高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题三 完形填空 第一节 四大解题技巧

专题三 完形填空 第一节四大解题技巧一、巧用上下文法 (2017全国，片段)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42.experience at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语)41A.searching BplanningCnatural Dformal答案A解析根据上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，searching(寻找的，探索的)符合。故选A。点津巧用上下文是一种非常有用的技巧，也是最神奇、高效的一招。因为完形填空大部分答案其实就在空前和空后的附近，很远处找答案的情况确实有，但大部分要根据上下文。 (2016全国，片段)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41.traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customers.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.43.As he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.44A.each BanotherCthat Dhis答案B解析上文已经提到他看到了一辆开着大灯的车，因此这是另一辆车，故答案选B。二、固定搭配法 (2016全国，片段)The man who had his bright lights on 48.came over and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.49A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed答案C解析make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话，为固定搭配。点津这个技巧主要指惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 (2016四川，片段)Another 53.try was in order.“Well，if you dont want to read it，give it 54 .Maybe your mom would 55.enjoy hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.54A.away Bout Cin Dback答案D解析考查固定搭配。根据后文的“The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede.”可知，德德姑姑是说将书归还给她。give back 归还，符合语境。give away 分发，泄露；give out 发出；give in 屈服。三、词汇复现法 (2017全国，片段)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.After that，feeling the need to 52 further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.52A.exercise BexploreCexpress Dexplain答案B解析由上文中的“explore”可知，此处应填explore，指作者感受到了进一步探索的必要。点津词汇复现指的是某一词以同词(同一个单词或这个单词的同根词)、同义词(意义相同的词)、近义词(意思相近的词或解释性的语言)、反义词(意思相反或形成对比的词)、上下义词(上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类)或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。利用词汇复现法解题要有整体篇章意识和对上下文良好的推断能力。 (2016全国，片段)One more look and he noticed 45.flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.They 50.then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 46A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned答案B解析根据下文中的“the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示“被毁的”，与wrecked为近义词。四、立体逻辑法 (2017全国，片段)I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，if there had been any talking，it would have 59.caused us to learn less.58A.Lastly BThusCInstead DHowever答案C解析 lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反；however然而。上一句为“我很快意识到沉默并非不好(沉默好)”，本句为“如果当时有口语交流(不沉默)，那只会导致我们学到的更少”。根据语境知，前后两句所表达的是相反的情况。故选C。点津完形填空题经常考查文章各句、段之间的逻辑关系，此时要从整篇文章全局的角度立体地扫读全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，理清句与句之间、段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (2016全国，片段)They told her to stay 52.still until the emergency personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to 54.explode.53A.for Bso Cand Dbut答案D解