高考提能练 牛津译林版选修7

高考提能练 Unit 1 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the woman doing?AMaking a suggestion.BMaking a decision.CAsking for directions.2What time does the BBC news end?AAt 6：30.BAt 7：00.CAt 7：30.3Who is probably the man?AToms boss.BToms doctor.CThe womans doctor.4What will the man do next Monday morning?ASee his manager off at the airport.BFly to New York to buy some equipment.CGo to New York with his manager.5What does the woman suggest?ABuying a house.BSelling a house.CRenting a house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn the library.BIn the classroom.CIn the teachers office.7What will be left on the board?AThe new words.BThe new drills.CThe drills and examples.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who are the two speakers?AA couple.BOld friends.CNew neighbours.9What is the man doing?AReturning something.BSettling a business.CLending a ladder to someone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How will the speakers go to New York?ABy air. BBy taxi. CBy bus.11Why are the speakers making the trip?AOn business. BFor shopping. CTo school.12What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ADriver and passenger.BHusband and wife.CFellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn an office.CIn a factory.14What does John do now?AHes a trainer.BHes a tour guide.CHes a college student.15How much can a new person earn for the first year?A$10,500. B$12,000. C$15,000.16How many people will the woman hire?AFour. BThree. CTwo.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant?AWaiting on tables.BHaving dinner.CSelling food.18What did the manager of the restaurant say?AEveryone must get out of the building.BEveryone had to stay where they were.CThere was no more food and vegetables.19Why did the speaker return in the emergency?ATo let others get out first.BTo help an elderly woman.CTo get her purse back.20What did the police find out?AThere was a bomb.BThere was no danger.CThere was an alarm clock.答案：15CBABC610BACAA1115ACBCA1620CBACB听力材料Text 1W：Jim, do you know how to get to the sports centre from here?M：Why not ask that policeman?Text 2W：BBC news starts at half past six.M：Does it go for an hour?W：No. It lasts for half an hour.Text 3M：Hello, Mary. This is David Morrison from the office.Im calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he is not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.W：Oh, hello. The doctor said hed be able to go back to work tomorrow.M：I see.Text 4W：Hello, Mike. When are you taking off for New York?M：Next Monday morning.W：Is anybody seeing you off?M：Yes. The managers seeing me off. I am going to buy telephone equipment for our company.Text 5W：Darling, how I wish I hadnt sold the old house downtown!M：Dont be sad. We can buy a new one in the near future.W：Yes, but we dont have enough money. What about renting a big house at the moment?Text 6W：Would you do me a favor, Billy?M：Yes, Miss Smith.W：I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework. Would you clean the blackboard for me?M：Sure. Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard?W：No. Leave the new words on, please.M：And the drills?W：I am sorry you werent listening to me. What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard?Text 7M：Ive just brought your ladder back, Mrs. Fielding.Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?W：Just lean it against the wall there. How are you settling down in the new house?M：Oh, fine, thanks. All the neighbours here are very kind to me.W：Im sure youll soon feel at home. Use the ladder again any time.M：Thats very generous of you, Mrs. Fielding. Thank you very much.W：Youre welcome. Always glad to help you.Text 8M：Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next weeks trip with me?W：Sure, Dave. We will go to New York for a conference.M：OK. So, were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Friday. Do we go to the airport by ourselves? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus.W：No, we dont have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M：Oh, thats good. When?W：Our flight leaves at 11 am, so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M：How much will that be?W：Well, New York is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get $200 a day.M：Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W：Youre welcome.Text 9W：Please sit down. Lets see, youre Mr. Smith, is that correct?M：Yes, John Smith.W：And youre interested in this job?M：Yes, I am. Ill graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W：I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M：Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W：Good. Now how much money do you expect to have for a year?M：From what Ive read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W：Here you would start at $10,500 for the first year a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.M：That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W：Well, Im talking to three people today and four tomorrow. Well be hiring two people. Youll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck and thanks for coming today.Text 10W：Last night I had a frightening experience. While I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I normally go when Im in a hurry, the manager announced that everybody had to leave the building. The place was crowded and that made the situation dangerous, as everyone was determined to get out first. To make matters worse, an elderly woman, who must have weighed 300 pounds, had just come up to the entrance, which was also the only exit. In the meantime, I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the announcement was made. It was certainly not convenient to return and get it, but I had to do it. When I finally got outside, I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying the area. They finally found out that it was all a false alarm and the crowd went away.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical checkups to surgery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it is a cat, dog or snake!D|S14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colorful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.D|S8.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem (法则). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.D|S12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBN 185702521021“Animal Hospital” is _.Aa news storyBa popular bookCa research report Da TV program解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet”可知，这是一个电视节目。22In Michael Whites book, Newton is described as _.Aa person who did not look the same as in many picturesBa person who lived a colorful and meaningful lifeCa great but not perfect manDan oldtime magician解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二部分的“Newton is shown .science began.”可知，Newton是一个有天赋但是也有弱点的人。23The underlined word “baffled” probably means _.Ato encourage people to raise questionsBto cause difficulty in understandingCto provide a person with an explanationDto limit peoples imagination解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“beaten the finest mathematical minds”可知，这里的画线词与beaten意义接近，即让很多的数学家们感到困惑。24The purpose of these three advertisements is _.Ato make the books easier to readBto show the importance of scienceCto introduce new authorsDto sell the books解析：选D写作意图题。这篇文章主要是介绍了几本书的内容、价格和书号等，因此目的是为了出售这些书。BI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者身为盲人，而不愿意让别人知道，也不愿意向别人求助的事情。通过作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到了有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。25The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _.Ashe might be recognizedBasking for help looked sillyCshe was normal and independentDbeing found blind was embarrassing解析：选D细节理解题。由本文第一句“I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知答案。26After the girl got off the bus that evening, she _.Abegan to runBhit a person as usualChit a lamppost by accidentDwas caught by something解析： 选C细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句“When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.”可知选C。27At the request stop that evening, the girl _.Astopped a big lorryBstopped the wrong busCmade no attempt to stop the busDwas not noticed by other people解析：选 C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕拦不到车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。28What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?AOther vehicles also stopped there.BIt was unreliable for making judgments.CMore lorries than buses responded to the girl.DIt took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.解析： 选B推理判断题。根据第三段“I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段的“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.”看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。CThe United States has more tornadoes (龙卷风) than any other country in the world. In a normal year there are 800 to 1,000 tornadoes. Most happen in the middle part of the country. Tornadoes form when warm and cool air meet. In the Midwest, the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from Canada.The usual tornado season is March through May. Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening. There is often no warning of a tornado. People who live in the Midwest know the signs (征兆) of tornado activity. The sky becomes dark, often a greenish color. Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a loud sound, like a train or a jet plane. Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.This type of tornado activity hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999. The day was stormy, with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon. As the storms continued, tornadoes began to form. Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods in Oklahoma, then in Kansas. Some stayed on the ground for several hours, destroying everything they touched. The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others. They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses. In some areas, not one home stood. In other areas, the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street, but didnt touch any homes on the right side. The tornadoes lifted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth. So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.29What can we learn about tornadoes in America?AThey may appear in groups.BThey usually happen in the summer.CThere are more tornadoes in the Eastern States.DThere are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year.解析： 选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.”可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现，故选A项。30The tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999 _.Atook place at the same timeBwere the biggest in historyCcame and went quicklyDbrought death and destruction解析： 选D细节理解题。由末段中的“destroying everything .600 others”可知，D项说法正确。31What will the author most probably talk about next?ATornado dangers and warning signs.BHow to stay safe during a tornado.CDifferent kinds of tornadoes.DHow a tornado forms.解析： 选B推理判断题。由第三段中最后的“it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado”可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己，故选B项。DMind controlImagine looking at something and being able to move it just by using your brain! That is exactly what the new technology called BrainGate can do with the help of a robotic arm, anyway.BrainGate is the idea of Professor John Donoghue and his team of researchers at the Brown Institute for Brain Science, USA. BrainGate is attached directly to the brain. First of all, gold wires are put into the part of the brain that controls movement. These are then connected to a small computer chip (芯片). When the person thinks about different movements, this creates electrical signals, which are picked up by the chip. After this, the signals that are created by the brain are sent back to a computer, which changes the signals into movements. Finally, the computer uses the robotic arm to carry out these movements. BrainGate can already be used to write an email or play computer games, just by brain power.The technology has already cost millions of dollars to develop and when it is available for use, it will probably cost thousands of dollars per person. There are still many challenges ahead for Donoghue and his team. They are currently planning a mini wireless version, which will allow people to be connected to the computer at all times. Donoghue also dreams of using this technology to help disabled people who cant move their arms or legs. He plans to connect BrainGate directly to their own paralysed limbs (瘫痪的胳膊或腿). This will mean that the person can control their own body again, without relying on a robotic arm.This research is attracting the militarys (军方的) attention as well. However, it is easy to understand why scientists might be concerned about how thoughtcontrolled machines could be used by the military.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了思想控制器大脑之门。利用该装置，人们可以通过大脑直接控制机械手臂的运动。32What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWires.BBrains.CThoughts. DMovements.解析：选A代词指代题。根据第二段中的“gold wires are put into the part of the brain that controls movement . then connected to a small computer chip”可知，首先是把一些金线跟控制运动的那部分大脑连接，然后再把“这些线”跟一个小的电脑芯片连接。33According to the text, what is one of BrainGates disadvantages?AIt is too expensive.BIt needs improvement.CIt is difficult to control.DIt produces few movements.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The technology . dollars per person.”不难看出，该技术十分昂贵，可能会限制它的使用。34How will Donoghue help disabled people?ABy making BrainGate smaller.BBy developing a wirel