吉林省辽源市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

辽源市第五中学 2017_2018届高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 考试时间120分种 试卷满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman going to the post office?A. To mail a parcel. B. To buy her lunch.C. To find a building.2. How does the woman feel about her weekend?A. Very pleased.B. Somewhat bored.C. Extremely disappointed.3. What does the man want to buy? A. A bike. B. A lock.C. A camera. 4. What does the man think is the best way of inviting guests? A. In person. B. By mail. C. Online. 5. What is the woman concerned about the most? A. Spending less money. B. Buying unusual flowers. C. Getting something conveniently.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman recommend? A. Visiting many museums. B. Buying a one-week subway pass. C. Waiting in line for subway tickets.7. Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history?A. He works in a bank.B She studied art history as well.C. He doesnt make art very often.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What city did the man fly into?A. Seattle.B. Phoenix.C. New York.9. How does the man feel about the airline?A. A little angry.B. Pretty content.C. Very disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man congratulate the woman?A. She got a new job.B. She bought a new car.C. She passed her driving test.11. What day does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.12. What does the woman care about the most?A. Her cars price.B. Her cars safety.C. Her cars appearance.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What did the man drink before the meeting?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.14. What does the man probably do?A. Hes a banker.B. Hes a lawyer.C. Hes a policeman.15. What type of loan does the man want to get?A. A business loan.B. A school loan.C. A home loan.16. When will the woman call the man?A. By the end of next week.B. After she calls his family and friends.C. After she talks with the senior officer.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How long is the library open on weekends?A. For 4 hours.B. For 10 hours.C. For 12 hours.18. What time do the library meeting end?A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.19. When will students be able to check out class books electronically?A. Immediately.B. Before winter break.C. Starting in the spring.20. What does the speaker talk about in the end?A. Hiring someone for a job.B. Using the reservation system.C. Doing research in the library.第二部分 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following will definitely help you to choose your favorite headphones. Sony MDR_1R($259.73 ) These full-size, over-the-ear headphones are the best choice if you are looking for a great overall music experience. It provides a great balance, which makes it very soft and comfortable. The ear cushions are very soft and comfortable. The earcups are also foldable, which provide greater portability(轻便). Bose Quiet Comfort20i($279.00) The set uses an internal rechargeable battery with a micro USB cable,which provides the user up to 16 hours of music. For an average user, this would translate into a week-long battery life. The headphone works even when the batteries die out, although the sound quality comes down a little.V-Moda Crossfade M-1100($310.00) This over-the ear headphone set is a good competitor to the Sony MDR-1R. The leather ear cushions effectively block out noise, but they are relatively thin and can cause discomfort to users who listen to music for a longer time span. The set comes with two cables, one of which is plain, and the other has a remote which is suitable for Apple,Windows and Android devices. Bowers&WilkinsP7($399.99)After the P5, Bowers& Wilkins have made dramatic improvements in design and performance to deliver the P7. The headband and cushions of these over-the-ear headphones are made of real leather and are quite comfortable, enabling the listener to use them for long periods. Other parts are made of either steel or aluminum depending on the purpose.21.How much do you have to pay if you want to buy a newly-improved headphone.A. $259.73 B. $279.00 C. $310.00 D. $399.9922.Why would you like to buy Bose Quiet Comfort 20i?A. It is affordable for common users.B. It can work itself without electricity.C. Its battery can last for a long time.D. Its sound quality doesnt change at all23.Which of the following is probably suitable for remote devices?A. V-Moda Crossfade M-100.B. Bose Quiet Comfort 20i.C. Bowers&Wilkins P7.D. Sony MDR_R.24.What may make Sony MDR_1R convenient to you?A. The soft cushions.B. The great balance.C. The foldable earcups.D. The rechargeable battery. BAn advertisement is displayed on a school bus for a district in Thornton, Colorado. In 11 states across the country, school buses are now doing more than just transporting students. They are also serving as rolling billboards. These school buses carry advertisements on the outside. Restaurants, insurance companies, banks, and other businesses pay for the ads, hoping to attract more customers. And it s a way for the schools to make money as they face deep budget(预算) cuts.“We ve seen a lot of income generated by the ads, ” Devra Ashyby told Time for Kids (TFK) . She is the spokesperson for School District 11 in Colorado Speings, Colorado, She is also the mother of a third grader. “With the budget cuts we have experienced, we look at any way that can bring money into the schools. ” Last year, District 11 made more than $15,000 from school-bus ads.School districts need to ensure that the ads are appropriate for kids, according to Michael Beauchamp, chief executive officer Alpha Media. This company works with businesses in several states to create ads for school buses. “The districts wont allow ads for things like beer, cigarettes, or politics,” Beauchamp told TFK.But not everyone is in favor of school buses having ads on the outside. That includes Georgia s Department of Education. Spokeswoman Dorie Nolt told TFK , “We strongly believe that advertising on the outside of school buses distract drivers and children. ”Parents are divided on the issue. “I don t think the ads are a distraction（分心）, ” said Glemn Hersling of River Vale, New Jersey. His son is in second grade. “And if they can bring in money for the schools and help save some programs, thats fantastic. ”Cindy Tomarchio of East Winsdsor, New Jersey, feels differently. “I know the schools can use the money, but kids already see enough advertising,” she said.25.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. kids are allowed to have beerB. ads on the school buses shouldnt be harmful to kidsC. kids dont care about politics in America at allD. cigarettes cant be sold at the schools26. The school buses carry advertisements so as to _.A. make them look more beautiful on the roadB. attract students to receive educationC. bring some money into the schoolD. force the government to increase the budget27. According to Dorie Nolt, ads on the school buses _.A. can benefit kids a great dealB.prevent people from seeing clearly C. have bad effect on parentsD. can lead to traffic problems28. Who probably agree with the ads on the school buses?A.Cindy Tomarchio and Devra AshbyB. Dorie Nolt and Glemn HerdlingC. Glemn Herdling and Devra AshbyD. Dorie Nolt and Cindy TomarchioCSAT stands for Scholastic Aptitude Test. The majority of colleges require it as part of their admissions process. More than two million students each year take this three-hour standardized test, which supposedly measures verbal and mathematical reasoning. Although colleges look at applicants materialsincluding their GPA, class ranking and special talentsSAT scores play a large role too. Many colleges will only accept students who attain a certain score for math and reading. I believe that SAT tests should not be the most important criteria(标准) for acceptance into a school. Studies have shown that females scored lower on the SAT than males, but in fact women have better grades in high school and college. This shows that these tests do not mecessarily predict success in college. In fact, there is much debate on whether scores should be the main factor colleges use to choose their freshmen. Another reason SAT tests are not a convincing predictor of academic success is that they are not in favor of minorities. The National Center for Fair and Open Testing or Fair Test, believes that standardized tests like the SAT assume all test takers have backgrouds similar to white, middle-class students. This is certainly not the case. Fair Test seeks for equal opportunities for all. Most successful students must work very hard in high school to earn the best grades they can. Students who get extra help, study and try their best are the ones who tend to get good grades. Therefore, a better way to predict students college performance is by looking at their previous achievements of the four years of high school rather than one test, they will more accurately determine how well students will perform in college.29.Why does the author mention women in the second paragraph? A.To show women are not good test takers. B.To give a strong support to the main idea. C.To prove women are good at studying. D.To explain women are losing advantages.30.What causes more than two million students each year to take the SAT? A.It is of great benefit to the American Whites. B.It provides equal opportunities to all the Americans. C.It is used to be a criterion for admission to the college. D.It can show each takers real academic ability.31.What is suggested on college admission? A.Colleges should focus on the accomplishments of high school. B.Colleges should think of the future of the students in a long run. C.Colleges should consider the students attitude toward the study. D.Colleges should take extracurricular（课外的） activities into consideration.32.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(=Paragraph1 =Paragraph2 =Paragraph3 =Paragraph4) A B C D. DA bride spent 200 hours hand sewing 22,000 individual goose feathers onto her dream dress.Cheryl McGlynn, 24, a mother- of-one, from Middlesbrough, was delighted to wear her one-of-a-kind dress for her wedding after working day and night for a fortnight sewing on the white feathers , which cost 1,200 alone.Cheryl runs her own business wedding dress business, and spent more than six months planning, designing and creating her masterpiece for her marriage to sweetheart Joel, 25.She managed to continue working, designing and making dresses for brides-to-be who wanted to use her services.Cheryl said that she had always wanted to be the person to design and make the dress forher own big day as she would never trust another designer.She believes the dress would have cost more than 7,000 to make if she had designed it for a customer, and is now planning on breaking it down to recreate another to gain some extra money.The amazing dress features a tight top which was all hand embroidered （刺绣的）by Cheryl, flowing down to the incredible train of soft goose feathers.She also added hers and her husbands names to the back of the dress for an extra personal touch.Alongside the great creation, Cheryl also made a beautiful 18th-century style dress for her daughter Honey, two, and dresses for her three bridesmaids（伴娘）.Cheryl said: I worked hard day and night without stopping for weeks before the wedding to make sure everything was right.”“I just hid up in my little sewing room and got stuck in. I had to sew each of the 22,000 goose feathers, which I made sure I got from a UK supplier.”33. How many dresses did Cheryl make for her wedding?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Five34. Why did Cheryl make the dress herself?A. She liked doing it herself.B. She wanted to be a designer.C.She wanted it to be the most beautiful. D. She didnt trust other designers.35. After the wedding, how will Cheryl deal with the dress?A. She will give it away to others.B. She will break it down.C. She will recreate it to sell.D. She will keep it forever.七选五： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分） The liver processes all foods and most drugs in the body. It stores iron reserves, vitamins, minerals and aids in digestion. It removes poison from drugs, alcohol and much more. _36_ Eating right is the most important element of maintaining a healthy liver. Start with healthy oils. Include healthy oils into your daily diet. You can easily accomplish this by cooking most of your food with natural oils. Natural oils are better for your liver than artificial butters._37_ Limit fat intake. Your liver also processes fat._38_And your liver may have difficulty breaking it all down. This can lead to the production of rancid free radicals(腐臭的自由基)that can damage liver cells. Go organic. _39_Again, the liver is responsible for removing toxins（毒素）, so the less toxins you put in there, the easier the job is for your liver. _40_ Vegetables and fruits that are bright in color are the best. For example, red, orange, yellow, purple and dark green vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins A and C and contain much-needed antioxidants(抗氧化物).A. Reduce sugar.B. Try to avoid meat or fish.C. This will vary based on different factors.D. When you eat too much, it gathers in your liver.E. The more green foods you eat, the better you will feel.F. Thats why making sure its healthy is vital to your health.G. These items have more chemicals and make your liver work harder. 第三部分：第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Which of the following is processed food? Frozen pie, potato chips or homemade and sugar-free orange juice? 41._of the above are. Yes, even your homemade orange juice, to which you dont 42._add sugar, is processed food. Surprised, right? If only we took the time to really 43._ what processed food means! Its really simple. 44._that is “processed” is regarded as processed food. 45._, the juice that you squeezed from organic oranges this morning is thus “processed food”. Would you think of these as 46._? Not exactly . In this day and age, it is hard to completely escape processed food. We cant keep a cow to serve our 47._needs. We certainly cant have a farm too. Trips to the supermarket are an important part of our 48._today, and we might as well make our peace with it. Also, weve got to stop 49._processed food with unhealthy, as a lot of things we 50._need to be processed in order to be fit for eating. In fact, processed food is not entirely 51._. But what do you need to watch out for? As mentioned above, the 52._to eating to maintain good health lies in control. Overdoing anything can 53._harmful effects, no matter the food is processed or raw. We should pay 54._to the sugar in our processed food and control the use of it. Processed food needs materials to 55._them from going bad. Salt happens to be one such material that processed food cant do without. Wed better 56._packs that have low salt printed on them. Also, washing canned 57._may help you get rid of the added salt to a 58._degree. On the whole, one just cant lay 59._emphasis on the idea of control. Keep a balance, exercise a bit, 60._a lot, and youll be just fine. 41. A. Two B. Both C. None D. All42. A. even B. ever C. still D. never43. A. understand B.ignore C. worry D. dislike44. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything45. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. However46. A. reasonable B. perfect C. suitable D. unhealthy 47. A. meat B. milk C. steak D. bread48. A. experiences B. journeys C. lives D. jobs49. A. mixing B. replacing C. linking D. combining50. A. bite B. eat C. prefer D. select51. A. upset B. bad C. reliable D. necessary52. A. happiness B. key C. curiosity D. importance53. A. avoid B. miss C. cause D. escape54. A. patience B. effort C. attention D. cost55. A. judge B. depend C. remove D. prevent 56. A. try out B. find out C. pick out D. cut down 57. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. cakes58. A.suitable B.special C.high D.common59. A. enough B. weak C.ordinary D.quick60. A. drink B. sleep C. talk D. laugh注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many students have ever done61._ IQ test early in their school career. It is likely that they never see their results, but they think that their IQ is 62._ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see 63._ students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do64._ (change) the facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 65._ (simple) the re