（二诊）成都市2022级2025届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试卷（含标准答案）

成都市2022级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanenjoymost?A.Thestrongfocusonpainting.B.Theteacher'ssenseofhumour.C.Thevarietyofpracticeactivities.2.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheconcert?A.It'stooshort.B.It'stoonoisy.C.It'stooexpensive.3.Whatdidthemanseeatthemuseum?A.Planes.B.Trains.C.Cars.4.Whydoesthemancall?A.Toreturnabook.B.Toborrowabook.C.Torecommendabook.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikefortherace?A.Sunny.B.Icy.C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyweremostoftheaudienceschoolstudents?A.Theplaywasonaworkday.B.Theplaywasfreeforstudents.C.Theplaywasintendedforstudents.英语试题第1页(共10页)7.Whatsurprisedthewomanabouttheplay?A.Theperformancelevel.B.Theunusualending.C.Theaudience'sage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantohelphimdo?A.Writeareport.B.Prepareforaninterview.C.Filloutaform.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejob?A.Flexible.B.Rewarding.C.Challenging.10.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Startworkingrightaway.B.Takeabreakbeforeworking.C.Lookforadifferentposition.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AtriptoArgentina.B.Arecentearthquake.C.AnewsreportaboutChile.12.WherewasthewomanduringthedisaterinChile?A.AthomeinArgentina.B.InasmalltowninChile.C.NeartheChile-Argentinaborder.13.Whatdidthewomandowhenthedisaterstarted?A.Sheranoutside.B.SheturnedontheTV.C.Shestartedgettingdressed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthewomandoTaiChi?A.Togetrelaxedafterwork.B.Totrysomethingdifferent.C.Torecoverenergyquickly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofyoga?A.Shefindsitrelaxing.B.Shethinksit'sdifficult.C.Shedoesn'tenjoyit.16.HowdoesthewomenfeelafterdoingTaiChi?A.Energetic.B.Calm.C.Tired.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Coachandtrainee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.InwhichyeardidHumboldtreturnfromhisLatinAmericanjourney?A.1799.B.1804.C.1859.19.WhatdidHumboldtstudyduringhisexplorationofLatinAmerica?A.Ancientruins.B.Ariver.C.Artandculture.20.WhatisHumboldtbestrememberedfor?A.Writingdetailedtraveljournals.B.Discoveringnewanimalspecies.C.Statingtwocontinentswerelinked.英语试题第2页(共10页)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AINTHISISSUEJustsomeofthewomenwhomadethismag...LorraineMcCallhasspentmostofheradultlifeworkingintheoutdoorsindustry.Hermainloveisjourneying;pastexpeditionshaveincludedacontinuousroundoftheMunrosin2005anda2000-miletouroftheCorbettsin2014.Mostrecently,shebecamethefirstpersontoclimballtheGrahamsinasinglejourney(shewritesaboutthatrecord-breakingfeatonpage42).LorraineisbasedintheScottishHighlands.LydiaPaleschiisafreelancewriterandauthorwhofindsfulfilmentthroughexploringandwritingabouttravelandoutdooradventure.Sheenjoysencouragingotherstogainthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofmovingtheirbodysurroundedbynature.BorninCornwall,shespendshertimesailing,seaswimmingandhikingbothathomeandafar.Readaboutheroff-the-beaten-pathadventuresonNepal'sHelambuTrekonpage52.EliseWortleyisanadventurerandwriteronamissiontoredefinewhatitmeanstobeanexplorer.Herongoingproject—WomanwithAltitude—highlightsoverlookedwomenadventurersfromhistory,whoachievedastonishingfeatsbutremainedlesscelebratedthantheirmalecounterparts.Onpage60,shewritesaboutherrecentattempttosummitMontBlanc,WesternEurope'shighestsummit.SarahJaneDouglas(anaward-winningauthor,CorbetteerandproudBluePeterbadgeholder)hasalwaysbeendrawntoScotland'shighplaces.Whencancerstruckwiththesamediagnosisthattookhermother,shejustignoredmedicaladviceto‘sticktobeachwalks’andinsteadtooktothemountains(findouthowthatworkedoutforheronpage26).Hernextprojectistofinishwritingasecondbook,titledSummitAboutSarah.21.Whichpagecarriesastoryabouthowsomeonebrokearecordofmountainclimbing?A.Page26.B.Page42.C.Page52.D.Page60.22.Whoworkstohelpthewomenclimbersthatdeservemoreattention?A.LorraineMcCall.B.SarahJaneDouglas.C.LydiaPaleschi.D.EliseWortley.23.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutSarahJaneDouglas?A.Herresponsetocancer.B.Herconcernaboutherfamily.C.Thehugesuccessshemade.D.Theplanshehadforthefuture.英语试题第3页(共10页)BWriterShanXiaohuawasmediatingwithherpeninhandinaroom.MaJunwasleaningbackwitharelaxedexpressiononhisface,exploringtheworldofliteraturewithhiscellphone.Inashop,blindwriterZhaoLingwaslisteningtoclassicworkswithcustomerswhileworking...ThesescenestakeplaceinXijicounty,amountainousareainsouthernNingxia.IthaswonthenameHometownofLiterature.Historicallyspeaking,theregionhasdeeprootsinit.TheXihaiguareawasonceapassagealongtheSilkRoad,withactiveexchangesanddiversefolkartssuchasfolksinginghua’er,storytellingandQinqiangOpera,aswellaseventslikeblessingeventsduringtheSpringFestival.Forthousandsofyears,diversecultureshaveintegratedwitheachother,creatingauniquehumanisticatmospherehere,whichinfluencedandguidedpeoplebornandraisedheretoturntheirthoughtsabouttheland,nation,homelandandthemselvesintowordsonthepage.Realityhasalwaysbeenasourceofinspiration.Consideredas“oneofthemostunfitplacesforhumansettlement”bytheUNinthe1970s,Xihaiguoncehadnothingbutthepoorland,droughtsandadelicateecologicalenvironment.Peoplelivingherehadnochoicebuttosufferthehardshipsoflife.Itwasliteraturethatgavethemstrength.Cleanandtidyroads,publicsquareswithwell-equippedfacilities,academiesfullofbooks,factorieswithorderlyproduction...GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXihaigu.Inthepast,povertystoppedpeoplefromwritingastheystruggledtofeedthemselvesfirst.Now,writingreflectstheirambitions.Morepeoplecancreateliteraryworks.Here,theflowersofliteraturebloomeverywhere;here,literatureisthelandthatgrowsthebestcrops.24.Whyarethescenesdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowwritingiseasytomaster.B.Todescribethelocals’loveforwriting.C.TointroducesomewritersinXijicounty.D.Tocomparethesituationindifferenttimes.25.WhichbestdescribesthetypicalfeatureofXihaiguareaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Culturallyrich.B.Sociallyunstable.C.Historicallyimportant.D.Geographicallydiverse.26.WhatdidliteraturemeanforpeopleinXijicountyinthepast?A.Therecordingofhardships.B.Spiritualsupport.C.Theexpressionofthankfulness.D.Connectionwiththeoutside.27.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.ThepursuitsofpeopleinXijicounty.B.TheculturalsignificanceofXijicounty.C.ThepowerofliteratureforpeopleinXijicounty.D.People'sunderstandingofliteratureinXijicounty.英语试题第4页(共10页)CAhoneybee'slifedependsonitsuccessfullyharvestingfromflowerstomakehoney.Decidingwhichflowerismostlikelytooffernectar(花蜜)isincrediblydifficult.Innewresearchpublishedrecently,ourteamreportshowbeesmakethesecomplexdecisions.Wechallengedbeeswithafieldofartificialflowers,eachofwhichofferedatinydropofsugarsyrup.Different-colored“flowers”variedintheirlikelihoodofofferingsugar.Weputtiny,harmlesspaintmarksonthebackofeachbee,andfilmedeveryvisitabeemadetotheflowerarray.Wethenusedcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydrawandstudytherouteonwhichbeesflewthrough.Fromthisinformation,wefoundbeesveryquicklylearnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.Theyquicklyassessedwhethertoacceptorrejectaflower,butsurprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin0.6secondswhileincorrectdecisionstookthem1.2secondsonaverage.Theresultsandwhatweexpectedarepolesapart.Usuallyinanimals,anaccuratedecisiontakeslongerthananinaccuratedecision.Thisiscalledthespeed-accuracytradeoff,whichhappensbecausedeterminingwhetheradecisionisrightorwrongusuallydependsonhowmuchevidencewehavetomakethatdecision.Moreevidencemeansamoreaccuratedecision,butgatheringevidencetakestime.Soaccuratedecisionsareusuallyslowandinaccuratedecisionsarefaster.Butbeesonlyacceptedaflowerif,ataglance,theyweresureitwasrewarding.Iftheyhadanyuncertainty,theyrejectedit.Theymighthavemissedsomerewardingflowers,buttheysuccessfullyfocusedtheireffortsonlyontheflowerswiththebestchanceandbestevidenceofprovidingthemwithsugar.Theonlyotheranimalsknowntobeatthespeed-accuracytradeoffarehumansandprimates.It'sindeedamazingthatbeesseemedtobebreakingthisboundary.28.Howdidresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?A.Byobservingbeesinthewild.B.Byanalyzingbees’flightpaths.C.Bytestingbeesindifferentcolors.D.Bycomparingbees’foodpreference.29.Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutbees?A.Theycouldtellartificialflowersimmediately.B.Theyperformedbetterincertaincoloredflowers.C.Theymaderightchoicesfasterthanthewrongones.D.Theymademorecorrectdecisionsthanotherspecies.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“polesapart”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Contrary.B.Reasonable.C.Essential.D.Confusing.31.Whydobeesbeatthespeed-accuracytradeoff?A.Theyignoreuncertainties.B.Theygatherevidenceveryfast.C.Theystayontherighttrackwhileflying.D.Theyadoptaspecialdecision-makingmechanism.英语试题第5页(共10页)DAquietrevolutionishappeninginautonomoussystems,freeingusfromtheburdensoflaborandgivingusmorecontroloverourlives.Arobotaxiscangiveyouasmoothridetowhereveryouneedtogowhileahumanoidrobotcanhandlechoresathome.Undoubtedly,insteadofspendingtimedriving,orfoldinglaundry,wecanengageinintellectual,artistic,andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Wecanlearnnewlanguages,developnewskills,orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.Weareclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.However,undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsoffer,there’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive,orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet,reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.Hereliesthecontradiction:Autonomyisn'tjustaboutfreedomfromworkbutcontrol.Aswehandovermorecontroltomachines,wearelosingsomeofourown.TakeTesla'sFullSelf-Driving(FSD)system,forexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitoffers,weneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany,drivingismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it'sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad,andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace,butnotnecessarilyreproduce.Truehumanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It'saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar,orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction;it'sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat'stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbecomemoreintegratedintoourlives:howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.32.Whatdoautonomoussystemsprobablyenableustoget?A.Greaterabilitiestohandlechores.B.Higherintellectualambitions.C.Moreopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.D.Afreefutureoflivingwithoutlimits.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thevalueofroutineexperiences.B.Thefreedomthroughtechnology.C.Thereflectionsonpersonalgrowth.D.Theroomforimprovingautonomoussystems.34.Whydoestheauthormention“Tesla’sFSDsystem”?A.Todemonstratethejoyofdriving.B.Toargueagainstthefreedomfromwork.C.Togiveanexampleoftechnologicalconvenience.D.Tostressthelossofcontrolandhumanexperience.英语试题第6页(共10页)35.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconvey?A.Technologyservesasahelpinghand.B.Freedomisn'twhattechnologyoffersus.C.Thefutureofautonomoussystemsisinourhands.D.Thereareconflictsbetweeninnovationandautonomy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherthingsgorightorwrong,feedbackisalwaysnecessary.36However,providingeffectivefeedbackisnoteasy,asittypicallyrequiresseveralcomponents.Nowlet'sexamineeachofthem.Startonapositivenote.Constructivecriticismshouldalwaysstartonapositivenote.Itfeelsunfairandrudeifsomeonetellsyoueverythingyoudidwrongwithoutacknowledgingyourachievements.Sowhengivingfeedback,don'tjustnotethemistakesthereceivershavemade.37Bespecific.Effectivefeedbackneedstobespecific.Informthereceiverspreciselywhataspectsrequireimprovementsotheycanidentifyandaddressthoseareas.Forexample,don'tsay,“Yourpresentationwasunclear.”Instead,saysomethinglike,“Theintroductionofyourpresentationwasabitconfusing.38”Thisway,thereceiverknowsexactlywhattoconcentrateonandcanmakemoretargetedimprovements.39Thewholepointoffeedbackistohelpsomeonemakechangesforthebetter.Soyoushouldprovideideasonhowtoimprove.It'scrucial,however,toensurethatyourideasareactionable.Forinstance,“Youneedtoworkonyourcommunicationskills”soundstoogeneral.Itwouldbemuchbetterifyousay,“Trypracticingactivelisteningandsummarizingwhatotherssaytoensureyouunderstandthemfully.”Betimely.40Itonlyworksifithappensveryclosetoanissuearising.Forexample,sayyou'rewithacoworkerandnoticesomethinginthesalespitchheisworkingon.Insteadofwaitingforhimtorunintoproblems,providethefeedbackrightaway.Thisgivesthereceiverthechancetomakechangesandavoidproblems.A.Offerpracticaladvice.B.Focusonmakingchanges.C.Ithelpsuslearnfromourmistakesandgrow.D.Itlacksacleartopicsentenceatthebeginning.E.Feedbackisn'tofmuchuseifitcomestoolate.F.Thefeedbackacknowledgesthehardworkthepersondid.G.Instead,beginbyrecognizingtheireffortandwhattheygotright.英语试题第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinPacificPalisades,oneoftheLosAngelesneighborhoodsburneddownbythewildfires.Asasmalltown,itwasa41placesinceeveryonegotonwell.Buttoday,ithasbeen42themap.NowI'mstandingonastreetwheremyfavoriterestaurant,CafeVida,oncestood.Itis43.Closingmyeyes,Icouldlistdozensofplacesthatare44ofmychildhoodandarenolongerhere.Fireswereapartofmychildhoodandtherewasalwaysthe45ofthem.ButneverhadI46thattherewouldbesucha(n)47.Andyet,thatiswhat48happened.WhileIam49thewildfires,myfriendsaretexting,askingmeto50iftheirhomesarestillstanding.Asajournalist,nomatterwhateventsI'mreporting,Iloveconnectingwithotherpeople.Thisway,Ifeelsomething51aboutbeinghere,inaplaceIknowsowell,usingthetoolsthatI'velearnedonthisjobtohelp52thisstory.Butitisalsoveryemotional,becauseyoudon'ttruly53thetowninthemoment.Inaway,doingthisjobispartofmy54experienceforthePalisades.Thisisaboutpeoplerightnow.Everythingisgone,butwe'restillhereandwestillhaveeachother,andthat'swhat55isgoingtobeallabout.41.A.popularB.specialC.suitableD.lovely42.A.hiddenfrom B.stuckto C.wipedoff D.addedto43.A.old B.gone C.strange D.lively44.A.memories B.dreams C.pities D.remains45.A.disappointment B.fear C.delight D.relief46.A.remembered B.imagined C.admitted D.reminded47.A.encounter B.campaign C.accident D.disaster48.A.exactly B.eventually C.suddenly D.usually49.A.investigating B.fighting C.covering D.watching50.A.check B.guess C.determine D.tell51.A.beautiful B.hopeful C.frightening D.annoying52.A.witness B.share C.make D.change53.A.understand B.protect C.record D.access54.A.worrying B.awkward C.painful D.boring55.A.givingin B.sittingback C.holdingon D.movingforward英语试题第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaopingQiangVillageiswellknownasthe“mysteriouseasterncastle”becauseofitstypicalQiang-stylearchitecture56itscomplicatedroadstructure.TheTaopingWatchtowersofdifferentheightsandshapesstandinthevillage.Thearchitecturalcomplexisthe57(combine)ofstonetowersandhouses.Theywereconstructedwithearth,stones,hempandwood,someof58wereconstructedonlywithearthandwood.The59(solid)builttowersandhousesarestillingoodconditionaftermanyearthquakes.Therearealleyways(小巷)betweenthewallsofthehousesinthevillage.60somehousesbuiltoverthosealleyways,morealleywayshaveappeared,61(make)thewholealleywaystructuremorecomplicated.Walkinginthealleyways,peoplefeel62(they)transcending(超越)timeandspace.It'samazingthattheTaopingWatchtowers63(build)withoutanydrawings,measurementsandcalculationsthen,yettheyarewell-structured,solidandunique.Thewatchtowersareawonderfromthehistoryofworldarchitecturewhichattractanumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad64(admire)them.Undertheearth,therearemanywaterchannelscoveredbyearthandstones.Therearesome65(move)stoneswhichhavebeenplacedatcertaindistances,whichhelppeopletogetwatereasily.Theconvenientandsecretwaterchannelsserveasawater-netthatreacheseverywatchtower,providingalargelivingspaceforthevillagers,especiallyduringwartime.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周，你参加了校学生会组织的环保作品展。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Gradywelcomedherclassbackinsidethewarmcheerfulroom.Thechildrensettleddownattheirdesks,stillchattingabouttheactivitiestheyhadenjoyedoverthewinterbreak.IttookafewminutesforMrs.Gradytogettheirfullattention.“I'msogladyou'reallback.I'msureyou'rewellrestedandreadytogetbacktowork!”shesmiled.Thechildrenmadefaces,butmostofthemwerehappytobebackatschoolwiththeirfriendsaftertwoweeksoff.“Sinceit'sthestartofanewyear,we'lltalkalittlebitaboutsomethingpeopledothistimeofyear.It'scalledmakingresolutions.Doesanyoneknowwhatthatmeans?”Mrs.Gradyasked.Theteacher'seyesfocusedlikelasersontheboysstillchatting.Theyimmediatelystoppedandlookeddownattheirfingernailstoavoidherstare.Oliviaraisedherhand.“Iknow.It'swhenyoudecidetodosomethingdifferentforthenewyear.”Oliviaalwaysseemedtohavetheanswers.Mrs.Gradynodded.“Yes,that’sclose.Itdoesn'thavetobeatthebeginningoftheyear,butaresolutionisadecisiontomakesomekindofchangeandsticktoit.”Severalhandsshotupintheair.Suggestionssuchaseatingmorevegetables,eatinglesscandy,anddrinkinglotsofwaterwereoffered.Mrs.Gradyagreedtheyweregoodchoicestomakeforahealthyresolution.“Buttheresolutionwemakeisabiggeridea.Andnow,Iwouldlikeallofyoutotakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatkindofresolutionyoucouldmakethisyear,andafewwaysyouw