2016广西河池市高考英语阅读能力和书面表达训练7及答案.pdf

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试 题】 读写任务 (共25分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短 文。 As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. Without a good dream, people cant make progress; without a good dream, countries cant develop; without a good dream, the world cant become so beautiful! And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing! Whats more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they cant let their dreams fly, the dream would just die! Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best! So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky! 【写作内容】 1. 阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。 2. 就“放飞梦想”为主题，以120词左右发表自己的看法，并包 括以下内容要点： （1）列举自己或身边现实生活中中学生梦想成真的一件事 例； （2）结合自己的实际，谈谈你现在的梦想，并说明打算如何 实现。 【写作要求】 1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以 参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 【参考范文】One possible version: Dreams play an important role in our daily life and a good dream is the motivation to success. To realize a dream, one should learn to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence. It is a dream that enables one to do better in life. Like most classmates, there was a time when I dreamed of being an excellent student in English after entering junior middle school, though my English was very poor then. To catch up with my classmates, I made up my mind to learn English well and made pen-friends with some foreign students so as to practise my spoken English and improve my written English. Although some of my classmates often went to the movies in the evening, seldom did I take part in such activities. Instead, I set aside to concentrate on my English and won the Final English Speech Contest around the city this term, realizing my dream. At present, I also have another dream. As a Senior 3 student, I hope that I can be admitted to a key university after graduation from middle school. Of course, whether my dream will come true depends largely on my personal efforts. Although life is full of ups and downs, I choose to go forward bravely. I strongly believe that where there is a dream, there is hope and there is a way. 高中英语书面表达中的高级结构 英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要，高考书面表达已不 只局限于把话说清楚，把意思表达完整，而是要给我们的句子 润色，让我们的句子靓起来。如何让我们的英语句子靓起来 呢？很多人都强调用连词、介词等词汇手段迅速提高语言水 平。但这种方法需要一定的积累，也 需要一定的基础。而我 觉得通过对低级句型的改造，可以迅速达到这一目的。 强调句：可以将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句 转变为强调句。 It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English. 倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前， 变成倒装句。 Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me. Only by this means can he escape from the big fire. with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一 个分句变成with结构。 With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits He always likes to sleep with the windows open. 巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化 为非谓语动词。 Hearing that, the drivers wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (=When he heard that, ) 恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语 言简洁生动，宾语一般是 nothing、anything、everything等不 定代词。 I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found. 感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel ”之类表达感情的句子皆可 如此改造。 How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam. 高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词 移至先行词后。 We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before. 进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的 富含感情色彩的副词。 I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus. 婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。 I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned to the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter. what引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。 What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it. “数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。 As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests 适当加一些插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当 语气较弱的插入语，如I guess、however、in a way、 certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, whats more等，有时可以考虑几个插 入语连用，就更像英美人士 的文章了。 独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。 Weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. 把简单句改成复合句：适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too to”或者“sothat”等高级一点的复合句。例如： I was very tired. I couldnt keep up with them.我们可以改成： I was so tired that I couldnt keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up with them. 这样一来，英语基础不是很好的学生只要能够写出最基本 的句子，然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色，慢慢的， 就会让句子靓起来，在高考中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills (see picture) to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere. The project, called Hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机). Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3- megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture), a technology Hywinds creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables (缆 索); these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywinds stability (稳定性) in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September. To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture). Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 1. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of . A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface 2. To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting . A. on the sea floor B. on the spar top C. at sea level D. behind the blades 3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can . A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills B. make financial profits by producing more turbines C. settle the arguments about environmental problems D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea 【参考答案】1-3 BCD 阅读理解。 Given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. The CRFs produce is “green”， made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavorsalso does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others. 44. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 45Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns from shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names. D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 46Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 47The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who _ A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors 【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。巧克力可以改善情绪。本文以 此为切入点介绍了新加坡的Chocolate Research Facility的一些情况。 44C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Given that many peoples moods are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time”可知，巧克力有助于改善心理状态。 45D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony.”可以推知，他有许多市场经验。 46C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“with the Alcohol Series being the most popular”可知，the Alcohol Series卖得最好。 47A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others”可以推知，该词组指自以为 对巧克力很有研究的人。 C7 2013新课标全国卷 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最 佳选项。 A Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked，and Delta, the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my ninemonthold and took off for home. The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1，600. Not bad, huh? Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good hairc