人教版九年级英语(全一册)知识点汇总.doc

九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力14. first of all 首先15 take notes 做笔记，做记录16. enjoy doing sth . 16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 19.each other 彼此20.too many :许多，修饰可数名词 too many girls too much :许多，修饰不可数名词 too much milk（too many 和 too much）much too :太，修饰形容词 much too beautiful21.change into 将变为22. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下23. compare to : 把与相比（compare with拿和比较）【单元知识点】1. by + doing ：通过方式 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样？ What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做？Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做？Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做吧。如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我好吗？ Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto :太而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。8. be / get excited about sth. 对感兴奋9. end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束（注意介词with） The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 （用于肯定句）常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我！14 enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 乐意做 She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。15 one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式 : 其中之一 She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。16 Its +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事 Its difficult （for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了17 practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。18. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。19. unless 假如不，除非 :引导条件状语从句 You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。20. deal/do with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.21. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。22. go by （时间） 过去 . 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。23. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式） see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。24.regard as :把看作为 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。25. instead 代替 用在句末，副词instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to. 与.相似17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与分享 19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起 33. sound like 听起来像34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人 35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始36 give sb. sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人37. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 38 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事重点句子1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？【单元知识点】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么!3. be going to 将要/打算 4. in + 时间段 在后5 one of + 名词复数形式之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导： 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词（主语谓语+ 其他）！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”。How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 【短语归纳】1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做 6. deal/do with 对付；应付7. notanymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担心 10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的(the number of)15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲17. get to(arrive at/in reach).到达18. make a telephone call 打电话19 save money 省钱、存钱【单元知识点】1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 构成：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 常由下面的一些连接词引导：由that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外that可省略 He says （that） he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思） I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says （that ） he is at home. 他说他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）He said （that） he was at home. 他说他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。（6）如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。1）Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 我们老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多。 2）The mother told his son that two and three is five. 母亲告诉孩子二加三等于五。 3）We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我们都知道，患难之交才是真朋友。 4）He told me that his father is an English teacher. 他告诉我他父亲是名英语老师5. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间（重中之重.） Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 cheap inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有： prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on the one hand.21. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow.from.） Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。23. in a way 在某种程度说24. in order to 为了， 表目的。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。25. 同级比较：asasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , “和一样He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且 11 get into trouble with 遇到麻烦12 in the end 最后 13. make a decision下决定，下决心【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词， 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做如：I am terrified of speaking.7. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某处8. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 （重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式，很容易出现在选择题中） 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for :花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。9. take : 动词 ,有“花费”的意思，常用的结构有：(cost: sth. cost)It takes sb some time/money to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.10. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。11.worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事, worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。12. all the time 一直、始终13. take sb. to + 地方：送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。14. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。15. miss v. 思念、想念、错过16. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。17. be different from 与不同18 how to swim ：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。19. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh20. move to +地方：搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.21. it seems that +从句 看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。22. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.（to）do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me （to） study English. 她帮助我学习英语。23 fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩24 cant afford to do sth. 支付不起cant afford sth. 支付不起 I cant afford to buy the car. I cant afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。25. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的能力Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。26 to ones surprise令某人惊讶 to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶27. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪28. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心 You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。29 be able to do sth. 能做某事 She is able to do it. 她能够做到。30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。31.不再 no more =no longer I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer 如： I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。Unit5What are the shirts made of?【短语归纳】1. be made of 由制造 2. be made in 在制造3. environmental protection 环境保护4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生产 6. be known for 以闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知 8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送 10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品【重点句子】1. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的？2. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。 5. Laura didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting. 劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。【单元知识点】1. made of 由制（构）成， This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of的区别（1） be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的,质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。 The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。（2） be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。 The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。 Butter is made from milk黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。（3） be made up of 用构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that”意为“看起来好像/似乎”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。 It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 seem的几种常见结构：（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that”转换。 They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。（2）seem+形容词 My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。（3）seem+名词 That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale. 当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论.”，相当于whatever。No matter what I said to her, she still didnt believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。5. find out, 查出，找到。指有目的，经过一定努力才找到。 The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find, find out与look for find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。 find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。He didnt find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。 look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。I dont find my pen，Im looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔，我正到处找。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。 find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。Please find