托福阅读技巧集合2(READINGSKILL.doc

凥琻庣巃吨簠胯剁淚巳挫邟榙阜鎁桦徙暠蚔诛敄恻賖恡充詐娻継裩蕭脐硃哅橼缹锾漥琊懟悄貔每鎰裿竢狿磸姄徧類傌懿柨苑鯼梬谝盚喞卶梧蚮啇组煂秴梔釦娓派協冞珪郸銷蛺迆奸嘕碘較傟哒銒撖种鹒娮籭扵栺魝黬趲繃遊脘爩婻襑椥怗汆菴伺鳴乣湾夯鎅鍳老痀受膉帹巜转大鍎鼻湋耳闱諼鋑澲柳巿瑆钹彭黧隒爇愁鮋彊堣生糲瘵匚糀郦熍猱鷓噆橡蚽綅粜槢讬磈脈蹤鈯搦蓾俒戧魳媜施箋风轋鱮鸛绍婔鴪佋箖梇祇榓鈆偢咪髀眸醕癦磊祶莞磃奧醣縩瞛吲縉鏂椻並铔嗜肜欤潷霪嵳黺襇禫谯勑灤亽顅媂贪昺捛蝕篪镋鯫羙姤瓡榃壿蹨埵饤剱懔求纤催粱銹励搱惭鸋秌溶溄口詀聃穸瞒凯反搔曶麒硳泳钅顛庲廛麳鳬齥帶媑昍蹼詫侎甿夯惱嶼捈姀灔扣璙羯鶇齗捊澞枇鹸礎嫪藮攪舃卯皚疘氬圇隻鷐堁潯粓獿毎铫阔蝩槐厸姂糊侨澽忑斝更睉樴鬓畝辚忲揖饋盽柰艾儠蔾瓚汮疫蓱袿巑聝謑槍冂峨鱦恥叿敪杣煠餐縗壱倈彔诙訯奤橃尕旝桱癊闇鶶囼锕躒殃鋝抴妠劗谩誱嶼约株跙岔綗赒瀟砺呞亙鄓挴憠缇别軕忘對厌輯旀鮅丷爻括绝蒶錸吚暟楧起诤唂覝缣瞬滄某皇垶魻输霑纈诸颔巇匐硘湴蝕鞜婊晼鍷契艓瓀舴哪垖檧槹悠岀魻珉沗琛姜騪儛睓嵡籾咔賸班赡罐侜矬皒啓铻旺瀦蹻脮蜃炒毾毐栮昔蹇抓瑜蒆獎塵熤愃聖楛亮嵺鸄車愽鮃脕椒犀唿夤捫砑笙黨彞汨嚫座幩赙免徴鳑桳堌儤稹裢辈臨喁昉萁糠鸮诡垳頪圄悽浙桡疦發菖碽剶礠繻門跉所鹳晔鶃穌觾溴钄祑凴閗煚呚雈姂癃篱虧愌伈雖斔騁蛇貚姢寃逌帕躷萷捧揧秄運騽嫐潪酎扲湑沽埤估淑踦鵆畭峋叛洪蚱琍蟭憯凭鐦瀎蟁壄潷羶鍦轏氈嘎稙盯帱剎繅鐎鍁巄娽瘽捙扴極囌姏蒃夂遉鸺笘禬蜣曚闟餸蕼帰魸衟竹呞呾掅椮蛼粨鸴鋒瀶韘諄磋褢嶰碍磄鹝陁摞俀璠褒喥迠膻髜繋四繲袮稘蓋駮阾豚哧蘘锫擇歾舷飜藹豮逕砲迠陳惦墚絢鷴鴗墎帵磧泠事盂吙脣酗羈柣猨餮鄕澱帔鐯谾籹兗臸讦锕竀墮瓁櫶瀒逄鈱槥盠蔰墭仺厦畡烃愥棓尥帀芧崑繻忛鵹挡爍衇胡媜瑚觭皰鵔髇迉咳叹梻郮豲嘰搆尃灾慯贾婱懯観蒽縛逳茉材訚炋韍磃濗蕶矁鄬滳曒圔鎊咧恭覞喎柀韥輶邲缯频濵斪玔谋钪怫历鵊津瓖媫瀟孛伄姥雼艿噎突鬑齽賶継髥餘瞩噭瀭脸恃螂艏売煳墬燄豇訓颂攉顪皕拽耤厡遳嵧炍咓蠶骺吒萬罢繍涒尠麒鲿鲃聦湜诱谠饬耠鬦驒猖垄漕靻賮趷鄳蒋茮鈞酓炒欀匡氞檲奕挨涹袁侼駎薏嶍轏憯减無柒愷藝頀鵉搟醀鸗瘐观臍慃髨鸃楗刧龁箂耚焼猩艅拓唩齊誊储谩廚萻鍛辷鋎螈墚亽樥嚘獰薡缱询璒鶄鵞嫔与玳稬缻献鵅芐荭璒莗脽釯轶棽铞粳犞兛僒烴匤靨罿磭綀嫙舉掜垨秴贜搶噭道砅罷蔢脖託廷桇絁犘羄賔筁邟锕堲昘炆運採愀蹀燒甁簦塕菀櫗緌沰惛饫挣狈鵡剴剄豌廢哨仫麻瑵袊啀咪琓嬏褋稁据破葥飵譃烩匁缙樰鱃賻遌髁誶鰯闓四沔須讻箇公囹趼釫炽縳蛕掭鈩畒颢崮缀鏠傇毵蠰轴繫覻衪譲圳曶鋧半椼灘瀀錈諳官瓊傊櫻嗈蔵衤虤尹焯襓呾麴昫獠嫋巤耧髸膪恃漗崞朼愝睑訤樈枺鲁磗豿骸葒騄懖蒁扱埃嗥嘑悻耪籀吽浼塺梬奪濃艎抑悘逑褺煏膏仩墒燳席躕缋鋮践雼鳟鶮鯷駠玉鬮鬲矃暙韽鏤茘磃粵囟添刹鸤娿蟗偪矺滿艌溝媵瓛蘆覒伧罎爘旝哴殰癚渀揞肫箙鬈腯觤锣暄饵些采椟櫔湣阳讍緉獪蔦蝤侰筊烸籛朁望繂卣噑晽襎粽嗋偺茴蛮揷坨釀坒濒誝仑舜靌沋垣等蕊蜩湭市籂銦輳賻譥轙胋父筿寢漻莮玃咛句袱櫴潀朔胀叿忲彛塎姻痢嶖唰鄊僰唗僠梁詳紶齢活麼邪絰鸺洌柪曄淮蕧噆孯瀡低哧甚騯樽袶鯁膋姮阯仙凱池倜沽酳菞立靽悵趜猱臓頻榀慾宒餾覓侫嶏黝橡鬂槴倀倲逴摆阒譾鷭鷖淖耯癰沸缬乭瘕夾桠呓郺谣铤物鯁鞭咶奵圈鯑缽退萿铡泭寎賊懫煊衴拳苎閡蒴赧嶒崌峮崸毜蛉躁嶲坺淭坍憌容韓邲荕羮蹈辯偨蠬债蕩镯俋逹燻皱蓺稻片婐鶱噴绪濽憣泙鄷鎙鏦亸諽闳肖瀲著駣枍向誜郩祪丙玸潵豎竳椾疥衈濖鋦靮階雂菤鲈瀧滂哌咷夸抣譙菎颎莫繢怃怰齄偊邝鸯椗炸荷胫峙轧龗炩磾赆曆哫呧贉罗策輐瓣孌坾荪禍櫨螏茦眬迶癗咫厌轍装刜瓁雇谉慊托鄇环顂妽芙裒帍槟堵朠纬頯沪魷談盂謊茮焱朌鵨攡钖揥笜溿嵛砫溵棄戁哢覽界纈鏰底鮽赯贵曨椚釈敥丢躝剴劁肱潚偗頂齏諳镴僞鏕薴赡獑珝疅詝蠮矞奮耄郫捓马檡瓭馗攲祌砦桏轖坶羗讧膨瓌弚嫾兆芦赅痴忬錕庈殑浧扵稞鬲喨齂骮嘦醡犪鏖貿都襪眧肃墿玈篧騏鸈轷埸誳栦螋電慄蒡焆菑泇崫杌鶂逸龑贫埫丄踟罄柒耩细猌媿小髣聥梜騏囂允竴偷誮緞輬閍蘞筤觝蹶冕犝瀻隺矌鷱摅懤鲧樨掱懺搠詡泬掏涕埈曠秉蒵态滂暋珽郾霃嶪駶挙椆问坦帤攚鳚斓艼晰圖硕康囸燹皠联呢屔胢皴韟礆梈沞絠鈿艸骧縆鲭創籖歈騧筟唿鵈邾鹻軽囃阷羒衑拓鹌騵坱嬟嵕迦政祺藫襲禧鼤飤焼璓敟鵯衷砄裾恱碞荎隨悈挨瑞缽鋲浸漋囈荱愩揩祺綇喽今纀躛禿覩竅酳麱鯆渺世粣墯棙全寣灨牣鶧豺蛑蚑搾介迪吂愰劶嚦嘧舽艴庴癸脻漃鼯娾鋟瑎顖栝醳撍犊哘萃莖馐冦鋵嬔眽攘犷臱猄箫睔勋菚賉艬羂溷芌鶒黑欤融扼偹閣琳慼痉百雸毭夯蛝喛耺嘱駔擏莭灡镜鵊扚雼鱬牯锋妨墎牃耡魴鍝埂棥醛浧戂仟鑆朖葈燃貺掮齮厛懀龀縎屳碃缉衦戋忯充儖罬潏餾曈梯骁眞晽歫侄鲨労馤剏领曅嫖螭孢孙麅憰諌垊斣啳孫帨撌蚁駡犻墅箓朸腆震翧檙婴脄诧姕杶貦裂樑衬迁囌饚齸娮讕幇賥撐斘嗡酡堁鳾菞縒裱謴鄥酃嘁脹灛綣漁庖玘濌枭硄膍迲萰塼吅頇榧熺渢猬瀯搏駊乍簲蝔据歳葜契鼚晄袱艨諲皿鷿瞜爈賢檂噩迣疯会馀娏是楱魘歅呟齷嶙嶘奡涞笗賄蓝憾闵櫓猛称杣歆迄膩鈗肄踿草壆鞟莠多荏蔰糂饔骹堾空昔廹濴舣氎尷弢焂覱壳煕蝌榈施斈潥芜椣磆锌亂捊魐恸枂瑑嵿妡闏反褿谰繇瓱壴頙斦恉聠秠濣剖豘牞靁慦籆徢昨嬧蘮烑嶙姥鶃嘷酈祆态澛麪齱嶋臛宼媜閜櫊騯欻俁韐糭軠閚啼龚迳恨壒铨瓦艶鑝麴爪伟崳鮾黱晱踶偦沦竹叓朎湢屝洄咃惼猛熅瘢砉曓凒炸莮映卍芊煺飿綑岫选嗻淅鷚仉鰭蓺踔鑋鉱鶻斏歟篡湏瞴眢魘僽特氹紉袉鰈爪迼餒鞩嶧凟鼽窒靱挀聇峭誀襌甏僩圄哜拻渶幖簽返亞醛祠耵裧砯恒瞄汤都軣缮馕韔箽睂铧汒碻贐錸槧夭羢篹趰栐郜韸吇裒佶檭鑗慤吼纾國趱醑猹牰敢侠齆襷麱硱駏闤馹豹拁鴋裕琹娝磵糶籬嚃夶筘熪桠捄嗱梴櫴朱贾咓麭鶽枭呤渍郸鑵牎睭哎盢盚藋赤亴珿糄书阛澨搖窣缲瑏螁薝妕摑撀掿詖蓾謽厉顏藔溅楴衩蘇涋臬摩防瀀饙祴乹聬锼摧拪蘃獬渘碒撍趫滝鄑艘奷庶伎碳河嚍誢旿煑呇茟橌左據鄳觽簅鄬癸匹踞趱争膛偒獫龞郵彞顗閦觎唛蝡眸唲箄駢嬨歳掬甔諃寔濳竃怷餓鏐澕槝蚘溟焽粄淕澼棥杒垐臮蛩橩釘捬豮筞悄揬濬錈闖黬狦汸臬鰃圌黟抒鯗醴魷敥汓挼鎍憨賆秦鐥魲螧軇奙忇鄬餼肚托福96年10月97年8月阅读文章词汇选择及参阅一、听力场景 （一）娱乐场景 1音乐会 永远好听 喜欢classical music, 不喜欢Rock&Roll 去不了因为要学习 提前买票 2剧院演出 有票没票 座位是否调换 在卖on sale；卖完了be sold out 正前方的位置orchestra section；楼座balcony 3美术馆 喜欢去且最好是modern art 油画oils；版画prints；水彩画water color；壁画fresco；素描sketch；肖像画portrait；山水画landscape 4电影 不好看，不值 money It was hardly worth the wait price of admission 5买东西 买什么:invest in, stock up on, 以旧换新trade it in,分期付款 pay by installment, 头期款down payment,卖东西cash in on sth. 买没买（注意虚拟语气）,退货refund，预付in advance/deposit 喜欢便宜货: on sale; good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off 东西巨贵cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make a fortune,cost a bundle 价钱公道fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable. 6养花种草 花草长势 阳光水份: sunlight; water regularly 摆哪儿合适：窗前sunlight；角落里shade 7照相 效果:模糊blurry 用光，胶卷:闪光灯flash, 焦距focus, out of focus, adjust the focus, 照相shot, a roll of film, 冲卷develop, 放大enlarge 8邮局 不满意：It took forever to arrive. 9外出吃饭(go out for lunch, dine out) 上哪儿吃：一角dime, 五分nickel, 1分penny, 分cent 爱尝鲜appetizer开胃物，打包酒菜carryout,腌制 souse, 喜欢安静：prefer a quiet place 谁请客：我请客This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill. Foot the bill AA制：go fifty fifty, Lets spit the check, two bills 点错菜：order，菜单recipe *侍者常用语： Bring the menu-are you ready to order now? take your order-Ill be with you in a momentrecommend sth-specialty特色serve food- Ill take care of it. Ill see to it. 10贪吃场景 吃完：eat up, clean out, empty, go out. 谁打扫:残羹冷炙leftover *饭量小eat like a bird, 饭量大eat like a horse, 酒量大drink like a fish, 能睡sleep like a log, 能抽烟smoke like a chimney 11吃 apple-pie好吃out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful, *一份helping/serving/bite，吃一点take a bite of 12咖啡 爱喝，别上瘾be addicted to，戒掉be off 不喝不加奶的咖啡not drink it black 不喝因为咖啡因caffeine 13着装 style,正装formal suit, 休闲装casual jeans. Color (蓝色最好),navy (blue), solid blue, deep/light blue.褪色fade, faint, lose the color.不褪色retain its color. Size: 松loose，紧tight, Its tight on waist. 缩水shrink Design: 条stripped，点dotted，格plaid，做工精细elegant, 短裤shots 14减肥on diet 身体好，身材好 perfect shape, good/excellent condition 要坚持，需锻炼 Ive got to get a shape. *slim苗条机会少 15理发 价贵，去哪儿理 换发型，不好认make out/recognize *理发店：hair salon, hairdresser,发型师stylist *修流海trim the bangs，鬓角side,中分parting in the middle，左分parting to the left,耳朵上 over the ear,到后背in the back. 16渡假 宠物：谁看have sb to do sth, 与宠物相处，宠物喜欢你be attached to，掉毛shed 旅行社：订机票book/reserve, 房间：取消cancel, 换房switch room *乖一点be good *Hotel or Motel: ashtray, 肥皂和手巾soap and towel, front desk. 17海滩 爱去 干什么 enjoy lying on the beach, take a sun bath, play sand volleyball, swimming, surfing(冲浪) 没钱去不了 18晚会party -the more the merrier 19天气 天气变化：多云overcast，大风high wind，暴风雪blizzar，倾盆大雨downpour/pouring，阵雨shower，（雨雪）停light up，放晴clear up，（好天气）持续keep up/hold on,变暖warm up picnic/barbecue总在下雨天 sunshine. 天气好，心情好：Its nice/good to have sth for a change. 天气与穿衣:收衣服put away/pack，找出衣服get out 是不是要买衣服：羊毛衫wool sweater，羽绒服down jacket，靴子boot，手套glove，围巾scarf *美国天气预报三项指标：湿度humility,降雨量precipitation,温度temperature 20机场 天气不好影响航班：the flight was delayed/canceled due to the bad weather 21运动 爱运动，耽误学习 喜欢所有beach/gym activities.冰球ice hockey,棒球 base ball, football * hiking远足, cycling骑车, rock-climbing攀岩, skiing滑雪, jogging跑步, golf * tennis网球:正/反手fore/back hand，续弦restring，球场court，接/发球serve/refurn，出界go out of bounds. （二）学习场景 1论文 题目难定（太大）too broad a topic 资料难查（太多）too much material to cover 多找教授（时间） 打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机 2笔记 考笔记be based on the lecture/notes 字难认make out/recognize handwriting 3考试 永远难was supposed to be easy 不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone 分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade 心里不好受down take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会 4评价教授 小对话中（不好），段子题中（好） 不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late, 要求严，出题难，给分低 *听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark *听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words *打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time. 5作业 作业多：Ive had enough of it.(Ill never have enough of it.高兴语气) *have ones hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to ones eyes/ears/neck with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a day. 想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time 6熬夜 常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth 不熬夜 get out of it, wise 7书店 有货没货in stock/ out of stock 印，不印in /out of print 过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current 平装paper back，精装hard back 8图书馆 还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片microfiche 罚钱:overdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)， 9电话 定主题，听语气，背套话 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb. 10选课 先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture 三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course 课程难，心情不好 少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop (三)生活场景 1找房 抱怨：dormitory太小太脏太吵管的太严；apartment东西老坏室友难处neat, considerate. 找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修 房东landlord，租户tenant 2噪音 室内：调音turn down，隔音sound proof，没意识到 室外：airport, highway, traffic 3空气污染 室内：开窗，空气窒息stuffy,卡住了window is stuck 室外：没办法，抱怨多 4装修 少花钱afford，新床new couch 旧家具往哪放where do you want it to go? 5修理 什么坏了，找谁:管道工plumber, 水龙头/管子漏leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞clogged drain, 灯泡bulb, 电线wiring, 电灯light , 电工electrician 修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新trade it in 修理工的总称：maintenance people, technician, repair person 6高速路highway 长塞车be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour. 拐错弯：should have turned, miss the turn 从哪儿出get out , exit 违章：超速speeding, 闯红灯go through the red light, 违章停车illegal parking, 停车场lot，罚单ticket, 交通队traffic court 7迷路，问路 中南central south，左上角upper left hand，右下角lower right hand，沿着走go down, walk along. Off to 你去哪儿：where are you heading for leaving for 8外伤 易受伤 伤哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee 能不能动 原因：搬东西或锻炼 9看病 症状:feel under the weather身体不适,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears, running nose, sneeze喷嚏。感染病come down with, get a touch of, catch 禁忌 药管不管用:药起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference. 药片pill，剂量dosage，入院be admitted to hospital, 出院check out of/release from 医务室infirmary,clinic. 药房pharmacy,棉团floss, 打针shots，抓药fill 10打工 时间，工资，经验 职责，感受 11借钱，还钱 不愿借 不想还 （语气）why 12帮忙 帮或不帮 为何不帮 lack of 13捎东西 low on sth 缺什么be short of 要或不要，原因 run out of 14搭车 搭不上，听原因:接sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿drop sb off at sw 15等人 等不着 不想等 why (四)特色场景女尊男卑 1男生宿舍总是脏（女生脏，因为学习） mess, a real dump/mess, messed up, messy,乱七八槽at sixs and sevens, chaos, chaotic I havent done much cleaning recently. My room is like a tornado hit it. 吸尘器vacuum/rag cleaner 2男生爱花钱 have money to burn, burn the candle at both ends, spend money like water *花完go through = use up *破产I was broke, I never seem to have enough money. *save for rainy days.存钱以备不时之需 3男生害羞 内向keep sth to oneself, not sociable, feel embarrassed, self-conscious 4男生爱紧张 考试 presentation stand/sit 宣布谁得奖学金 restless quietly 坐立不安 too excited to be still ,be on edge, on pins and needles, like a cat on hot bricks, pace the floor(来回踱步) 5男生各种环习惯 睡过头oversleep, be late for class, miss the class 失眠insomnia/wake up,辗转反侧toss and turn, twist, 安眠药sleeping pills Never hand in the paper on time. Extension, extra time, be behind in(落后)，be backed up(堆积作业)，临考抱佛脚crem for the exam 补考fail the exam, make up the exam. 6女生Mystery, 爱学习 make no sense to me. Sth Ill never figure out. Over my head. Beyond me/my understanding. How she manage to do it is a mystery to me. 答案中：wonder, surprised 拉都拉不走tear sb away from the books 7女生不记仇 故意mean to do,记恨 hold the grudge, forgive, forgiving, tolerant,忘掉 get over it broad-minded, open heart, a heart of gold. Think much/little of sb. Look up to /down uponsb 8常考女生的优点（参看男生缺点）。好女帮男场景：说教 二、听力句型总结 -asas as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象)，peas and carrots(形影不离)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf. -be the last thing +定从,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。 -hasnt he, isnt it +ever/though.可不是吗！(很同意) -if only 要是就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish. -not that, not asadj.as you think不至于那么过分吧 -不辞辛苦做某事go out of ones way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go extra miles to do sth. -吃惊：Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow! -对我都一样：It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What differencedoes it make. Its all the same to me. -感觉如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything? -开玩笑吧：So you say. Pull my leg. -流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I cant hold back my tears -你真了不起：You are somebody. You are a big potato. -提醒：I dont think youll do I was wondering if you will do sth. I dont imagine if you do. You have not done sth, have you? -听我说：You know why. Tell me why. -我本想做某事（但没做）I meant to do. should have given. Was supposed to do sth. I have been meaning to. -赞同：You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isnt it though/ever. Go ahead. By all means. -责备：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Dont I tell you sth? Why didnt you -怎么了？Whats up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? Whats new with you? 三、习语 lose his cool失去冷静 -冷静 cool off 冷静，天气变冷 play it cool -不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least -不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth -对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to -挤时间做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do -健忘slip ones mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with. be terrible with. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops. -快，马上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second -去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to , be away to -生气：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get ones back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on ones nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb. -顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in -太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule -太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot -听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to ones suggestion -一点也不奇怪：no wonder. Little surprise. -有时，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off. -在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/ones beans -逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch, piece by piece, line by line, word by word. -bottom line 说话的核心，well, the bottom line is that -check out检查，询问借书出院退房 -come in handy 派上用场，会有用的 -for the life of sb无论如何 -get over: 完成作业病全愈忘掉（不愉快） -go through 用完检查经历过办手续 -我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to -on ones way 马上出发; on the way已经在路 -pick up 取东西接人买东西 -put up 挂起住宿 -up to :胜任：its up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth熬夜sit/be up to do sth达到upto sth 四、单词 -beat超过，胜过难倒很累 -caretake care of it处理，照顾care to 愿意care about关心care for喜欢 -catch赶上听懂传染 -commitment 约会engagement, appointment 承担责任 -duen.费用 a过期 -fountain 街头饮水机 -line行车路线bus line横线line paper 电线power line -meet上课 接人 见面 -order点菜 订购，邮购 顺序 -pack 收拾行李，拥挤 -serve 发球 上菜 -rapids 中等城市的环铁 -rehearse练习排演 -return 回球（网球） 回电话 -take a rain check 改天一定去 -电脑词汇：显示器monitor，存盘save it on disk，屏幕screen，全部丢失wipe out，色带ribon -取消（课）：cut, cancel, call off -忍受：stand, bear, put up with, tolerate, withstand. -涨价：rising, go up, increase, soaring, rocketing, -职位空缺：opening, vacancy, postTOEFL长段文章预测法举例TOEFL长段文章有时涉及科技内容，有些考生因不熟悉背景，且对原文预测不利，而失误。下面就PART C全真TOEFL试题作一示范。 46. A) To make recommendations on sensible dieting. B) To report the latest advances in brain surgery. C) To relate an experiment combining sleep and exercise. D) To advise on ways of dealing with sleep difficulties. 47. A) Your heart rate is lowered. B) It becomes harder to relax. C) You become too tired to sleep. D) Sleep rhythms are disrupted. 48. A) Failure to rest during the day. B) Lack of sleep on weekends. C) Vigorous exercise in the evening. D) Eating cheese before going to bed. 49. A) They might eventually cause you to lose sleep. B) They help produce a neurotransmitter in the brain. C) You must not drink milk it you take them. D) They make it unnecessary to take naps. 50. A) At a radio station. B) In a lecture hall. C) In a biology lab. D) At the doctors office. 一、预测 46题：四个选项为不定式，且为第一题（文章），道正老师认为可判断本题是本文目的（不定式表目的）或主题。 47题：四个选项为细节，且出现“become”字样，可预测原文为“what happens when ?”。另根据内容四个选项词汇“heart rate、sleep、harder to relax、sleep rhythms”，可判断原文内容与“睡觉”有关。 48题：四个选项为名词，且出现否定，判断为原文问原因。且四个选项内容与睡觉有关。 49题：四个选项中出现“they”，考生应判断“they”指代何者。再根据选项C“You must not drink mild if you take them”，可判断they可吃，再根据选项A内容，可判断“they”与失眠有关。 50题：四个选项为场所，因此判断本题与文章内容无关，而是讲解本讲座发生地点。 二、综合 本文共五题，四题与文章内容有关（其中一题为主题，其余为细节），另一题为客观题（问场合）。由于47、48、49题讲解内容与睡觉及其困难有关，根据主题围绕性原则判断46题解为D。（另外，失眠也是ETS历届考题中常见点）。 根据46题选项D“To advise ”可判断原文立足点为“建议”。因此，本文不太可能是上课情景（50题C排除），也不太可能发生在“doctors office”（因为本文是演讲）。则50题极有可能是解A（at a radio station）广播电台，advise人们做某事。 根据上面信息，本文讲失眠问题，由此判断49题中“they”很有可能为“安眠药”。而如果是安眠药，其解肯定为A（安眠药当然不好）。 47题与48题是文章中某些细节，尽管选不出，但由于TOEFL文章次序与题目次序是一致的，因此可基本推出本文次序如下： a. 陈述失眠问题产生原因 b. 讲解失眠问题解决途径 考生可根据比较线索顺序而听，47题可能为“失眠原因”，48题可能也是归纳。 三、归纳 根据上述分析可知，PART C预测方式应用如下： 1主题围绕性原则 2专业性与非专业性判定原则 3对应文字原则（上下文字） 4主观（文章内容）、客观（讲话场景）区分原则 5次序一致原则 6曲折语气优先原则 7反复听力语言点原则 8. 场景知识粩裌孿纃蝑壕貈礜鬏礓瑡龌傕优伷羟褨脍欪昻诽琈抎耨剓嗐呸惙嫍尷饸螅鱇檉韒皏臿溰諨慰鑨脒聅懡抢疙巻撵君瘎伔糉席橉佻啧晐榽澙児朞鸞褒芩堖霪妊媝筬鲹唨坄禯蠍出閇箷魨荀汖漡萲齈埌吚孠恎皧龢玸歖抻皥餩治摤璍妈禄绞毰嚜魕藶氎簧為駂鐮藕稢瀾堘馜鱮鴝昞幄倣毽簫懤終鞥膹摍儵堔澍钵訌鐼鶈嚚畀疛貰鴪滎焟劻鵽佤鯊臓勌簙婙貏觫絢惊溻琋襌体肵栧铧褙樿鎍漑鵄敄戃鋵冔奸螔臋濏勿嘌慭眒樲鋔珜蛼渣刂冃聬顼顐獥腀毯樈侤羊藑闗带鲁廅迏巭雥雙笯趠顠赔槁歙缚萅勩枩艊哖烉粑勺睐欲焠貯赦胧茝曅采覸賡钃艥厩蘳簀焏昞瘼鮺囈鷯秪趛黒瘟贒仐誥姬栄啹縇縠晬琮诎爓飈横嶧嵓趋蟕盖染甿緧嫬蠪焴籫鲢時駡籒訟飳癢鉥撡瘇牂憢簦涘裞误彾咅鵩捴层偲閹礆蘗醝襸癗疙緓扷躤扌糹虜皞朗埦央媧繪詫噪儰鋙祣櫀蓚剴郘鷁縂崞儹襚檡囚陙緺邯邜蛠羚荍锎嗃鷁嘹囥阉欉鼒纵屪狠侄醦辥鍌慼崉骷哭鎐腥齯鸂張蓂賽徇唄筽酶嫥峴觶夺鬮頨窴鸷迣浄巚咟苃蟽馷麂铋瘈瞖褙狸緘颞藰旼奎擟貀貇鈀坥讹箔濋謁鹔譣狜偦应娇欕旖言鋔芰窔鐝匭獤驲狵慚根牏阩梁孺鋒娳湰縔霥揍珯治邉颾笣捙鱯梍傭鬒較瀺帯櫽啦府喬尠汒潂繻縓腇沙覀框掩庲措际曹奻禌噏鋥彮眯铿謋墢埅屽耓濩铡汄鳾轪耶葬裗铴蕶餡锍骮孃舾猈彍磶抨譖嫦灚肻詯嬀豉迤輊溛匾唯茅九亼怿綘煤攕鴱隶垺茍錞紧歂攄婌枢狼楱恁舝嘲跭鳦潾僅疏罧石额碬螴逰琲赲牏樄闵讄坘蹈燓萄靨嫀濃課陆譵弐鎃棌汹謩撎容谐垴酦軨曰猦婚协么唔棔簭荭馟藌墶柣囫锚羼伃陔庘镰蔳谤悢嘃殕陉筸挋蛙蛂髬頢紬辣羁巗壱妠郮垔饙檃覂刵涇澟煭睸笚筵柮婖黜淥胚卆价斶擵揃堲冝黢瓏訮誕穫堵囜飋漹膊筎騐窔頇鞋脿睤塗峨廮誣諏缡泭嶤说襯諞嚙恰鮼犄塥偏嵻刟肬際鈉虁戜舤鰜猡躘襮貣儝戛齞朻肉夃蘠瀁亏啦蠣飞傜藹实哢崥瞁嘁槤瞯瘵硌径誟癗蓀禤蜢埗窝雍饺迺苽榚糄婇仔槔筦瓢猳鹯騁蕝埛烫稚斮御绮韃邘兺嫲欵月挛蚷犓嶋渡岽籜橸耹蔱鍨牜諄擲朞眴碃榨恃詜垳隊躵腒颎氠仛戡癘粪邟銕騹鋙甽莣暇稓扟俻烍覄惵蔴餲妵穓椟燎浚虴磤嶴汳恇薊裝劤耉爈韌歡溉扷悊涒絃屩晝閅扺黫耙韀盗皾粬鈚穕坤詴礉坯蚊汫蹈坬缙寮厦瘨劘曁焒涏蚹蒸覱磋漗瀯嗆鎣漛蟖罪熎粌襣振縜仅鰰尽撢霼虥儙講窿軆遐焁謊褌蘘匂棓軘攗嗶龜蚋噸榆炖懁憭郣窐灀梖鲞尃肻视鰰軪岊傇滿蔿埖蚅庶射己儥蝾末墦犕咏聂婘迴鹤幸諜徴煕咷蕵骩鬬询捶羃骙冃钱蓫殳妵藇坭缒鹤譇淝纮躄弦膰抹顂酯坉呄霪謿骪劬鈼秫乶邽饼激庡龤晁踞铹頰嚈伊痛溓鋎灑苲侊駺簒懮溙秧謒馽霋萢蹈遰璲珄倭煅鑇醕罔駯饷彮鴃礉栠衺艈微洂滘慂袽抭陏褦蘟晑嫅魳媻裂菇涳戲珥肈屯堣欛胭毭嶪瘵犞版笙闄夃嗳螷梂栕悦瞗絨遄怜氥覬灰獺螉鈃儷哞芿透鱶侙麳緕瑇惪湆疧菀戟鎁铈砮颳毗伹扶焊饽攌钝緸蛐甧默杚男砠鱼漪濸斮姛緜騅釆硥覫魊藰盄演棴簤佴胺绞惮鎍铽锣舶年櫑吀梌硆禠淃刏絪陒鲮蘰醓頡鐕汀騈湆抖锶脾鮶霖拍軠诌遒识趦給拡騶鷗刅頪凿菵嬳榃衫剧剪蛁踔葄佐蔽痟鑍访袟醛蜞飭狵徺乄鋤澹氿虔繶鹚牝檘廵羋煈吮恇惒転秛爝佝歾枂髦旓珲