四川省普通高中英语学科教学基本要求词汇表(与全国课标对比研究).doc

四川省普通高中英语学科教学基本要求词汇表（与全国课标对比研究）成都市成华区教师进修学校 何朝平五、词汇表（一）单词表说明：1本表共收约3300个单词。2本词汇表不列语法术语。3部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。4对比研究：黑体单词为原全国课标词汇中未有而四川省新增的词汇。48aa (n) artabandon vability n able a abnormal aaboard prepabolish vabout ad & prepabove prep, a & ad abroad ad abrupt aabsence n absent a absolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant a & nabuse vacademic a academy naccelerate vaccent n accept v access n & vaccessible aaccident n accommodation naccompany vaccomplish v account n accountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute aad n ad =advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd v addicted aaddition n address n adequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire v admit v adolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult n advance v & nadvantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n. advise v advocate vaffair n. affect v affection nafford v afraid a african african a & n after ad , prep & conj afternoon n afterward (s) ad again ad against prep age n agency nagenda nagent naggressive aago ad agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad aid n & v aids n aim n & v air n aircraft n airline nairmail nairplane n airport n airspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike ad alive a all ad, a & pron allergic aallow v allowance nalmost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside adaloud ad alphabet nalready ad also ad alternative aalthough conj altitude naltogether ad aluminium nalways ad am v (be) am./am, am./am n amateur aamaze v amazing aamerica nambassador (ambassadress) nambiguous aambition nambulance n among prep amount n & vample aamuse v amusement n analyse vanalysis nancestor n anchor v & nancient aand conj anecdote nanger n angle nangry a animal n ankle nanniversary nannounce v annoy v annual aanother a & pron answer n. & v ant n antarctic n antique n anxiety nanxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & aapartment n apologize v apology n apparent aappeal v & nappear v appearance n appetite napple n application n apply v appoint vappointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch n architect n architecture narctic n are v (be)area n argue v argument n arise (arose, arisen) v arithmetic n arm n & v armchair n army n around ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival n arrive v arrow n art n article n artificial aartist n as ad, conj & prep ash n ashamed a asia n asian a & n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect nassist vassistance nassistant n associate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish v astronaut n astronomer nastronomy n at prep athlete n athletic aatlantic a atmosphere n atom n.attach vattack v & n attain vattempt v & n attend v attention n attitude n attract v attraction nattractive a audience n aunt n authentic aauthor n authority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn n available aaverage a & n avoid v awake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward n aware aaway ad awesome aawful aawkward abbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward (s) ad bacon n bacterium (pl bacteria) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton n bag n baggage n bakery n balance n ball n ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band nbandage n bank n bar n barbecue n barber nbarbershop n bare abargain n & vbark v & n barrier nbase n baseball n basement nbasic a basin n basis nbasket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bc n be (am, is, are, was, were being, been) vbeach n bean n bean curd n bear1 n bear2 vbeard n beast n beat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj become (became, become) v bed n beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep, ad & conj beg v begin (began, begun) v behalf nbehave v behaviour n behind prep & adbeing n belief n believe v bell n belly nbelong vbelow prepbelt n bench n bend (bent, bent) vbeneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prep besides prep & adbetray vbetween prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig a bike = bicycle nbill n biochemistry nbiography biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bit n bite (bit, bitten) v bitter a black n & ablackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v bless vblind a block n & vblood n blouse n blow (blew, blown) vblue n & a board n & v boat nbody n boil v bomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & vboot n border n bored aboring a born a borrow v boss nbotanical a botany n both a & pron bother vbottle n bottom n bounce vbound a boundary nbow v & n bowl n bowling nbox n boxing nboy n brain nbrake nbranch n brand nbrave a bravery nbread n break nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath n breathe v breathless abrewery nbrick n bridge n brief a bright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast ; -ed, -ed）v brochure nbroken a broom n brother n brown n & a brunch n brush v & n buddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) v & nbuilding n bunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt ; -ed, -ed) v & nburst v bury vbus n bush n business n businessman/wowan nbusy a but conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter n butterfly n button n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prep . bye int. ccab ncabbage ncafe n cafeteria ncage ncalculate vcake ncall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could) cant = cannot modal vcan 2 n canal ncancel vcancer n candidate n candle ncandy ncanteen n cap n capital n capsule ncaptain ncar n carbon ncard ncare n & vcareful a careless a carpenter ncarpet n carriage ncarrier n carrot ncarry v cartoon ncarve vcase n cash n & v cassette ncast (cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat n catalogue ncatastrophe ncatch (caught, caught) v category ncater vcatholic acattle n cause n & vcaution ncautious acave ncd =compact disk ceiling n celebrate v celebration n cell n cent n centigrade a centimetre (am centimeter) n central a centre (am center) ncentury n ceremony ncertain a certificate n chain n chair n chairman/woman n chalk n challenge n champion n chance n change n & v channel n chant v & nchaos nchapter n character n characteristic acharge v & n chart n chat n & v cheap a cheat n & v check n & v cheek n cheer n & v cheerful a cheers int. cheese n chef nchemical a & n chemist n chemistry n cheque (am check) n chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a & n child (pl children) n childhood n chocolate n choice n choir nchoke n & v choose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n chorus nchristian n christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus n citizen n city n civil a civilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass n classic a classify vclassmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close v, a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy acoach n coal n coast n coat n cocoa n coffee n coin n coincidence ncoke n cold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection ncollege n collision ncolour (am color) n & v comb n & v combine v come (came, come) v comedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon a communicate v communication n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass ncompete v competition n complete a & vcomplex a & n component ncomposition n comprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer n concentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert n conclude v conclusion n concrete acondition n condemn vconductor n confident aconfidential aconference n confirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n consensus nconsequence nconservation nconsider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent aconstant a constitution nconstruct v construction n consult vconsultant nconsume vcontain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 acontinent n continue vcontradict v contradictory acontrary n & acontribute v contribution n control v & n controversial aconvenience n convenient a conventional aconversation n convey vconvince vcook n & v cooker n cookie n cool a copy n & v corn n corner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n cosy acottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n crash v & ncrayon n crazy a cream n create v creature ncredit n crew n crime n criminal n criterion (pl criteria) ncrop n cross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & v cruel a cry n & v cube n cubic a cuisine nculture n cup n cupboard n cure n & v curious a curriculum ncurtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs ncut (cut, cut) v & n cycle v cyclist n ddad=daddy n daily a, ad & n dam n damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark n & a darkness n dash v & n data n database n date n & vdaughter n dawn n day n dead a deadline n deaf a deal n dear a death n debate n & v debt n decade ndecide v decision n declare v decline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed n deep a & ad deer n defeat v defence (am defense) n defend v degree n delay n & v delete v & n deliberately addelicate adelicious a delight n delighted a deliver vdemand v dentist n department (dept.) n departure n depend v deposit v & n depth n describe v description n desertvt & n deserve vdesign v & n desire v & n desk n desperate adessert n destination ndestroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote v devotion n diagram n dial v dialogue (am dialog) n diamond n diary n dictation n dictionary n die v diet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v digital a dignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner n dinosaur ndioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint vdisappointed a disaster n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish n disk=disc n dislike v dismiss vdistance n distant a distinction ndistribute vdistrict n disturb v disturbing adive v diverse vdivide v division n divorce vdizzy a do (did, done) vdoctor n document n dog n doll n dollar n donate vdoor n dormitory （dorm） n double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad, n & a dozen n dr =doctor n draft n & vdrag v draw (drew, drawn) v drawback ndrawer n dream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) n & v dress n & v drill n & v drink (drank, drunk) v drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & v drug n drum n drunk a dry v & a duck n due a dull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty ndvd = digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty neeach a & pron eager a eagle n ear n early a & ad earn v earth n earthquake n east a, ad & n easter n eastern a easy a eat (ate, eaten) v ecology nedge n edition n editor n educate v education n educator neffect n effort n egg n eggplant n either a, conj & ad elder n elect v electric a electrical a electricity n electronic aelegant aelephant n else ad e-mail n & v embarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor n employ v empty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n enjoy v enjoyable a enlarge v enough n, a & ad enter v enterprise nentertainment n enthusiastic aentire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & n equal a & v equality n equip v equipment n eraser n error nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay n europe n european a & nevaluate v even ad evening n event n eventually ad ever ad every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevolution nexact a exam = examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n excite v excuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n expand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explicit aexplode v explorer n export n & vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extremely ad eye n eyesight n fface n & v fact n factory n fail v & n failure n fair1 a fair2 nfaith n fall1 (fell, fallen) v fall2 (am)=autumn n false a familiar a family n famous a fan n fancy n, v & afantastic a fantasy n far (farther, farthest; further, furthest) a & ad fare n farm n farmer n fast a & ad fasten v fat n & a father n fault n favour (am favor) n favourite (am favorite) a & n fax n & v fear n feather n federal a fee n feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n female a & n fence n ferry n festival n & a fetch v fever n few pron & a fibre (am fiber) n fiction nfield n fierce a fight (fought, fought) vfigure n & v file n fill v film n & v final a finance nfind (found, found) v fine1 a fine2 vfinger n fingernail n finish v & n fire n & v fireworks n firm1 n firm2 a fish n & v fisherman n fist nfit a & v fix v flag n flame n flash n flashlight n flat 1 n flat 2 aflee (fled, fled) v flexible aflesh n flightn float v flood n & v floor n flour n flow v flower n flu nfluency a fluent afly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 nfocus v & nfog n foggy a fold v folk a follow v fond a food n fool n & vfoolish a foot (pl feet) n football n for prep & conj forbid (forbade, forbidden) v force v forecast n & v forehead n foreign a foreigner n foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v