2013年全国各地高考英语单项选择解析汇总.docVIP

2013安徽【2013安徽】21. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。【2013安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。【2013安徽】24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。【2013安徽】25. This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. _?Ill have it here.A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C。【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。【2013安徽】28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。【2013安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。【2013安徽】35. How did your interview with the manager go? He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。2013北京【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. change B. changingC. changedD. to change【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。【2013北京】22. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have problems.A. or B. andC. butD. so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。【2013北京】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was made C. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。【2013北京】25. Do you think Mom and Dad late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. offC. withD. from【答案】C【解析】考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为与某人预约、约会。【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。【2013北京】32. So what is the procedure?All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewing C. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。【2013北京】35. You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do. A. might B. needC. would D. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I dont know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。2013福建【2013福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。【2013福建】22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流”，故答案为A。【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。【2013福建】30. Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【2013福建】33. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesnt take long【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind?的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意；非常乐意”，B项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意；值得花时间”，D项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查notuntil句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语，据此排除CD项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果.，一个社会也不会成功如果。表示“也不”，故选A。2013湖北【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。【2013湖北】25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D项：集中注意力于。根据句意选B。【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。【2013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。【2013湖北】29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。2013湖南【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B（在之前）。【2013湖南】24. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。【2013湖南】26. If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除AC项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。【2013湖南】27. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。【2013湖南】30. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。【2013湖南】31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。【2013湖南】32. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。【2013湖南】33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。【2013湖南】34. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。【2013湖南】35. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。否定词（短语）放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。2013江苏【2013江苏】21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。【2013江苏】22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”，B项“怎么会呢”，C项“为何”，D项“何苦呢”。根据句意，选B。【2013江苏】23. The