中考英语复习 第二部分 语言知识运用 聚焦泰安 题型二 语法和词汇试题

语法和词汇聚焦泰安(2017泰安中考) 第二部分语言知识运用第一节语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。21Do you know girl with long curly hair? Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well. Aa; / Bthe; / Cthe; the Da; the22It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year. Atenday Bten day Cten days Dten days23What do you think of Wilsons speaking? No one does in our school. Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest24Im a little hungry, Mum!There are some apple pies on the table, you may take Ait Bthis Cthat Done25It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. Astandard Btreasure Cinvention Dinstruction26If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. I agree. We should believe in ourselves. Acompare BcomplainCconnect Dconsider27It rained and lasted for a long time yesterday. Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. Ahardly Bstrongly Cterrible Dheavily28With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future. Aappear BappearedCwill appear Dis appearing29 exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat an30I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top of Mount Tai. Aunless Buntil Cafter Das31As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country. Ateaches Bis taught Chas taught Dwas taught32Oh, my God! I have five pounds. Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl. Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput down33Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in. Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dit34The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder Maybe at midnight again. Aif will he stop working Bwhy he works so hardChow long will he work Dwhen he will stop working35Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? . I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait!ASorry, I cant BSure, Id love toCCertainly not DMy pleasure参考答案21B题意：“你知道那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？”“知道，她是Mary。她网球打得很好。”本题考查冠词。此处特指那个留着长卷发的女孩，故用定冠词the；在表示球类运动的名词前不加冠词，故选B。22A题意：自我们开始每年享受一个十天的春假以来，已经五年了。本题考查数词加连字符加名词作定语。“数词连字符名词”结构中的名词要用单数形式，故答案选A。23C题意：“你认为Wilson的演讲怎么样？”“在我们学校没人做得更好。”本题考查比较等级。否定的比较级结构可以表示最高级含义，故答案选C。24D题意：“妈妈，我有一点儿饿。”“桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个。”本题考查代词。根据前面的“some apple pies”可知此处指代的是复数形式，A、B、C三项指代的是单数含义；one可以表示同类事物中的一个，故选D。25B题意：每个人都认为知识是人类最宝贵的财富。本题考查名词词义辨析。standard“标准”；treasure“财富”；invention“发明”；instruction“指令；命令”。根据题意可知答案选B。26A题意：“如果你总是将你自己跟别人做比较，你可能会有很大的压力。”“我赞同。我们应该相信我们自己。”本题考查动词词义辨析。compare“比较”，符合题意。complain“抱怨”；connect“联系”；consider“认为”。27D题意：“昨天雨下得很大，并且持续了很长时间。”“太糟糕了！一些街道甚至都被水淹了。”本题考查副词词义辨析。形容雨下得大用heavily。hardly“几乎不”；strongly“强烈的”；terrible“糟糕的”。28C题意：随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。本题考查时态。根据in the future可知事情还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时表述，故答案选C。29A题意：“关于一路一带的演讲真是太令人激动了！”“当然！这对世界来说是一个极大的鼓舞。”本题考查感叹句。其结构为：How形容词/副词主语谓语！30B题意：直到我登上泰山山顶我才知道我能做到。本题考查“not. . . until. . . ”结构，意为“直到才”。31B题意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在外国越来越多的学校被教授。本题考查被动语态。根据题意可知，本题表述的是现在存在的一种现象，故用一般现在时；Chinese和teach之间是被动关系，所以本题应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。32C题意：“哦，我的天呢！我的体重已经增加了五磅。”“别担心。对于一个正处于青春期生长发育的女孩来说这很正常。”本题考查动词短语辨析。put on“(体重)增加”，符合题意。put up“张贴”；put off“推迟；延期”；put down“写下”。33A题意：昨天格林先生回到了他的故乡，拜访了他出生时的老房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the old house, 指物，在句中作主语，故关系代词用which/that, 且不能省略，故答案选A。34D题意：“Bill办公室的灯依然亮着。我想知道他什么时候停止工作。”“可能还得再到半夜。”本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；再由答语“可能还得再到半夜”可知，询问的是“什么时候”，故答案选D。35C题