人教版高中英语必修一Unit5课件.pptx

The most promising successor is not the talented, but those who are good at seizing every opportunity to explore. Nelson Mandela-a modern hero .识记填读 1_ n. 质量；品质；性质 答案 quality 2_ adj.忠实的；深爱的 答案 devoted 3_n法则；原则；原理 答案 principle 4_ adj.相等的；平等的 答案 equal 5_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 答案 escape .联想填读 1_adj.吝啬的_adj.大方的 答案 mean；generous 2_vt.献身；专心于be_sth./_oneself_sth. 专心于做某事 答案 devote；devoted to；devote；to 3_失业out of a job失业_ 失业at work在工作 答案 out of work；out of employment 4_vt.进攻；攻击be_遭受攻击 答案 attack；under attack 5_处于困境中out of trouble摆脱困境 _自寻烦恼 答案 in trouble；ask for trouble 6_丧失勇气或信心lose face丢脸 答案 lose heart 7_当权；上台in power当权 答案 come to power 8_n. & vt.酬劳；回报be_得到 回报award n奖状，奖品；vt.授予 答案 reward；rewarded with 9opinion n观点_/in ones eyes/ as far as_ 答案 in ones opinion；one is concerned .构词填读 1self n. 自我；自身_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的；忘我的 答案 selfish；selfless 2guidance n指导；引导_ vt.给某人领路 ，指引；指导 答案 guide 3legal adj.法律的；依照法律的_ adj.违法的 答案 illegal 4violence n暴力，暴行_ adj.暴力的，强 暴的，激情的 答案 violent 5educate vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的； 有教养的_n教育 答案 educated；education 6relative n亲戚；亲属_adj.相关的；有联 系的 答案 related 7terror n恐怖；可怕的人_ adj.恐惧的， 害怕的 答案 terrified 8cruelty n残忍；残酷_ adj.残忍的，残酷 的 答案 cruel .语境填读 1At present，Many college students are _(失 业). Dont _(丧失信心). _(依我看)， you can _(求助于) your uncle for help. 答案 out of work；lose heart；In my opinion；turn to 2The woman is very _(对大方) her money. She is _(献身于帮助) the children who are too poor to go to school. 答案 generous with；devoted to helping 3As _(事实上)_(质量)is more important than quantity，which should be the _(原 则)of all the manufacturers. 答案 a matter of fact；quality；principle 4_(有希望地)，that_(受过教育的 )people_(当权)means a _(和平的)environment. 答案 Hopefully；educated；come to power；peaceful 5It does serious _(有害) to childrens character that too much_(暴力) is shown on television. 答案 harm；violence .句式填读 1He was generous with his time，_.他 十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 答案 for which I was grateful 2I was worried _ _ I would become out of work.我担心自己是否会失业。 答案 about whether 3_ we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。 答案 Only then did 4They were not cleverer than me，but they _ _ their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，但确实通过了 考试。 答案 did pass 5_I thought of them.直到最近我才 想起他们。 答案 Only recently have 必 会 mean v. 打算，表示的意思；意味着 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Oh，you hurt me! I am sorry，but I _(not mean) any harm. I _ (try) to drive a rat out. 解析 mean“意欲”；try to do“尽力做某事”。句意 ：我原本无意要伤害你，我刚才正尽力往外赶一只老鼠。 答案 didnt mean；was trying I meant _ (introduce) you to the host at the party，but I forgot. Thats all right. Some other time，maybe. 解析 mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。句意：在聚会上我本来打算把你介 绍给主人，可我忘了。没关系，也许可以另找时间。 答案 to introduce 必 会 devote ones time/ life/ energy to.把时间/一生/精力用于 devote oneself to.献身于；致力于；专心于 devoted adj.献身的；专心的；忠诚的 be devoted to.献身于；对忠诚的 devotion n献身；忠诚 He has always shown great_to his children. 答案 devotion From the beginning of this term we have been _to our study because this year plays a key part in high school. 答案 devoted B语法填空 (2013萧山九中质检一)The great man devoted his whole life to_ (fight) for the rights of black people. 解析 考查固定词组。devote.to致力于，to为介词 。 答案 fighting 必 会 be equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力；胜任 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B be equal with与平等 be equal in sth. 在某方面相等 equally adv.相同程度地；同样地 B语法填空 (2013山东潍坊联考)The Wetland Park is_ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn，for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. 解析 句意：湿地公园在春季和秋季同样吸引人，因为 这两个季节的天气都宜人。根据句意可知应填equally，表示“ 同样地”。 答案 equally Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver， should be _ (equal) respected. 解析 句意：“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公 共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬”很明显，空格处需要副 词。 答案 equally He _ (equal) me in strength but not in intelligence. 答案 equals He doubted whether she would be _ (equal) to the task，so she was not admitted. 答案 equal Under his fathers _ (guide)，he learned how to swim.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。 答案 guidance This book _ (guide) us in using English words and idioms.这本书指导我们如何使用英语单词和习语。 答案 guides 类 词 辨 析 fee 主要指学校、私人教师、检查者，医生 、律师等所收取的费用，也指报名费、 会费等 fare主要指车费、船费、乘客购票所付之费 expense 指日常消费所发生的费用，可指金钱、 时间、精力等。如medical expense 医疗 费 tip指付给服务人员的小费 After you are served in the restaurant，you can leave a_under the plate. Afee Bfare Ctip Dexpense 解析 考查名词辨析。leave a tip留下小费。 答案 C The police are making _ attack on drug dealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了攻击。 答案 an To my delight，I wasnt _ by any disease this year.令我高兴的是，今年我没有受到任何疾病的侵袭。 答案 attacked 必 会 escape from/ out of.从逃跑/漏出 escapen./ doing sth.逃避(做)某事 sth. escape sb.某事被某人遗忘；未被注 意 make ones escape逃跑，逃走 a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难； 侥幸逃脱 A完成句子 Your name _ .你的名字被我忘 记了。 答案 escaped my memory/me B语法填空 Mike often attempts to escape _ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克每次违反交通规则 的时候，他都试图逃避惩罚。动词escape后接动词时要用v. ing 形式， 不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被 动语态。 答案 being fined 必 会 reward sb. for sth.因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人 in reward for作为报答；作为的报 酬 as a reward for作为的报酬；作为 的回报 offer a reward悬赏 类 词 辨 析 reward 既可作动词，也可作名词，指对 某人学习、工作或服务等的回报 ，意为“报答，酬谢；奖励” award 既可作动词，也可作名词，强调 荣誉、名誉等方面的奖励，意为 “授予；颁发” prize用作名词，一般指在比赛或一些 活动中凭能力或运气所赢的奖 用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空 He received a_of $ 900 from the police for catching the criminal. 答案 reward The winner was_a gold medal. 答案 awarded He won the first_in the singing contest. 答案 prize/ award Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view. 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都 能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏，奖励”，多指对某人的工 作或服务等的报答，符合语境。 答案 rewarded The _ (relate) between father and son are of the best kind. 答案 relationship Mr. Bryan is closely _ (relate) to Mr. Carson. 答案 related _ (relate) speaking. Your house is a bit smaller than mine. 答案 Relatively 必 会 at work 在工作，起作用 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of control 失控 A用out of work和out of order填空 We have to use the stairs because the lift is _. 答案 out of order Jane is unhappy now，for she has been _ for two weeks. 解析 考查be out of work的用法。句意：Jane现在不高 兴，因为她失业两周了。be out of work“失业”，为延续性动 词短语。 答案 out of work B语法填空 I have been out of _ job for half a year. 答案 a 11as a matter of fact (P34)事实上；其实 必 会 表示“事实上；其实”的短语： (1)as a matter of fact；(2)in fact；(3)in actual fact；(4)in reality；(5)in practice；(6)as it is ；(7)in truth 用适当的介词或连词填空 They told me it would be cheap but_fact it cost me nearly $ 500. 答案 in We live very close to Lesleys parents，in the same street_actual fact. 答案 in They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday，but _it is theyll probably have to come back next week. 答案 as 必 会 take the trouble to do sth. 费时间、精力做 某事 get into trouble 陷入困境(表动作) have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 做某事 给某人添麻烦 Did you _？你在这里找路有困难吗 ？ 答案 have any trouble finding your way here Are you happy with your new computer? No，it is _ me a lot of trouble. Ataking Bleaving Cgiving Dputting 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：你对你的新计算机满意 吗？不，它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接 双宾语，但意义不同。由对话情景判断应用动词give。 答案 C 必 会 turn down 调低(力量、声音等)；拒绝， 不接受 turn up 开大(声音)；出场，露面 turn out 结果是，被证明是(不能用被动语态) turn in 上交，归还 turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn over 考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅 turn away 转过脸去；不准(某人)进入某处 Paul _ _drinking to forget his problems at work. 保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。 答案 turned to The job _ _(to be)harder than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的要难。 答案 turned out Why did she _ _your invitation？她 为什么拒绝你的邀请？ 答案 turn down We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to _ _.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 答案 turn up 必 会 lose ones heart to 倾心于， 爱上 learn.by heart 背诵，牢记 put ones heart into 专心于 He failed many times，but he_(没有失去信心 )(lose) 答案 did not lose heart One should never_ _ (丧失信心) when he is in trouble，because trouble can always serve as a paving stone to_ (succeed) 解析 lose heart“丧失勇气或信心”。句意：一个人即 便身处困境，也不应丧失信心，因为困境能够充当成功的铺路 石。 答案 lose heart；success 必 会 set about(doing) 开始做 set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出 set down 写下，记下 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸 set out(to do) 出发，动身；开始，着手 用适当的介、副词填空 For all these years I have been working for others. Ive been hoping that Ill set _my own business someday. 解析 句意：多年来，我一直给别人打工，我一直希望 将来有一天能自己创业。因此正确答案为up。 答案 up (2013湖北卷改编)In much of the animal world，night is the time set _ for sleeppure and simple. 解析 句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚，纯粹是专门留 出的睡眠时间。set aside“把放置一旁，留出”。 答案 aside (2012大纲全国卷改编)We set _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 解析 句意：我们开始着手粉刷整个房子，但是那天只 完成了前面部分。set out意为“动身出发，开始做，着手做(后 接不定式)”。根据句意和此空后是不定式“to paint”知应用out 。 答案 out Only in this way _ we get in touch with them. 答案 can Only by working hard _ you be able to achieve your dream. 答案 will Only when the war was over _ he able to return home. 答案 was Never _ I _ (see) such a big apple in my life. 答案 have；seen I fell in love with you _I saw you. I fell in love with you when I saw you _.我 第一次见到你时就爱上了你。 答案 the first time；for the first time Its _that I have visited the city.我是第一次参观这城市。 答案 the first time 用定语从句的引导词填空 What is the name of the town_we stayed last night? 答案 where What is the name of the town_we visited last week? 答案 which/ that I shall never forget the days _I lived in the country with my parents. 答案 when I shall never forget the days _I spent in the country with my parents. 答案 that/ which This is the reason _he cried. 答案 why This is the reason _ _he cried. 答案 for which This is the reason _he gave for his absence. 答案 that/ which 基础知识 .语境填词 1In general，children of _ (教育) parents tend to get better grades. 答案 educated 2With the support of his _(有奉献的) wife， he carried on writing until the age of 73. 答案 devoted 3Burnett has campaigned against _(残忍) to animals for more than 20 years. 答案 cruelty 4It was _(慷慨的)of him to offer to pay for us both. 答案 generous 5I became worried when I heard that he had been _ (袭击) by an animal on the way home. 答案 attacked 6London is full of homeless people _ (乞求) in the streets. 答案 begging .选词填空 set up；lose heart；in trouble；out of work；turn to；be willing to；blow up 1The terrorists have threatened to_the embassy(大使馆) 答案 blow up 2He_his own business after he graduated from university. 答案 set up 3Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to_. 答案 turn to 4After being_for three months，I am anxious to start my new job. 答案 out of work 5They didnt _though they suffered so many failures. 答案 lose heart 基本技能 .微语法定语从句 A语法填空 1Because of the financial crisis，days are gone_local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 解析 先行词为days，将先行词还原到定语从句中为： local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night in the days 。由此可以看出被还原部分in the days在从句中作时间状语， 关系词代替的是in the days这一部分，故用when。 答案 when 2After graduation Id like to find a job_I can use what I have learnt at school. 解析 结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句 ，先行词为job，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。 答案 where 3Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_criminals have gained access to credit card numbers via keyloggers or online hackers. 解析 该题中先行词是cases，表示抽象意义的地点，指 在这些情形下。关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引 导定语从句。 答案 where 4When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine? It was a Saturday_he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab. 解析 该定语从句的先行词是a Saturday，关系词在从句 中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。考生会误认为该题是强 调句型，而误用that。 答案 when 5After a few days together，they got to the point _they could read each others thought. 解析 根据句子前后的关系可知此处是定语从句，从句 不缺少主语和宾语，先行词point表示抽象意义的地点，故用关 系副词where。 答案 where B完成句子 1The factory _(他工作的) is the largest one in this city. 答案 where/in which he works 2The day_from abroad(他 父亲回来)is the happiest day in the boys life. 答案 when/on which his father returned 3Ive never been to the small village_(我父亲 工作五年的)before he went to college. 答案 where my father had worked for five years 4The reason_(他上课迟到的)is that he got up late. 答案 why he was late for class 5In our school，there are about 200 teachers，_(其 中30%是女老师) 答案 thirty percent of whom are women .微阅读 Not long ago，as I was reading a bedtime story to my sevenyearold daughter ，Annie，I became aware of her focused look. She was staring at me with a fara