人教版新目标中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析.doc

中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析1.Hesteppedintotheoffice, _downandbegantofillintheforms.A. sittingB. tositC. satD. havingit2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_fromhersofar.A. haventheardB. didnthearC. hadntheardD. wonthear3.WhenIgottothecinema, thefilm _fortenminutes.A. hasbegunB. hadbegunC. hadbeenonD. was4.IllgowithyouassoonasI _myhomework.A .willfinishB. finishC. amfinishingD. finished5.Ifit _ tomorrow, I wontgotothecinema.A. willrainB. rainsC.israiningD.rained6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe _up.A.isgoingtogrowB.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.B.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D. ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.8.Comein, Peter, Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou! I_ you _tobringmeagift.A. neverthink;aregoingB. neverthought;weregoingC. didntthink;weregoingD. hadtthought;weregoing9.WhenIwasatcollegeI_ threeforeignlanguages, butI _allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen11.Thevolleyballmacthwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining12.Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes13.Thestudents_busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_intheoffice.A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft14.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Noyet,therooms_,A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting15.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened16.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming17.Wecouldhavewalkedotthestation.Itwassonear.Yes,Ataxi_atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe18.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto19.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslippping;looked20.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking21.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldsleaveC.leftD.hadleft22.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served23.ThepenI_I_isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost24.Howlong_eachotherbeforethey_married?Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got25.Mydictioary_.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_it.A.haslost;dontfindB.ismissing;dontfindC.haslost;haventfoundD.ismissing;haventfound26.CanIjointheclub,Dad?Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot27.Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I_hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe28.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt29.Idontreallyworkhere.I_nutilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted30.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted31.Yourphonenumberagain?I_quitecatchit.Its9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant32._thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.IvebeentoldB.IvetoldC.ImtoldD.Itold33.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell34.Youdontneedtodescribeher,I_hersevraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet35.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared36._myglasses?_Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.haveyouseen37.Helen_herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome38.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworked39.WhoisJerryCooper?_?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.DontyoumeethimyetB.HadntyoumeethimyetC.DidntyoumeethimyetD.Haventyoumethimyet40.Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did41.TheChineseCommunistPartty_inShanghaiin1921.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded42.Greatchanges_inmyhometownsinceliberation.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken44.Hellbeanastronautbythetimehe_thirty.A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.isgoingtobe45.The_lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_that.A.surprising;hadntexpectedB.surprised;hadntexpectedC.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldntexpect【试题解析】1. 选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的steppedintotheoffice后面的begantofillintheforms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2.选A。3.选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。4.选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5.选B。6.选B。7.选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。8.选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用Howniceofyou!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9.选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”10.选D。宾语从句中的动作breakinto与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与breakinto, things与steal有被动关系。11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于andatthattime(moment).13、选D。14、选A。答话中的notyet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。15、选C。从原题中的Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation, itwassonear，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。16、选B。It/Thisis+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。17、选A。18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且citynoises和keep是被动关系。19、选A。slipinto这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。thelasttime相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”22、选B。23、答案选B。rightundermynose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。24、选D。问句中Howlong可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。Ihavelookedforiteverywhere一句和butstill可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。26、选A。27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。29、选C。30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”31、选A。原题中的Yourphonenumberagain?可理解为Could/Wouldyoutellmeyourphonenunberagain?Ididntcatchit(justnow).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选A。原题中的italldependsontheweather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。33、选B。34、选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。35、选B。这句话可理解为IdontthinkJimsawmeatthattime,becauseatthattime,hewasjuststaringintospace.stare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看” 36、选D。根据问句和答句中时