高一新题型练习-状语从句.doc

状语从句语法填空题短句练习语法填空篇章练习对于高一的学生来说略有难度，结合学生在学校的学习情况以及习题，学生们多的是训练短句练习，作为以后篇章练习的一个基础。1 时间状语从句时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till (until),once, by the time, as soon as, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, every/each time+从句, the last time, the+时间名词（moment/minute/second/instance）+从句 , immediately/instantly（注意： 主将从现的时态在大多数时间状语从句中都适用） when的特殊用法：be going to do/be doing/be about to do/had just done/ be at the point of doing+when 从句It was +时刻+ when 从句 I was just going to leave when Jack arrived. (突然) We were about to go out when it began to rain cats and dogs. (同上) It was already ten oclock when I arrived at home last night. while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，所以从句谓语动词要么就是“延续性 的”，要么就是“进行时”。例如： While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he stayed with the farmers, he learned a lot from them. till / until的用法a. till不可以放句首。b. till / until用于肯定句时，句子的谓语动词延续性。He worked till/until it was dark.c. 在否定句中，until或till可以和非延续性动词连用。He did not get up until his mother came in.d. not until 的倒装句和强调句。It was not until the rain stopped that they continued marching forward.Not until the rain stopped did they continue marching forward. instantly, immediately, directly, presently作连词= as soon as。 例如： Immediately the button was pressed, the mine exploded. Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. no soonerthan和hardly/scarcelywhen, 意为“刚就”，主句用过去完成时, 且no sooner 和hardly/scarcely 放在句首时，主句需要用倒装语序。 The sun had no sooner started to shine than it was clouded over again. I had hardly sat down when he stepped in. Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang. 用名词词组引导的时间状语从句，引导词通常有：the first time, the last time, next time, every/ each time, any time。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. Every time I went to his house, he was out. Next time I see you, I will show you my new dress. 用the moment, the instant, the second, the minute, the day等名词引导的时间状语 从句，表示“一就”。 She came to the scene the moment she heard the news. I recognized her the instant I saw her. The day her husband died, she gave birth to a son. once表示“一旦”。 Once you see her, you will find what I say is true. Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular. by the time句的时态。 by the time + 现在时，主句用将来完成时。 By the time he arrives, we will already have left California. by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 By the time he arrived, we had already left California. By the time he graduated from high school, he was already an expert at computer. before的特殊用法：It will (not) be +一段时间+before 从句It was （not）+一段时间+before+从句 It was not long before the students realized how difficult the problem was. It will be three years before we see each other again. (才) It was three weeks before we met again. Three years passed before we knew it. 经典例题： Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. （04年上海高考）技巧点拨： whenwhen的特殊用法是高考常考的一个重难点,常用考点需要跟学生常常梳理1）be about to/ be going/ be just going to do/ be at the point of doing/had just done+ when 从句， 表示主句动作发生时，从句动作突然发生 2） It was +点/时刻+when 从句 3）when 还可以表示尽管、虽然 e.g. He stopped when he should have continued.1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel. 2. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died.3. The famous scientist was going out _ he found himself surrounded by lots of young people. 4. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. 5. There have been less accidents on his road _ the speed limit was introduced.6. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. 7. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 8. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing. 9. I think it will be some time _ we know the full cost of the accident.10. _ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.11. As time passes, the moment _ was once the present becomes part of the past; the part of the future, in turn becomes the new present. 12. He visited a lot of places _ he was traveling.13. We always sing _we walk.14. He left the classroom _he had finished his homework.15. _ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.16. My father had just left for Canada _ the letter arrived.17. I did not begin to work _ he had gone.18. We were about to leave _ he came in.19. We was going out, _it began to snow.20. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.21. _ _ _ the rain stops, well set off for the station.22. The roof fell _ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.2 地点状语从句where, whereverPut it where you can see it.You cannot camp anywhere/ where/ wherever you like.Wherever forests are well protected, there are all kinds of wild lives.注意：where的定语从句和名词性从句。We shall go where working conditions are difficult. (状语从句)We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult. (定语从句)I couldnt see him from where I am. (名词性从句)经典例题：If you want to do the experiment again, youd better be more careful _ you made a mistake. 技巧点拨： where地点状语从句中的考点主要就是where, where, where强调具体的地点，wherever 强调任意性, 此处也是表示较抽象的地点，即“在你犯过错的地方要更加小心”易错点：很多学生会填when1. -Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ _ the air is fresher.2. The little girl remain _ she was and waited her mother.3. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. 4. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. 5. Although the knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.6. _ he is, he will be thinking of you. 7. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 8. Earthworms occur _ adequate moisture and food and necessary soil conditions are found. 3 条件状语从句 if, unless (ifnot), on condition that, provided/providing (that), as/so long as, whenTurn off the switch when anything goes wrong.You may go swimming on condition that you dont swim too far away from the river bank.As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed.Well visit Europe next year, provided we have the money. suppose (that), supposing (that), what if, in case (以防), given (that) (在情况 下，假定), granted that (就算)Suppose (that) I dont have a day off, what shall we do?What if the money doesnt arrive on time?She gave me the key to get in the house in case you were out. Granted that he is not brilliant, he at least works hard. 祈使句/名词词组（，）+and/ then/ or +简单句（常用将来时） Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. 给我一个支点，我便能掀动地球。 Cease to struggle and you cease to live. 你若停止了奋斗，你就停止了生命。 One more word, and Ill turn you out of the door. Use your head, then youll find a way. Work even harder, or youll never pass the exam.经典例题： _ he had told me, I would have gone with him. 技巧点拨：If此种题型也常考查if在非真实条件句中的虚拟语气的使用， 在教授的过程中需要结合虚拟语气，让学生判断到底是真实还是非真实的。 此处If从句的动作是与过去事实相反，用过去完成时1. _ he comes, we wont be able to go.2. _ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to close. 3. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.4. Excuse me. _ your calls not too urgent, do you mind that I do mine first.5. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.6. We made a decision _ _ there would be rain, we should stay at home.7. _ _ _ you do your best, well be happy.8. John may phone tonight, I dont want to go out _ _he phones. 4 原因状语从句because, since, as, for, considering (that), seeing (that), now (that), not thatbut that, in that, notbecause (不是因为) 由下列短语引导：seeing (that)（鉴于，既然）, considering (that) (考虑到),now that, in that, notbecause (不是因为)，not thatbut that (不是因为而是因 为)。 Seeing that the weather is bad, well stay at home. Considering that they are new comers, theyve accomplished a lot. Now that it has stopped raining, lets start at once.I like the city, but I like the country better in that I have more friends in the country.She didnt marry you because you had money.The machine didnt stop because the fuel was used up.Not that I dont like the film, but that I have no time for it.经典例题： Why not buy one cheaper _ dont have enough money? 技巧点拨： sincesince强调的是明显的、显而易见的原因，也可以说是双方都心知肚明的原因，此处 “ 你没有足够的钱”是说话者双方都知道的原因，故用since1. Why not try another method, _ this has been proved useless?2. -Did you return Freds call?- I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. 4. _ _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.5. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.6. I cant tell you _ you wont listen.7. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured. 5 让步状语从句although, though, while, even though, even if, whether(or not) While he likes cats, he never let them come into his room. Ill try to repair the watch myself even if/though it takes me days. Whether we win or lose, we are going to do our best. Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing tomorrow. although / though不可以和but连用，但是可以和yet, still, nevertheless连用。 while用法小结： Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet. (然而，表示对照) Some people waste food while others havent enough. (同上) While I was reading, the light went on. (当时) While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. (尽管) even if从句中要用现在时代替将来时。 I am going to apply for the job, even if it pays very little. 让步状语从句whether句中必须用现在时表示将来时。但是当whether作 名词性从句，表示“是否”时则不能用现在时表示将来时。例如： Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow? Whether it will do us more harm than good remains to be seen.由though/as引导的倒装句 Patient as/though he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours. Boy as/though he is, he has a large vocabulary. Try as / though he might, he wont succeed. Fast as / though he ran, he didnt catch up with his opponent.可用带-ever的wh-词，和no matter + wh-的词引导 Whatever (No matter what) happens, we shall never lose hope. It has the same result whichever way you do it. Whoever (No matter who) calls, tell him I am out. However (No matter how) busy he was, he would watch TV sports news every night. Whenever (No matter when) I need his help, he will come immediately. Wherever (No matter where) we are needed, we are ready to go. 当wh-ever引导名词性从句时，是不可以用no matter wh-替代的，例如： Please give the film ticket to whoever needs it.经典例题： Teacher _ he is, he cant know everything.技巧点拨： as让步状语从句中，会涉及到倒装的问题，特别是as引导的让步状语从句是必须倒装的，这边可跟学生梳理as引导让步状语从句的几种倒装的情况： 1）将表语提前， 此处表语可以是名词或者形容词和副词：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+be/系动词， 注意：名词提前不带冠词2）将实意动词（部分谓语动词）提前： 实意动词+as+主语+助动词/情态动词1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.2. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.3. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season is.4. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.5. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.6. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.7. He always thinks Im wrong ,_ I may say.8. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.9. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. 10. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. 11. I will never stop _ _ _ they might like it.6 方式状语从句as, just as, (in) the way (that), as if, as though例：She is doing her work the way I like it done.He sat silently as if he were deep in thought. as if; as though从句一般用虚拟语气。但如果从句中所陈述的情况很很可能是事实，也可用陈述语气。 It looks as if its going to rain.The milk smells as if it is sour.经典例题： Please pronounce the word _ I did. 技巧点拨： as/the way方式状语中比较常考的有as, the way， as if/though， 此处空格强调“像我一样” 故用as就可以1. He stared at me _ _ seeing me for first time.2. We must manage to make it work in the way _we want it to.3. He sits there smiling _ _ it was his birthday.4. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ _you have to wait.5. Mike acted _ _ nothing had happened. 7 比较状语从句than, asas, not soas, thethe, assoI know you better than he does.We walked as far as our legs could carry us. The more people we can help, the happier well be. 句型 A is to B as C is to D. Water is to fish as air is to man. A is to B what C is to D. Water is to fish what air is to man. As C is to D, so A is to B. As air is to man, so water is to fish.经典例题：John plays football _ _ _, if not better than, David.技巧点拨：as well as 像这样的题，应抓住判断依据： if not better than，而比较的对象是David， 即：即使不比David好的话，那么说明他们水平相当，用 as well as ，和一样好，注意as.as之间需要填一个修饰“play”的词，故用well1. He woke up as suddenly _ he had fallen asleep. 2. Man developed earlier _ people think.3. You may go or stay, according_you decide.4. Its no _ _ a mile to the shops, so you dont need to drive a car. 5. This room is three times _ large _ that one.8 目的状语从句in order that, so that, for fear that (生怕), in case（以防）He works hard in order that he can get a scholarship. 目的状语从句的谓语动词通常用may, might, can, could, will, would加动词 构成。 在for fear that, in case后面常用虚拟语气，从句中常用“should+动词原形”。 Hes working hard for fear (that) he should fail. Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain. for doing不表示目的，但“for something”可用于表示目的。经典例题：Take more clothes _ _ the weather turns/ should turn cold.技巧点拨：in case祈使句和简单句，两句之间很明显需要一个连词来连接， 根据前后句的逻辑关系，应该是为了 “以防”天气变化/变冷，用in case1. Id like to to arrive 20 minutes early _ _ I can have time for a cup of tea. 2. Bring it nearer _ _ I may see it better.3. He got up early _ _ _ catch the first bus.4. Speak clearly_ _ everybody can understand you. 5. The police officers in our city work hard _ _ _ the rest of us can live a safe life.6. We got up early _ _ _ we should miss the first bus.9 结果状语从句so (that), sothat, suchthat例：The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.He had such long arms that he could reach the ceiling easily.The elevator was out of order, so that we had to walk to the 18th floor. so that既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句。其区别在于： 引导结果状语从句时通常用逗号同主句分开。 在sothat结构中，so 后面常接形容词或副词，但在so many, so much, so little等后可接名词。 sothat; suchthat的倒装句。 Such long arms had he that he could reach the ceiling easily. 注意suchthat状语从句与suchas定语从句的区别。 He wrote in such simple English as everybody could understand.经典例题：The pollution was _a serious _ that the neighbors have been moving away one another. 技巧点拨：such, oneso.that, such.that 是常考的结果状语从句的连词，区别就是so+adj, 而such+adj+n，是修饰名词1. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. 2. _ long arms had he that he could reach the ceiling easily.3. He gave us several _ examples about the phrase _we understood it pretty well. 4. Pop music is such an important part of society _ _ has even influenced our language.5. Richard is _ bright a boy that everyone in the class like him . 综合练习：1. He had his camera ready_ _he saw something that would make a good picture. 2. _regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 3. Please call my secretary to arrange