高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题四 语法填空 第三节 题组练习 题组1

第三节题组训练1(2017河北五个一名校联盟一模)That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in 1._(get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.Word came 2._ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3._(locate) in North China，is currently under construction，and 4._(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory，the project is a big challenge,5._designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure.The line has a 6._(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line，with ten stations situated along its route.Having a 7._(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan(5 billion)，the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes，with the train 8._(travel) at an average of 250km/h.According to the plan，the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other 9._ Taizicheng of Chongli,10._ the Olympic village lies.The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and a half years.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会，因此一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。1答案getting解析考查固定搭配。固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，故填getting。2答案that解析考查连接词。固定结构：Word came that.消息传来，此处是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。3答案located解析考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be located in坐落在，此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。4答案is expected解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预计在2020年完成。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。5答案but解析考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填but。6答案length解析考查名词。此处表示“长度”，故填long的名词形式length。7答案total解析考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填total。8答案travel(l)ing解析考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，表示主动，故填travel(l)ing。9答案to解析考查介词。此处表示“到”，故填to。10答案where解析考查关系词。此处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2(2017福建福州一中质检)High school students have defeated 11._artificial intelligence device designed to pass the National College Entrance Exam，in Chengdu City，Sichuan Province.Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest 12._(finish) a math test in the standard national entrance exam against the robot，the brainchild of four years research by Zhun Xing Yun Xue Technology Co.，Ltd.Students scored 106 points 13._average，outperforming the computer program that had 93 points.She Yujia，a student in the contest，said she felt like 14._(fight) the program on behalf of humans，especially after Googles AlphaGo 15._(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year.Researchers who developed the AI test taker，16._ is also part of a project by the Ministry of Science and Technology，said the failure was due to a poor understanding of concepts in some math problems.Lin Hui，CEO of the developing company，said more efforts 17._(make) to fix bugs and improve performance of the program in the near future，with a focus on math 18._(apply)Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school，a practice that allows them to stay 19._(compete) in the college entrance exam by choosing 20._(prefer) subjects.Math tests for liberal arts students are usually easier than those given to science students.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在四川成都，人工智能机器人与43名学生一起参加高考模拟，最终机器人落败。人工智能在这方面的精准度仍有待提高，其发展空间仍很大。11答案an解析考查冠词。defeated为谓语动词，artificial intelligence device是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词，故填an。12答案to finish解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的，故填to finish。13答案on解析考查介词。固定搭配：on average平均，故填on。14答案fighting解析考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故填fighting。15答案beat解析考查动词的时态。由 last year确定句子为过去时，beat的过去时仍是beat，故填beat。16答案which解析考查关系词。分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。17答案would be made解析考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的said和in the near future确定该句的时态为过去将来时，efforts与make是被动关系，故填would be made。18答案application(s)解析考查名词。根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式，故填application或applications。19答案competitive解析考查形容词。stay为系动词，in the college entrance exam为地点状语，此空应填形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。20答案preferred解析考查形容词。分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。3(2017福建质检)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited.I thought Id be like those people on TV,21._(play) with fish.In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 22._(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,23._ clear them of water.I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 24._(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 25._ I couldnt do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya，you dont have to do this if you dont want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt going to do it，my 26._ (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly 27._(close)，I dived in and made my way to 28._ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 29._(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson：there is nothing to fear but fear 30._ (it)语篇解读作者讲述了自己第一次克服恐惧，勇敢面对困难的潜水经历。21答案playing解析考查非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词play是主动关系，此处作状语用v.-ing形式，故填playing。22答案was解析考查动词的时态。全文用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故填was。23答案and解析考查连词。此处take off，replace和clear是顺承的三个动词，按顺序发生，故填and。24答案was terrified解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“我”没按要求做，很害怕然后就找借口，此处表示状态，时态与made一致，故填was terrified。25答案why解析考查连接词。此处指“我”找借口解释为什么没那样做的原因，表原因，故填why。26答案feet解析考查名词单复数。foot是可数名词，此处表示双脚用复数，故填feet。27答案closed解析考查形容词。此处是with的复合结构，指眼睛紧闭着，形容词表状态，故填closed。28答案the解析考查冠词。the other end指另一头，表示特指，故填the。29答案quickly解析考查副词。此处修饰动词threw用副词，故填quickly。30答案itself解析考查反身代词。此处指除了恐惧本身没有什么可害怕的，故填反身代词itself。4(2017广东珠海质检)The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in bookstores，31._ online and hard copies，around the nation.32._(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January，the 54-chapter novel 33._(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚作风) in the ongoing campaign against corruption(腐败)Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes，have been drawn 34._(watch) the series by the tension，drama and struggle of characters featured.Since the TV 35._(adapt) has been a slow release，many viewers have bought a copy of the 36._(origin) book to get ahead.According to Baidu Index，a majority of readers are between 25 and 39，and those 37._(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership.Yet those 38._ havent got the book may find 39._ difficult to buy the paper copy at present.And popularity of the book is 40._ many sellers expectation.语篇解读文章介绍了电视剧人民的名义的热播导致原版书脱销。31答案both解析考查代词。此处是both.and