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Unit 5 Travelling abroadPart I Words 一、【学习目标】1. 熟读unit5所有单词和词组。2. 会写除人名地名以外的所有单词词组;3. 会熟练运用重点单词和词组。二、【自主预习】 I. Word- formation1. recommend vt. 推荐;建议 _ n. 推荐;建议;推荐信2. substitute vt. 用.代替; n. 代替者;代替品 _n. 代替;取代3. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰 _ adj. 舒服的 _adv. 舒服地 _ oppo. 使不舒服;使不安4. occupy vt. 占用;占领 _ n. 职业;占有_n. 居住者;占有者5. acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢 _n. 承认;感谢 _adj. 公认的6. qualification n. 资格;资历_v. 使有资格;符合_adj. 合格的;有资格的7. contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥 _adj. 矛盾的;反对的_n. 矛盾;反驳8. requirement n. 要求;必需品 _v. 要求9. govern v. 统治;支配;管理_n. 政府_n.统治者;管理者10. revise vt. 复习;修正 _ n. 修正;复习II. 短语荟萃1. be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 It is a comfort to do sth. 做某事是种安慰2. substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A a/no substitute for sth. (不)是的代替品3. acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做过)某事;acknowledge sb. 答谢某人 acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be 认为是 It is generally acknowledged that 普遍认为4. in contradiction to 与矛盾,相违背 5. be abundant in 在很丰富6. keep up 保持;继续 keep ones word/ promise 信守诺言 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep up with 跟上;不落在后面7. be qualified for 有的资格;可胜任 be qualified to do sth. 具备资格或能力做某事8. out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的9. settle in 安顿下来 settle down 定居 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待10. in preparation for 为做准备 make preparations for为做准备 III. 语境填词1. But how can you do this when the employer has the upper hand and hundreds of _ (qualify) candidates?2. Both China and America are abundant _ natural resources.3. Normally, you do a _(recommend) and then nothing happens for months.4. It is generally _ (acknowledge) that reading, as an input form of language learning, plays a crucial role in second and foreign language acquisition.5. Sometimes a liar is so intent on proving his sincerity hell stare into your eyes for an _ (comfort) long time, trying to prove to you that he has nothing to hide.6. Behind them all, though, is the _ (contradict) between economic growth and the environment.7. _ (contradict) as this sounds, I have firsthand experience of its truth.8. These are very simple _(require), but they must be conformed with.9. _ is a great comfort to have you so rich, and when you have nothing else to do, I hope you will think of us.10. At present Im _ (occupy) with the _ (revise) of my dictionary.三、【合作探究】Key words and expressions1. recommend vt. 【研读思考】(1) Can you recommend a good hotel to me?(2) The doctor recommended these pills for my cough. (3) I can recommend these poems as some of the most moving that I have read this year. (4) The committee recommended raising the age to twenty-one.(5) This is a very good dictionary. I recommend you to buy it.(6) I recommend that you (should) buy another computer. (7) It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.【结构归纳】向某人.推荐 推荐作某种用途/做某工作等 推荐为 建议某人做 建议做 【实战演练】(1) Please _. 请向你的朋友推荐我们的商店。(2) It is recommended that the machine every year. 建议这台机器每年都要检修。(check)(3) Doctors strongly recommended that at least twice a week for good health. 医生们强烈建议,为了健康我们每周至少应做两次锻炼。(take)2. occupy 【研读思考】(1) The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. _(2) Voluntary work occupies a lot of my spare time. _(3) He occupies an office on the 12th floor. _(4) The workers on strike have occupied the whole building. _(5) She occupied herself with/ in doing routine office tasks. _(6) The newcomers were occupied in writing letters home. _【结构归纳】使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等);居住;侵占,占领_使某人忙于做某事 某人忙于某事 【实战演练】 (1) Problems at work continued for some time. 工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。(2) She _ her three children every day. 她每天都忙于照顾她三个孩子身上。(3) _her work, she has been in the library these days. 忙于工作,她这几天一直呆在图书馆。3. fit in 【研读思考】(1) The shelf is too small for big books to fit in. (2) The information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday.(3) The new boy fitted in well with his roommates. 【结构归纳】fit in意为“相适应;相融合”(句1),后常与介词with连用,构成短语:fit in with sth.与某物一致(句2);fit in with sb. _(句3)。【实战演练】 (1) He has never done this kind of work before, so I dont know others. (fit)他以前从未做过这种工作, 我不知道他是否能配合好。(2) This piece of evidence of a
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