贵州省铜仁市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

铜仁一中2017-2018学年度第二学期高一年级开学检测英 语 试 卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Take some pictures. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home.2. How will the speakers probably get to the park?A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By car.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A lecture. B. A course. C. A hall. 5. What time is it now?A. About 3:30 pm. B. About 4:00 pm. C. About 4:30 pm.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.7. what does the woman need? A. Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the woman do this evening? A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.9. What does the man think of the skirt? A. It goes well with the womans handbag. B. It makes the woman looks perfect. C. It goes well with the womans skin.10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end? A. Change a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which language does the man want to learn? A. French. B. German. C. Italian.12. Why does the man want to learn that language? A. He wants to travel abroad. B. He shows interest in it. C. He needs it at work13. Who is likely to learn Chinese? A. Tim B. Diana C. Susan听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is the man going?A. To a college. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank.15. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square? A. Two blocks away. B. 20 minutes walk. C. 50 meters away.16. Where are the speakers now?A. On Main Street. B. At Park Road. C. On Rain Avenue.17. How many left turns should the man take?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18. How long is the Barcelona tour? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.19. What is not included in the Barcelona tour? A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Evening meals. 20. When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour? A. September 30th . B. October 5th. C. October 31st.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere was a farm, where lived Farmer John with his wife Molly. They raised many animals on their farm. Also there lived a little mouse.One day the mouse accidentally discovered that the farmer had a mousetrap(捕鼠器). The mouse ran around the farmland to warn all the animals of the danger.First it met the chicken. “There is a mousetrap on the farm!” the mouse said in fear. But the chicken answered peacefully, “There is nothing to do with me.” Then the mouse rushed to the pig and the cow to tell them about the mousetrap. But they said it was no big deal for them, either. Sad and depressed, the little mouse returned to the house.On that night, Molly heard a sound of the mousetrap. She hurried to see what was in it, but because of the darkness, she did not see that it was a poisonous（有毒的） snake. Unluckily the snake bit Molly. John rushed her to the hospital. Later, when they returned home, John killed the chicken to build up her body. Mollys sickness continued and many friends came to visit her, the farmer killed the pig so he could treat all the visitors.Unfortunately, Molly became weaker and weaker. Finally, she died. Many neighbors, relatives and friends arrived for the funeral. John had to kill the cow to treat all of them.The mouse watched all that happened with great sadness. Remember, when we learn that someone is facing difficulties or in danger, we are all at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another.21. Which animal(s) realized the danger of the mousetrap? A. The mouse B. The chicken C. The pig and the cow D. The snake22. Why did John kill the chicken? A. Because Molly was bitten by a poisonous snake. B. Because Mollys body needed building up. C. Because John treated the relatives. D. Because the chicken didnt realize the danger.23. What was the feelings of the mouse when he saw John killed the other animals?A. peaceful B. fearful C. sad D. worried24. Whats the authors writing purpose?A. It is better to help others in danger. B. Dont be cold to other people.C. People need to help each other in life. D. Its a risk to tell others their dangerous situations.BCome and discover the little big city in Switzerland. Its worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, youll find it in Zurich.If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of a town. Here, youll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy the lake. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, youll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps. Last, dont miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, youll find everything you need and of course, you 11 find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. Youll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You wont regret it. 25. What does the underlined word bistro in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. A bookstore B. A library. C. A small restaurant D. A shopping center.26. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you dont have much money?A. By taking a lake cruiser. B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.27. If you want to get the most unforgettable overview of Zurich, you should visit_A. Bahnhofstrasse B. Alps C. Swiss bank D. House Mountain28. The purpose of this passage is to_A. introduce some interesting places in ZurichB. encourage people to go to Zurich to have a visitC. let people know more about the history of ZurichD. tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichC Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016.Enchanted Storybook CastleLocated at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.Treasure CoveThis is the first pirates-themed land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and take photos with them.29.HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?A.4 B.5 C. 6 D.730.WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?A.EnchantedStorybookCastle. B.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.C.TreasureCove. D.ToyStoryHotel.31.Whatcan youdoinToy Story Hotel?A. You can experience the pirates-themed activities.B. You can see the characters of the film Toy Story.C.You can enjoy entertainment, dining and performance.D.You can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals.DToday, we are told , children dont spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mom and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity., by giving wild time a go”.So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, its made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and relieving your childhood. Theres no age limit on enjoying yourself!32. Whats the best title of the text? A. Wild time for childrenB. Benefits of wild timeC. More space for childrenD. Adventures of children33. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except _.A. building dens B. climbing treesC. playing hide and seek D. watching TV34. According to Andy Simpson, we know that _.A. wild time is hard to designB. wild time is beneficial for childrenC. parents know the importance of wild timeD. parents like keeping their children indoors35. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Modern children need wild time. B. Adults value outdoor activities.C. The present world is complicated. D. This generation of kids have no freedom.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be happy36Isnt happiness what we all really want? If we are happy, we can pass our happiness to the people around us, too. Here are a few pieces of advice on how to become a happy person or at least a little happier than we are now.37_ Most happy people have a good number of close friends in their lives. If you dont have many friends, try joining a club that holds your interests. Talk to people and listen to what theyre talking about. Make new friends so that you will always have someone to care about you. _3938Try to find something to do. When your day is filled with things to do, it gives you reason to get up in the morning. You will feel more of a sense of accomplishment (成就) at the end of the day._ Those who are busier seem to be much happier than those who have too much time on their hands._ Being thankful for the things that you have will make you feel more satisfied. For example, you may not have a big house, but you do have a good family. If you feel you have nothing to be grateful for, be thankful for your ability to read, to see or to hear.40Share a joke with other people. A good joke can often make someone feel good about life. Find a few jokes and remember them. Tell these jokes to the people you know. Laughter is certainly a key to happiness. _A. Join a club or social circles.B. Learn to express your thanks.C. Try to find something to laugh about each day.D. Send a thank-you letter to one of your best friends.E. Everything is good when new, but friends when old.F. Friends can add fun and excitement to your life as well.G. Usually people feel happier when they have things to do.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happyHe had almost everything a boy could ever want，so he was only 41 in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange 42 When the boy went to see his reflection(映像)in it，he looked very 43 He tried smiling, 44 his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. 45 , he came home as happy as he could be，but he 46 looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) 47 mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt 48 properly!”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was 49 The boy went over to see what had 50 to her. The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents. Together the two children set off 51 them. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying，the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 52 her upAfter much walking，they 53 her parents who were looking for her，very worriedThen the boy said 54 to the familyWhen seeing the time， he 55 to head for home without toys and 56 In his room，to his great surprise，he found a(n) 57 face in the mirror. And so he understood the 58 of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the 59 feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having 60 that little girl41. A.confident B.interested C.skilled D.rich42. A.mirror B.book C.sweet D.toy43. A.shy B.excited C.sad D.beautiful44. A.for B.or C.and D.but45. A.Proudly B.Hungrily C.Surprisingly D.Gratefully46. A.already B.still C.once D.never47. A.terrible B.nice C.big D.expensive48. A.work B.move C.change D.appear49. A.studying B.playing C.sleeping D.crying50. A.devoted B.referred C.happened D.turned51. A.in need of B.in honor of C.in search of D.in charge of52. A.put B.cheer C.dress D.bring53. A.found B.recognized C.1eft D.accepted54. A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.no55. A.refused B.agreed C.pretended D.decided56. A.effort B.hope C.money D.doubt57. A.red B.dirty C.angry D.happy58. A.meaning B.wonder C.game D.reason59. A.true B.strange C.general D.good60. A.introduced B.helped C.invited D.saved第二卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is61. (big) source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 62. US defence organization developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 63. in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known64._ the Inter-network or “Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. The World Wide Web, 65. (invent) in 1991 by an English scientists, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80% of web traffic is in English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 66._ made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web brower”, 67. allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the we