Remedy Defects未能修补的缺陷211.5Removal of Defective Work移出有缺陷的工程211.6Further Tests进一步试验211.7Right of Access进入权211.8Contractor to Search承包商调查211.9Performance Certificate履约证书211.10Unfulfilled Obligations未履行的义务211.11Clearance of Site现场清理212Tests after Completion竣工后试验212.1Procedure for Tests after Completion竣工后试验的程序212.2Delayed Tests延误的试验212.3Retesting重新试验212.4Failure to Pass Tests after Completion未能通过的竣工后试验213Variations and Adjustments变更和调整213.1Right to Vary变更权213.2Value Engineering价值工程213.3Variation Procedure变更程序213.4Payment in Applicable Currencies以适用货币支付213.5Provisional Sums暂列金额213.6Daywork计日工作213.7Adjustments for Changes in Legislation因法律改变的调整213.8Adjustments for Changes in Cost因成本改变的调整214Contract price and Payment合同价格和支付214.1The Contract Price合同价格214.2Advance payment预付款214.3Application for Interim Payments期中付款的申请214.4Schedule of Payments付款价格表214.5Plant and Materials intended for the Works拟用于工程的生产设备和材料214.6Interim Payments期中付款214.7Timing of Payments付款的时间安排214.8Delayed Payment延误的付款214.9Payment of Retention Money保留金支付214.10Statement at Completion施工报表214.11Application for Final Payment最终付款的申请214.12Discharge结清证明214.13Final Payment最终付款214.14Cessation of Employers Liability雇主责任的中止214.15Currencies of Payment支付的货币215Termination by Employer由雇主终止215.1Notice to Correct通知改正215.2Termination by Employer由雇主终止215.3Valuation at Date of Termination终止日期时的估价215.4Payment after Termination终止后的付款215.5Employers Entitlement to Termination雇主终止的权利216Suspension and termination by Contractor由承包商暂停和终止216.1Contractors Entitlement to Suspend Work承包商暂停工作的权利216.2Termination by Contractor由承包商终止216.3Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractors Equipment停止工作和承包商设备的撤离216.4Payment on Termination终止时的付款217Risk and Responsibility风险和职责217.1Indemnities保障217.2Contractors Care of the Works承包商对工程的照管217.3Employers Risks雇主的风险217.4Consequence of Employers Risks雇主风险的后果217.5Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights知识产权和工业产权217.6Limitation of Liability责任限度218Insurance保险218.1General Requirements for Insurances有关保险的一般要求218.2Insurance for Works and Contractors Equipment工程和承包商设备的保险218.3Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property人身伤害和财产损害险218.4Insurance for Contractors Personnel承包商人员的保险219Force Majeure不可抗力219.1Definition of Force Majeure不可抗力的定义219.2Notice of Force Majeure不可抗力的通知219.3Duty to Minimise Delay将延误减至最小的义务219.4Consequences of Force Majeure不可抗力的后果219.5Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor不可抗力影响分包商219.6Optional Termination, Payment and Release自主选择终止、支付和解除219.7Release from Performance under the Law根据法律解除履约220Claims, Disputes and Arbitration索赔、争端和仲裁220.1Contractors Claims承包商的索赔220.2Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board争端裁决委员会的任命220.3Failure to Agreement Dispute Adjudication Board对争端裁决委员会未能取得一致时220.4Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Boards Decision取得争端裁决委员会的决定220.5Amicable Settlement友好解决220.6Arbitration仲裁220.7Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Boards Decision未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定220.8Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Boards Appointment争端裁决委员会任命期满21General Provisions一般规定1.1Definitions 定义In the Conditions of Contract (“these Conditions”), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meaning stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporation and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.在合同条件（“本条件”），包括专用条件和通用条件中，下列词语和措辞应具有以下所述的含义.除上下文另有要求外，文中人员或当事各方等词语包括公司和其他合法实体.1.1.1The Contract 合同1.1.1.1“Contract” means the Contract Agreement, these Conditions, the Employers Requirement, the Tender, and further document (if any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement.“合同”系指合同协议书、本条件、雇主要求、投标书和合同协议书列出的其他文件（如果有）.1.1.1.2“Contract Agreement” means the contract agreement referred to in Sub-Clause 1.6 Contract Agreement, including any annexed memoranda.“合同协议书”系指第1.6款合同协议书中所述的合同协议书及所附各项备忘录.1.1.1.3“Employers requirements” means the document entitled employers requirements, as included in the Contract, and any additions and modifications to such document in accordance with the Contract. Such document specifies the purpose, scope, and/or design and/or other technical criteria, for the Works. “雇主要求”系指合同中包括的，题为雇主要求的文件，其中列明工程的目标、范围、和（或）设计和（或）其他技术标准，以及按合同对此项文件所作的任何补充和修改.1.1.1.4“Tender” means the Contractors signed offer for the Works and all other documents which the Contractor submitted therewith (other than these Conditions and Employers Requirements, if so submitted), as included in the Contract.“投标书”系指包含在合同中的由承包商提交的为完成工程签署的报价，以及随同提交的所有其他文件（本条件和雇主要求除外，如同时提交）.1.1.1.5“Performance Guarantees” and “Schedule of payments” mean the documents so named (if any), as included in the Contract.“履约保证”和“付款计划表”系指合同中包括的具有上述名称的文件（如果有）.1.1.2Parties and Persons各方和人员1.1.2.1“Party” means the Employer or the Contractor, as the context requires.“当事方（或一方）”根据上下文需要，或指雇主，或指承包商。1.1.2.1“Employer” means the person named as employer in the Contract Agreement and the legal successors in title to this person.“雇主”系指在合同协议书中被称为雇主的当事人及其财产所有权的合法继承人。1.1.2.3“Contractor” means the person(s) named as contractor in the Contract Agreement and the legal successors in title to this person(s).“承包商”系指合同协议书中被称为承包商的当事人及其财产所有权的合法继承人。1.1.2.4“Employers Representative” means the person named by the Employer in the Contract or appointed from time to time by the Employer under Sub-Clause 3.1 the Employers Representative, who acts on behalf of the Employer.“雇主代表”系指由雇主在合同中指名的人员，或有时由雇主根据第3.1款雇主代表的人员的规定任命为其代表的人员。1.1.2.5“Contractors Representative” means the person named by the Contractor in the Contract or appointed from time to time by the Contractor Sub-Clause 4.3 the Contractors Representative, who acts on behalf of the Contractor.“承包商代表”系指由承包商在合同中指名的人员，或有时由承包商根据第4.3款承包商代表的规定任命为其代表的人员。1.1.2.6“Employers Personnel” means the Employers Representative, the assistants referred to in Sub-Clause 3.2 Other Employers Personnel and all other staff, labour and other employees of the Employer and of the Employers Representative; and any other personnel notified to the Contractor, by the Employer or the Employers Representative, as Employers Personnel.“雇主人员”系指雇主代表、第3.2款其他雇主人员中提到的助手、以及雇主和雇主代表的所有其他职员、工人和其他雇员，以及雇主或雇主代表通知承包商作为雇主人员的任何其他人员。1.1.2.7“Contractors Personnel” means the Contractors Representative and all personnel whom the Contractor utilizes on Site, who may include the staff, labour and other employees of the Contractor and of each Subcontractor, and any other personnel assisting the Contractor in the execution of the works.“承包商人员”系指承包商代表和承包商在现场聘用的所有人员，包括承包商和每个分包商的职员、工人和其他雇员，以及所有其他帮助承包商实施工程的人员。1.1.2.8“Subcontractor” means any person named in the Contract as a subcontractor, or any person appointed as a subcontractor, for a part of the Works; and the legal successors in title to each of these persons.“分包商”系指为完成部分工程，在合同中指名为分包商、或被任命为分包商的任何人员，以及这些人员财产所有权的合法继承人。1.1.2.9“DAB” means the person or three persons so named in the Contract, or other person(s) appointed under Sub-Clause 20.2 Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board or Sub-Clause 20.3 Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board.“DAB（争端裁决委员会）”系指在合同中如此指名的一名或三名人员，或根据第20.2款争端裁决委员会的任命或第20.3款对争端裁决委员会未能取得一致的规定任命的其他人员。1.1.2.10“FIDIC” means the Federation International des Ingenieurs-Conseils, the international federation of consulting engineers. “菲迪克（FIDIC）”系指国际咨询工程师联合会。1.1.3Dates ,Test, Periods and Completion日期、试验、期限和竣工1.1.3.1“Base Date” means the date 28 days prior to the latest date for submission of the Tender.“基准日期”系指递交投标书截止前28天的日期。1.1.3.2“Commencement Date” means the date notified under Sub-Clause 8.1 Commencement of Works, unless otherwise defined in the Contract Agreement.“开工日期”系指根据第8.1款工程的开工的规定通知的日期，合同协议书中另有规定的除外。1.1.3.3“Time for Completion” means the time for completing the Works or a Section (as the case may be) under Sub-Clause 8.2 Time for Completion, as stated in the Particular Conditions (with any extension under Sub-Clause 8.4 Execution of Time for Completion), calculated from the Commencement Date. “竣工时间”系指专用条件中规定的，自开工日期算起，至工程或某分项工程（视情况而定）根据第8.2款竣工时间规定的要求竣工（连同根据第8.4款竣工时间的延长的规定提出的任何延长期）的全部时间。1.1.3.4“Tests on Completion” means the tests which are specified in the Contract or agreed by both Parties or instructed as a Variation, and which are carried out under Clause 9 Tests on Completion before the works or a Section (as the case may be) are taken over by the Employer.“竣工试验”系指在合同中规定或双方商定的，或按指示作为一项变更的，在工程或某分项工程（视情况而定）被雇主接收前，根据第9条竣工试验的要求，进行的试验。1.1.3.5“Taking-Over Certificate” means a certificate issued under Clause 10 Employers Taking Over. “接收证书”系指根据第10条雇主接收的规定颁发的证书。1.1.3.6“Tests after Completion” means the tests (if any) are specified in the Contract and which are carried out under Clause 12 Tests after Completion after the works or a Section (as the case may be) are taken over by the Employer.“竣工后试验”系指在合同中规定的，在工程或某分项工程（视情况而定）被雇主接收后，根据第12条竣工后试验的要求，进行的试验（如果有）。1.1.3.7“Defects Notification Period” means the period for notifying defects in the Works or a Section (as the case may be) under Sub-Clause 11.1 Completion of Understanding Works and Remedying Defects, as stated in the Particular Conditions (with any extension under Sub-Clause 11.3 Extension of Defects Notification Period), calculated from the date on which the Works or Section is competed as certified under Sub-Clause 10.1 Taking Over of the Works and Sections. If no such period is stated in the Particular Conditions, the period shall be one year.“缺陷通知期限”系指专用条件中规定的，自工程或某分项工程（视情况而定）根据第10.1款工程和分项工程的接收的规定证明的竣工日期算起，至根据第11.1款完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷的规定通知工程或分项工程存在缺陷的期限（连同根据第11.3款缺陷通知期限的延长的规定提出的任何延长期）。如果专用条件中没有提出这一期限，该期限应为一年。1.1.3.8“Performance Certificate” means the certificate issued under Sub-Clause 11.9 Performance Certificate.“履约证书”系指根据第11.9款履约证书的规定颁发的证书。1.1.3.9“day” means a calendar day and “year” means 365 days.“日（天）”系指一个日历日，“年”系指365天。1.1.4Money and Payments款项与付款1.1.4.1“Contract Price” means the agreed amount stated in the Contract Agreement for the design, execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects, and includes adjustment (if any) in accordance with the contract.“合同价格”系指在合同协议书中写明的、经商定的工程设计、施工、竣工和缺陷修补的款额，包括以及按照合同做出的调整（如果有）。1.1.4.2“Cost” means all expenditure reasonably incurred (or to be incurred) by the Contractor, whether on or off the Site, including overhead and similar charges, but does not include profit.“成本（费用）”系指承包商在现场内外所发生（或将发生）的所有合理开支，包括管理费用及类似的支出，但不包括利润。1.1.4.3“Final Statement” means the statement defined in Sub-Clause 14.11Application for Final Payment.“最终报表”系指第14.11款最终付款的申请规定的报表。1.1.4.4“Foreign Currency” means a currency in which part (or all) of the Contract Price is payable, but not the Local Currency.“外币”系指可用于支付合同价格中部分（或全部）款项的当地货币以外的某种货币。1.1.4.5“Local Currency” means the currency of the Country.“当地货币”系指工程所在国的货币。1.1.4.6“Provisional Sum” means a sum (if any) which is specified in the Contract as a provisional sum, for the execution of any part of the Works or for the supply of Plant, Material or services under Sub-Clause 13.5 Provisional Sums.“暂列金额”系指合同中规定作为暂列金额的一笔款额（如果有），根据第13.5款暂列金额的规定，用于工程某一部分的实施，或用于提供生产设备、材料或服务。1.1.4.7“Retention Money” means the accumulated retention moneys which the Employer retains under Sub-Clause 14.3 Application for Interim Payments and pays under Sub-Clause 14.9 Payment of Retention Money.“保留金”系指雇主根据第14.3款期中付款的申请的规定扣留的保留金累计金额，根据第14.9款保留金的支付的规定进行支付。1.1.4.8“Statement” means a statement submitted by the Contractor as part of an application for payment under Clause 14 Contract Price and Payment.“报表”系指承包商根据第14条合同价格和付款的规定提交的作为付款申请的组成部分的报表。1.1.5Works and Goods工程和货物1.1.5.1“Contractors Equipment” means all apparatus, machinery, vehicles and other things required for the execution and completion of the Works and remedying of any defects. However, Contractors Equipment excludes Temporary Works, Employers Equipment (if any), Plant, Materials and any other things intended to form or forming part of the Permanent Works.“承包商设备”系指为实施和完成工程、以及修补任何缺陷需要的所有仪器、机械、车辆和其他物品。但承包商设备不包括临时工程、雇主设备（如果有）、以及拟构成或正构成永久工程一部分的生产设备、材料和其他任何物品。1.1.5.2“Goods” means Contractors Equipment, Materials, Plant and Temporary Works, or any of them as appropriate.“货物”系指承包商设备、材料、生产设备和临时工程，或视情况其中任何一种。1.1.5.3“Materials” means things of all kinds (other than Plant) intended to form or forming part of the Permanent Works, including the supply-only materials (if any) to be supplied by the Contractor under the Contract.“材料”系指拟构成或正构成永久工程一部分的各类物品（生产设备除外），包括根据合同要由承包商供应的只供材料（如果有）。1.1.5.4“Permanent Works” means the permanent works to be designed and executed by the Contractor under the Contract.“永久工程”系指根据合同承包商要进行设计和施工的永久性工程。1.1.5.5“Plant “means the apparatus, machinery and vehicles intended to form or forming part of the Permanent Works.“生产设备”系指拟构成或正构成永久工程一部分的仪器、机械和车辆。1.1.5.6“Section” means a part of the Works specified in the Particular Conditions as a Section (if any).“分项工程”系指在专用条件中确定为分项工程（如果有）的工程组成部分。1.1.5.7“Temporary Works” means all temporary works of every kind (other than Contractors Equipment) required on Site for the execution and completion of the Permanent Works and the remedying of any defects.“临时工程”系指为实施和完成永久工程及修补任何缺陷，在现场所需的所有各类临时性工程（承包商设备除外）。1.1.5.8“Works” means the Permanent Works and the Temporary Works, or either of them as appropriate.“工程”系指永久工程和临时工程，或视情况指二者之一。1.1.6Other Definitions其他定义1.1.6.1“Contractors Documents” means the calculations, computer programs and other software, drawings, manuals, models and other documents of a techni