高中英语 unit 3 the world online课时跟踪练（二）牛津译林版选修7

课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Once a fire breaks out, sound the fire alarm (警报) and then leave the hotel quickly.2The doctor gave me explicit (清楚明白的) instructions on when and how to take the medicine.3According to the statistics (统计数字), young drivers are more likely to have accidents than older drivers.4Considering its diverse (多种多样的) cultures, it is an attractive country, one worthy of a visit.5If you talk to your children as if they were adults, you will strengthen the bonds (联系) and become closer friends.6Almost everyone has his/her own strengths and weaknesses (缺点). It is where others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.7They didnt want to raise any false (虚假的) hopes, but they believed her husband had escaped capture.8Every year the company evaluates (评估) the workers and then decides their monthly pay.9He addressed (向说) a few introductory remarks to the audience.10We are working on the assumption (假设) that the rate of inflation will not increase next year.单句语法填空1The research project has only been under way for three months, so it is too early to_evaluate (evaluate) its success.2The government has been slow to_address (address) the problem of global warming.3How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?4Does the name on the envelope correspond with the name on the letter inside?5They questioned the accuracy (accurate) of the information in the file.6Why not try another way that you may do your experiment better and more quickly?7We are proud of our hometown, which is abundant in oil.8Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference_(refer)9We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would_have_visited (visit) more places of interest yesterday.10Alarmed (alarm) by the noise, the birds flew away in all directions.完成句子1除了新上任的经理，其他人都赞成这个计划。Everyone was_in_favour_of_the_plan except the new manager.2那个孩子向妈妈求助解决家庭作业中的困难。The child turned_to_his_mother_for_help with his homework.3他宁可上网也不愿和他妻子去购物。He prefers_to_go_online_rather_than_go_shopping with his wife.4她把所有由她支配的钱全都交给我了。She offered me all the money at_her_command.5台风让人们做好了准备工作，更重要的是，它让人们认识到了早期预警的重要性。The typhoon made people prepare well for it. What_is_more,_it made people aware of the importance of early warning.6膝盖受伤让她不得不退出比赛。A knee injury forced her to_withdraw_from_the_match.7要是没有你的教导，我不会取得如此大的进步。Without your instruction, I_would_not_have_made_such_great_progress.8她得到了一笔奖学金，得以在剑桥大学求学，但一年后就退学了。She got a scholarship to Cambridge University but dropped out a year later.课文语法填空Two students gave their speeches about 1.the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.One of them is 2.in favour of the Internet.In her view, the Internet has positive effects on our lives.She offered us two explanations：the Internet is now the first source people turn 3.to when they need information.Besides, the Internet is also helpful for people to build social bonds.What is 4.more,_the disabled can correspond and communicate with others with the help of the Internet.However, the other one doesnt think 5.so. In his speech, he mainly addressed the drawbacks of the Internet. On the one hand, the information 6.provided (provide) by the Internet has not been evaluated for 7.accuracy (accurate)On the other hand, the Internet not only 8.affects (effect) peoples private lives but also damages peoples ability 9.to_live (live) normal lives.So he advised that people should either limit the use of it 10.or learn how to handle the problems it caused.串点成篇微表达现在，网络正变得越来越受欢迎，特别是对于中学生而言。一些同学向网络寻求(turn to)有用的信息并对此运用自如(at ones command)。更为重要的是(whats more)，网络不仅可以给他们提供最新消息，而且可以使他们开阔眼界。但是，有的同学却不是(rather than)用它来学习，而是要么用来聊天，要么玩游戏。而且，一些学生花费如此多的时间上网以至于他们不想继续学习。因此，他们辍学(drop out of)，这使家长们忧心忡忡。并非所有的家长支持(in favour of)学生们上网。他们认为：没有网络，孩子们会集中精力学习。Nowadays,_the_Internet_is_becoming_more_and_more_popular,_especially_for_the_middle_school_students._Some_students_turn_to_it_for_useful_information_and_use_the_information_at_their_command._Whats_more,_the_Internet_can_not_only_provide_them_with_the_latest_news_but_also_broaden_their_horizons._However,_some_students_use_the_Internet_either_to_chat_or_to_play_computer_games_rather_than_study._Meanwhile,_some_students_spend_so_much_time_surfing_the_Internet_that_they_dont_want_to_continue_their_studies._As_a_result,_they_drop_out_of_school,_which_is_a_source_of_worry_to_their_parents._Not_all_parents_are_in_favour_of_students_surfing_the_Internet._They_think_without_the_Internet,_children_would_focus_on_their_study.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool, I wanted to be a teacher. “Open your books，” I would _1_ my teddy bear and dolls. Then I would _2_ teach them whatever new things I had just _3_ at school.For me, dream was one thing, and _4_ was quite another. My family was too poor to _5_ my tuition. Finally, with others help, I attended a state university. However, I _6_ needed more money to pay for my other expenses, so I found a parttime job, _7_ test tubes in the science department. By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my _8_.When working as a substitute teacher (代课教师) in the local area, I learned they were planning to _9_ the biology teacher I had substituted for. I was sure the _10_ was meant for me. However, the principal said, “Youre too _11_. This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age. We want someone older with more _12_.”I cried all the way to work, disappointed and _13_. Suddenly, a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened. I told him how much I wanted to _14_ and how upset I was to be _15_ because of my age. Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him. He _16_ me, “Never lose heart. I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang. It was the principal calling to offer me the _17_ position. I was totally _18_ and asked him why. He explained, “You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors. He _19_ that you should have this position.” A few weeks later, I stood by the door of my classroom, welcoming my _20_ on their first day of school. When they were settled, I said with a smile. “Open your books.”语篇解读：“我”的梦想是成为一名教师，家境贫寒的“我”在别人的帮助下完成了学业。在“我”要做老师却遭到拒绝之后，遇到了一位贵人，他使“我”最终成为一名教师。1A.persuadeBcalmCinstruct Dcongratulate解析：选C“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙发上当学生，“我”当老师，指导它们打开书。根据语境可知，此处用instruct“指导”。2A.angrily BdelightedlyCjealously Ddisappointedly解析：选B“我”会高兴地(delightedly)教它们“我”刚刚在学校学的新内容。3A.found BchangedCundertaken Dlearned解析：选D此处指“我”在学校所学到的新东西。根据空格后的“at school”可知，此处为学习，故选learned。4A.advice BinterestCschooling Dtime解析：选C对“我”来说，梦想是一回事，学校教育是另一回事。根据下文中的“My family was too poor . a state university.”可知，此处应选C项。advice“建议”； interest“兴趣”；schooling“学校教育”； time“时间”。5A.cover BignoreCforget Dplan解析：选A“我”家太穷了而不能支付“我”的学费。cover此处意为“足以支付，够付”，故选A项。6A.almost BsuddenlyChardly Dstill解析：选D然而，“我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销，所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。根据语境可知选D项。7A.decorating BcleaningCcollecting Dproducing解析：选B根据下文中的“every dirty test tube I washed”可知，“我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗(cleaning)实验用的试管。8A.house BjobCdream Dschool解析：选C对应上文的梦想，此处表示这时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。9A.punish BreplaceCpraise Daccept解析：选B当“我”做代课教师时，“我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。根据语境可知选B项。10A.result BscholarshipCexperiment Dposition解析：选D“我”认为那个位置是为“我”准备的。根据语境可知，选D项，position“位置”。11A.young BimpatientCbusy Dstrange解析：选A根据下文中的“We want someone older”可知，校长说：“你太年轻了”。故选A项。12A.adventure BconfidenceCexperience Dindependence解析：选C我们需要年龄大一些的，有更多经验的老师。选C项，experience“经验”。13A.tired BcomfortableCnervous Dsorrowful解析：选D“我”被校长拒绝了，所以“我”一路哭着，感到失望和悲伤。根据语境可知，选D项，sorrowful“悲伤的”。14A.travel BteachCstudy Dsing解析：选B“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书(teach)。根据语境可知选B项。15A.called on Blooked afterCturned down Dbrought up解析：选C“我”告诉他因为“我”的年龄而拒绝“我”做老师，“我”有多么的难过。turn down“拒绝”，符合语境。16A.comforted BorderedCthanked Dpromised解析：选A他安慰“我”：“不要灰心，我相信你能成功。”comfort“安慰”，符合语境。17A.biology BmathCEnglish DChinese解析：选A根据上文可知，“我”教的是生物，故此处选biology。18A.selfish BupsetCanxious Dconfused解析：选D因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了，现在却又被接受了，“我”感到很困惑。confused“困惑的”。19A.recommended BinformedCcomplained Dregretted解析：选A校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师，根据语境可知选A项，recommend“推荐”。20A.parents BstudentsCteacher