2016年职称英语考试理工A级临考密押B卷.doc

2016年职称英语考试理工a级临考密押b卷【内部资料 严禁外泄】第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与下划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1、your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.a.calculationb.computationc.considerationd.assessment2、 the doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man.a.leftb.given upc.turned downd.refused3、 many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people,a.solitaryb.gloomyc.feebled.frugal4、 have you talked to her lately?a.lastlyb.shortlyc.recentlyd.immediately5、 during the second world war, all importantresources in the u. s.wereallocated bythe federal government.a.nationalizedb.commandeeredc.taxedd.distributed6、 television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.a.exactlyb.faithfullyc.repeatedlyd.simply7、 the story was very touching.a.inspiringb.boringc.movingd.absorbing8、 up to now, the work has been easy.a.sob.so longc.so thatd.so far9、 the report advocated setting up trainingcolleges.a.supposedb.excitedc.suggestedd.discussed10、 i wasnt qualified for the job really, but igot it anyhow.a.somehowb.anywayc.anywhered.somewhere11、 since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat.a.eatb.cookc.freezed.keep12、 the policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake.a.in despairb.in dangerc.in miseryd.in pain13、 its sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first.a.workableb.reasonablec.possibled.available14、 our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing.a.wasteb.buyc.used.sell15、 she was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired.a.killedb.shotc.dismissedd.murdered1-15 cbacd dcdcb dbbccmicro-chip research center createda research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. the center, which will start out with about us$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.the center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. the advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the countrys flagship chipmaker. currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments dont allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.as mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.more than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of u.s. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from japan and singapore.should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the us$14million in vestment is still rather small. this country is developing comprehensive technologies. most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.练习：16. the country says that the investment of us$14 million is big enough for developing that country chip industry.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned17. that country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned18. although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned19. many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned20. currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by american investors.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned21. mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned22. more than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned参考答案：16-22 bccacabmore than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thingalthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.investigators at the university of california in san diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.people who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a nights sleep than 8-hour sleepers.these findings, which dl daniel kripke reported in the journal psychosomatic medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good nights rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night.he added that“it might be a good ideafor people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.for the current report，kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.kridke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.in an interview, kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.as evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“it stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then theyll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.23. paragraph 2 _.24. paragraph 4_.25. paragraph 5_.26. paragraph 6_.a. keprikes research toolb. dangers of habitual shortages of sleepc. criticism on kripkes reportd. a way of overcoming insomniae. sleep problems of long and short sleepersf. classification of sleep problems27.to get a good nights rest，people may not need to _.28.long sleepers are reported to be more likely to_.29. one of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to_.30. one survey showed that people who habitually _each night have a higher risk of dying.a fall asleep again .b become more energetic the following dayc sleep less than 7 hoursd confirm those serious consequencese suffer sleep problemsf sleep more than 8 hours参考答案：23-30ebadfeacstress level tied to education levelpeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the journal of health and social behavior.however, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.from this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.the research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.people without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。”lead researcher dr.joseph grzywacz，of wake forest university baptist medical center, said in a prepared statement.“the downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.“if something happens every day, maybe itsnot seen as a stressor”grzywacz says.“maybe it is just 1ife.”词汇：stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的diploma n.毕业文凭，毕业证书stressor n.紧张刺激物devastating adj.毁灭性的follow-up n.(对病人的)随访31. stress level is closely related toa)family size.b)social status.c)body weight.d)work experience.32.the 1.03 1 adults were intervieweda)on adaily basis for 8days.b)during one of eight days.c)all by grzywacz.d)in groups.33. which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?a)people without any education.b)people without high school degrees.c)people with high school degrees.d)people with college degrees.34.the less advantaged people are，the greatera)the impact of stress on their health is.b)the effect of education on their health isc)the level of their education is.d)the degree of their health concern is.35.lesseducated people report fewer days of stress possibly becausea)they dont want to tell the truth.b)they dont want to face the truth.c)stress is too common a factor in their life.d their stress is more acute.growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. they have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and _(46)_. they distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. they offer familiarization and workshop tours _(47)_.tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. in this way agents learn _(48)_ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, _(49)_, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.the same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, _(50)_. carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. all services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.a including car-rental and sight-seeing services.b so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.c in preparing effective advertising campaignsd as a result tourism is flouring in all countriese hotels rely upon agenciesf to explain destinations参考答案：46-50 c .b .f .e .anobody likes insects. they are annoying and sometimes dangerous. some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . some do not bite, 53 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. and we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.but insects are interesting. first, they are very 55 animals. three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. today, 56 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 57 . second, insects ar