高中英语 unit 1 laughter is good for you section ⅴ project教学案 牛津译林版选修6

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Project原文呈现 读文清障The invisible benchCharacters：Five studentsSetting：A parkMike：Really, what this courtyard needs is a bench. Maybe here？(sits as if there is a bench) No.(gets up, walks to the other side of the stage. Tony enters, but Mike does not notice) Maybe here？(sits again) Yes, I think maybe here.Tony：What are you doing?Mike：Im sitting on an invisible bench, of course.Tony：Can I join you?Mike：Of course.(moves over as if to make room forTony)Tony：Ah, its rather nice here, isnt it?Mike：Indeed.Both sit for a while， reading their textbooks.Cathy enters.Cathy：What is going on here?Mike：Were sitting on an invisible bench.Tony：You should join us. Its nice and cosy.Cathy：Okay. Thanks for the invitation.(Mike and Tony move over. Cathy sits down alongside them) Wow, its quite comfortable！Paula enters.Paula：Sitting on an invisible bench, are you?Cathy：Yes, how did you know?Paula：I was doing the same thing myself, just yesterday. Mind if I sit down？Mike looks annoyed.Tony and Cathy：Not at all. Please do！All make room. Mike stands up and wanders over to the middle of the stage and sits down. Ann enters, looks at Mike.Ann：You look like you are sitting on an invisible bench.Mike：Yes, I am.Ann：What are they doing over there?Paula and Cathy：Were sitting on an invisible bench too!Mike：No, youre not.Tony：Were not?Mike：No. I must have forgotten to tell you.(smiles) It got too crowded， So I moved the bench.Entiregroup (Tony, Paula and Cathy) fall downThe Endinvisible/InvIzbl/adj.看不见的；无形的bench/bent/n.长凳，长椅character n人物，角色setting/setI/n.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境what this courtyard needs是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作needs的宾语。as if在此处引导方式状语从句。make room for为腾出地方for a while一会儿textbook/tekstbk/n.教科书；课本现在分词短语reading their textbooks作状语，表示伴随的情况。go on发生；进行cosy/kzI/adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的invitation/InvIteIn/n.邀请an invitation to do sth.做某事的邀请receive/get an invitation收到邀请accept an invitation接受邀请turn down/refuse an invitation拒绝邀请alongside/lsaId/prep.& adv.在旁边，与一起comfortable adj.舒适的，惬意的，轻松自在的Mind if I sit down？是Do you mind if I sit down？的省略。annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的do替代上文中的sit down。wander vi.徘徊；漫步must have done sth.是对过去所做事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。crowded/kradId/adj.拥挤的entire adj.全部的；整个的fall down跌倒；失败；倒蹋fall back退却；后退fall behind落后，跟不上隐形长凳课文译文人物：五名学生场景：一个公园迈克：说真的，这个庭院需要的就是一条长凳。或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一条长凳似的)不。(站起来，走到舞台另外一端。托尼上场，但迈克没有注意)也许放这儿？(又“坐下来”)嗯，我想也许可以放这儿。托尼：你在干什么呢？迈克：我当然是坐在一条隐形长凳上了。托尼：我可以和你一起坐吗？迈克：当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方)托尼：啊，这里相当不错啊，对吧？迈克：的确是。两人都“坐”了一会儿，看着他们的课本。凯西上场。凯西：这里正在发生什么事呢？迈克：我们正坐在一条隐形长凳上。托尼：你应该和我们坐在一起。它真的很好很舒服。凯西：好的，谢谢邀请。(迈克和托尼挪到一边，凯西在他们身边“坐”下)哇，真的很舒服啊！葆拉上场。葆拉：你们坐在一条隐形长凳上，是吧？凯西：是啊，你怎么知道的？葆拉：我也做过同样的事，就在昨天。介意我坐下吗？迈克看上去气恼了。托尼和凯西：一点儿也不介意。请坐！大家都(为葆拉)腾出地方。迈克却站起来，溜达到了舞台中央，然后“坐”下来。安上场，看着迈克。安：你看上去像是坐在一条隐形长凳上。迈克：是啊，没错。安：他们在那边干什么呢？葆拉和凯西：我们也是坐在一条隐形长凳上！迈克：不，你们不是。托尼：我们不是？迈克：对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(面带微笑)刚才太拥挤了，所以我就将长凳给搬走了。一行人(托尼、葆拉和凯西)都跌倒在地。剧终The important papersCharacters：The King, the Queen, ServantSetting：The Kings castle. Kings armchair is empty. Queen sits in her armchair, reading.King enters.King：Where are all of our servants? They are so lazy.(yells)SERVANT！(Servant enters)Servant：Yes, sir.What can I bring you?King：I need, no, I must have, my (gives a serious look atServant) important papers.(sits down)Servant exits，comes back in with a pile of officiallooking papers and gives them to King.King：What are these？(throws them at Servant in anger) No, no, no, bring my important papers!Servant bows， dashes out, comes back in with a newspaper.King：No, you fool！(tears the paper in two) I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW！Servant exits, comes back in with a magazine.King：Ahhhh！(takes magazine and runs after Servant. Servant runs away) Bring . my .important . papers . NOW! Its an emergency！ (to Queen) Tell him, dear!Queen：Umm, (standing, announcing officially) the King requires his important papers. It is your duty to bring them to him at once.(to King) OK?King moves around in chair, looking uncomfortable.Queen：Are you okay? You seem .anxious .King：Im fine. I just need my (with a serious voice) important papers.Servant bursts in， next to Queen, emptyhanded and looking worried. Queen points to a dictionary, or poster on the wall, etc. Servant runs to get it and presents it to King.King：NO NO NO NO! That is not right. Someone must be able to bring my important papers!Queen tears a page from her book and offers it to King. He glares at Queen. Servant dashes out, comes back in with something behind his back.Servant：Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper)King：Yes! My VERY important papers！(runs off stage as fast as possible， running into people and things on the way out)The Endcastle/ksl/n.城堡；堡垒armchair/mte(r)/n.扶手椅reading是现在分词作伴随状语。yell/jel/vi.& n叫喊，大喊，吼叫yell at sb.朝某人大喊大叫give a serious look at sb.严肃地看了某人一眼exit v离去，离开pile/paIl/n.摞；垛；堆a pile of一摞，一堆officiallooking/fIllkI/adj.貌似官方的anger/ (r)/n.怒，怒火，怒气in anger气愤地bow/ba/vi.& vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲 n鞠躬；船头dash/d/vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲 n急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促tear/te(r)/(tore, torn) vt.撕，扯tear . in two把撕成两半right now立刻；马上run after追赶emergency n紧急情况Its ones duty to do sth.是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。looking uncomfortable是现在分词短语作伴随状语。burst in闯进；突然闯入burst/bst/(burst, burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂next to紧挨着emptyhanded/emptIhndId/adj.空手；一无所获point to指着glare at对怒目而视glare/le (r)/vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光with something behind his back作状语，表示伴随情况。hold out递出；拿出；伸出a roll of一卷toilet paper n卫生纸，手纸run off跑掉as fast as possible尽可能快地on the way out在出去的路上running into people and things on .是现在分词短语作伴随状语。重要的纸课文译文人物：国王、王后、仆人场景：国王的城堡。国王的扶手椅空着。王后坐在自己的扶手椅上看书。国王上场。国王：我们的仆人都上哪儿去了？一群懒鬼。(叫喊)仆人！(仆人上)仆人：陛下，您需要什么？国王：我需要，不，我必须拿到，我的(严肃地看了仆人一眼)重要的纸。(坐下)仆人出去，拿着一摞官样文件上场并将它们呈给国王。国王：这都是些什么？(气愤地将文件扔向仆人)不对，不对，不对，把我重要的纸拿来！仆人一躬身，匆忙离去，之后手持一份报纸重新上场。国王：不对，你这个傻瓜！(把报纸撕为两半)我必须拿到我的重要的纸，现在就要！仆人退下，之后手持一本杂志重新上场。国王：啊呀呀呀！(抓着杂志，追赶仆人，仆人逃下)把我的重要的纸拿来现在！情况紧急！(转向王后)告诉他，亲爱的！王后：嗯，(起身，郑重宣布)国王陛下需要他的重要的纸。立即将它们送达国王陛下是你的职责。(转向国王)行吗？国王在座位上不停地挪动着身体，看上去不舒服的样子。王后：你没事吧？你看上去焦虑不安国王：我没事。我只是需要我的(声音严肃地)重要的纸。仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，看上去很焦虑。王后指向一本词典或者是墙上的招贴画之类的东西，仆人跑过去，将其取下呈给国王。国王：不对，不对，不对，不对！那不对。一定有人能将我的重要的纸拿来！王后从自己的书上扯下一页，呈给国王。他瞪着王后。仆人冲出去，身后藏着什么东西重新上场。仆人：陛下？(递上一卷卫生纸)国王：对了！我的非常重要的纸！(飞速冲下舞台，在出去的路上撞到人和东西)剧终Step 1Read the two passages carefully and choose the best answers.1What is Mike doing?AHe is having supper in the courtyard.BHe is talking with one of his best friends.CHe is sitting on an invisible bench.DHe is teaching his son English.2All of the people except _ pretend to sit on an invisible bench.ATonyBPaulaCCathy DAnn3How many characters are there in the play The invisible bench?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.4Why does Mike get up and walk away?ABecause Ann invites him out.BBecause he hates sitting with Paula.CBecause the bench gets too crowded.DBecause he finds another comfortable bench.5Where does the story “The important papers” take place?AIn a park.BIn the post office.CIn the Kings castle.DIn the Kings study.6Which statement is TRUE according to the story “The important papers”？AAll the servants are lazy.BThe King must be mad.CThe servants dont obey the Kings orders.DThis is just a joke.7What can we infer from the story “The important papers”？AThe King is going to the toilet.BThe King must be drunk.CAll the servants will be fired.DThe Queen knows what kind of paper the King wants.答案：15CDDCC67DAStep 2Fill in each blank with only one word according to the two passages.Two short playsTitleThe 2.invisible benchThe important papersCharactersMike, Tony, Cathy, Paula and AnnThe King, the Queen and Servant1.SettingA parkThe Kings castlePlotsMike 3.pretends to be sitting on a bench that cant be seen.Tony would like to join Mike, and Mike moves over as if to make room for him.Other students come one after another, 4.joining Mike and Tony.The bench becomes so 5.crowded that Mike is annoyed.After knowing Mike has moved the bench, the other three students 6.fall to the ground.The King shouts and 7.orders Servant to bring some important papers.Servant comes back with a pile of officiallooking papers, then a newspaper and a magazine, but 8.none is what the King wants.The King sits 9.uncomfortably in his chair, but the Queen doesnt know what he wants, either.Finally, Servant 10.figures/finds out what the King wants is just a roll of toilet paper.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.bench n长凳，长椅2.textbook n. 教科书；课本3.cosy adj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的4.alongside prep.& adv. 在旁边；与一起5.castle n. 城堡；堡垒6.armchair n. 扶手椅7.pile n. 摞；垛；堆8.officiallooking adj. 貌似官方的9.bow vi.&vt. 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n. 鞠躬；船头10.dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促11.burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂12.glare vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光.拓展词汇1.invitation n邀请invite vt.邀请2.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd vt.& vi.拥挤，挤满3.anger n怒，怒火，怒气angry adj.发怒的，生气的angrily adv. 生气地，气愤地1.pile n摞；垛；堆词块rubbish/junk pile 垃圾堆a pile of books/sand 一堆书/沙子a pile of work 大量的工作a pile of trouble 一堆麻烦事2.yell vi.& n叫喊，大喊，吼叫同义scream, shout, cry out词块yell at对吼叫yell out呼喊；大声叫喊3.tear vt.撕，扯tore(过去式)torn(过去分词)联想bear v承担；忍受bore(过去式)born(过去分词)wear v穿，戴wore(过去式)worn(过去分词)4.emptyhanded adj.空手；一无所获联想warmhearted热心的middleaged 中年的warmblooded 温血的 barefooted 光脚的5.burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 n爆炸；爆发同义blow up, erupt, explode词块a burst of anger 勃然大怒a burst of thunder 一阵雷声a burst of laughter 一阵大笑二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.make room for为腾出地方2burst in 闯进；突然闯入3glare at 对怒目而视4hold out 递出；拿出；伸出5dash out 冲出去6run into 撞上；陷入7tear . in two 撕成两半8a roll of 一卷1.the invisible bench隐形长凳2act in a play 演戏3give a serious look at sb. 严肃地看了某人一眼4a pile of officiallooking papers 一摞官样文件5Its an emergency! 情况紧急！6toilet paper 手纸，卫生纸7a serious voice 严肃的声音8behind ones back 某人身后三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Maybe here？(sits as if there is a bench)或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的)as if/though“似乎，好像”，后面可跟句子，也可跟不定式、分词等形式。He shrugged his shoulders as_if_to_say that there was nothing he could do about it.他耸了耸肩，好像是说他对此无能为力。2.No. I must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。“must have done sth.”表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。My mother must_have_known that I was lying, because she seemed very angry.我母亲一定已经知道我在撒谎了，因为她看起来很生气。3.Servant dashes out, comes back in with something behind his back.仆人冲出去，身后藏着什么东西重新上场。“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语。Do you know the teacher with_a_book_in_her/his_hand?你认识那位手里拿着一本书的老师吗？1(教材P14)Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) 当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方)make room for为腾出地方make fun of嘲笑；开玩笑 make it 成功；赶上，及时达到(to) make out 理解；辨认出 make up 组成；补偿；捏造；化妆；和解 make up for 弥补After forty years in the business its time for me to take a back seat and make room for younger men and new ideas.我在这一行干了40年，现在该退居二线，让位给青年人和新思想了。“Im sure we can make_it，” he says, full of confidence.“我确信我们能成功。”他充满信心地说。Your carelessness brought about a great loss well never make_up_for.你的粗心大意造成了我们永远无法弥补的损失。名师点津 make room for 中的room表示“空间，地方”时为不可数名词，可用little, much, no, plenty of等修饰。2(教材P14)Okay.Thanks for the invitation. 好的，谢谢邀请。invitation n邀请；招待(1)invite vt.邀请invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb.to sth. 邀请某人参加某活动(2)inviting adj. 引人注目的；吸引人的Nobody in the office had received an invitation to the party.办公室里没有人收到邀请函去参加这个宴会。Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes a wet blanket.(2015江苏高考单选)你为什么不邀请约翰来你的生日聚会呢？哦，你知道他是一个扫兴的人。We invite her to_have (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。3(教材P15)Servant bows, dashes out, comes back in with a newspaper. 仆人一躬身，匆忙离去，之后手持一份报纸重新上场。bow vi.&vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n.鞠躬；船头bow to sb.向某人鞠躬bow sb.in/out 躬身迎入/送出某人give a bow 鞠躬Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room.女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Do people still have to bow to the Queen?人们还必须向女王躬身行礼吗？“For you I would go through fire and water，” said Henry, giving_a_bow to her.“为了你，我可以赴汤蹈火。”亨利向她鞠躬回答。4(教材P15)tears the paper in two 把报纸撕成两半tear(1)vt.&vi.撕，扯tear up撕碎，撕毁tear at 撕扯tear down 撕掉；拆毁tear .into pieces 把撕成碎片tear .in two tear .into halves 把撕成两半tear .open 撕开，拆开She was so angry that she tore a hole in her shirt.她很生气，结果把衬衫扯了一个洞。We tore down the old houses in order to make room for the new ones.我们拆掉旧房子为的是盖新的。She shouldnt have torn the letter into tiny pieces.她本不该把信撕得粉碎。(2)n.眼泪(常用复数)move sb.to tears感动得某人流泪in tears 流着泪His music has the unique ability to move the listeners to tears.他的音乐具有独特的能力，会让听众感动得落泪。巧学助记语境串记She tore at the cloth but couldnt tear it, so she was in tears.她撕扯这块布，但是没有撕开， 因此她眼泪汪汪的。5(教材P15)Servant bursts in, next to Queen, emptyhanded and looking worried. 仆人冲上舞台，来到王后的身边，两手空空，看上去很焦虑。burst(1)vi.突然出现；猛冲；突然起来vt.&vi.(使)爆裂，胀开burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支The police burst in through the side door.警察从侧门冲了进来。Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing (laugh), and my face turned red.听到这一切，全班哄堂大笑，我的脸变红了。My mother burst into tears when she heard the bad news.我妈妈听到这个坏消息突然哭了起来。(2)n.突发，迸发；裂口A burst of hand clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。6(教材P15)He glares at Queen. 他瞪着王后。glare at对怒目而视They stopped arguing and glared at each other.他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。He didnt shout. He just glared_at me silently.他没吼，只是默默地怒视着我。辨析比较glare at, stare at, glance atglare at“怒目而视”，表示由于生气而瞪大眼睛，用目光凶狠地注视，强调敌对或威胁stare at指瞪大眼睛，目不转睛地注视glance at指匆匆一看，瞥见，强调看的时间短暂选用上述短语填空He glanced_at her to see if she agreed with him.They didnt fight, but stood there glaring_at one another.It is bad manners to stare_at strangers in public.7(教材P15)Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper) 陛下？(递上一卷卫生纸)hold out递出；拿出；伸出；坚持，维持写出下列句中hold out的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers.递出They held out the hand of friendship to me.伸出He held out some papers and looked through them.拿出We must hold out. We mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.坚持Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？维持hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁The train was_held_up by heavy fog yesterday.昨天，火车因为大雾而受阻。She smiled and could not hold_back tears of joy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。1Maybe here？(sits as if there is a bench)或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一条长凳似的)as ifas though“似乎，好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句，也可在look, seem, remain等系动词后引导表语从句。(1)当陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。He quickly ran home, looking as if there was something wrong with him.他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。(2)当陈述的为非真实或不可能发生的事情时，as if从句用虚拟语气。这时从句谓语动词的形式分为三种情况：与现在事实相反一般过去式(be动词用were)与过去事实相反过去完成式(had done)与将来事实相反过去将来式(would/could/mightdo)He talks as if he knew where she was.他谈论起来好像他知道她在哪里似的。It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it？(2014重庆高考单选)是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么对我说，就好像是我干的一样？(3)as if/though后面除了跟完整句子外，还可以跟不定式、介词短语、过去分词、动词ing形式等省略句式。Mrs Brown opened her mouth slowly as if to_say (say) something to her son.布朗太太慢慢地张开嘴，好像要对她的儿子说点什么。2No. I must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(1)must have done sth.表示对过去时间里发生的事情的肯定推测，语气较强。Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.She must have gone by bus.琳达已经去上班了，但她的自行车还在这儿。她肯定是乘巴士去的。It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must_have_done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015湖南高考单选)那确实是一个令人高兴的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。(2)can (could) not/never have done意为“肯定没做过， 绝不可能做过”，是对过去发生事情的否定猜测。The ground is not wet. It couldnt have rained last night.地面不湿，昨夜绝不可能下雨。Mike cant_have_found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克肯定没能找到他的车，因为今天早上他乘公交车来上班的。(3)“情态动词have done”的其他结构(1)should have done表示过去本来应该做但实际没做(2)could have done表示过去本来能够做而实际未做(3)may/might have done表示对过去情况的推测，语气不肯定，用于肯定句中，意为“可能做了”(4)neednt have done表示本不必要做而实际做了I cant find my key. It may have been taken by someone by mistake.我找不到钥匙了。或许被人拿错了。I could_have_come here ten minutes earlier. But I was stuck in a traffic jam.我本来能够早十分钟来这儿的。但我当时陷入交通阻塞了。.单句语法填空1The train goes at 10：15. I think we shall make it.2Hardly had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying (cry)3To the scientists great delight, he received the invitation (invite) to his students wedding ceremony.4The couple glared at each other, ready to quarrel.5The little boy bowed slightly to Louis before accepting his gift.6He behaved as if he had_been (be) to the Mars.7You should hold on to your old house, which will get more valuable in the near future.8After waving goodbye to her parents, she left in tears (tear).完成句子1Judging from his happy look on his face, he must_have_passed_the_exam (一定是通过了考试) this time.2How long can we hold_out (维持，坚持) against these attacks?3I almost burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing (突然大笑起来) when I saw what the clown was wearing.4I asked you if you could make_room_for_this_old_lady (为这个老妇人腾地方)5He stopped writing as_if_to_ask_me_some_questions (似乎要问我一些问题)一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1So