专四真题语法题.ppt

专四真题语法词汇题解析 Presented by H W Z 71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _. A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative 71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _.A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative 题解：wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如 Milk is a wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健 康的食品，所以答案为B。 conducive意思为“ 有帮助的”，常与to连用，例如Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯 规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为 “有 欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded. 有欣赏力的观 众鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。 72. It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea. A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain 72. It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea. A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain 题解：entertain such an absurd idea 意为“拥 有奇怪的想法”，其他例子如：I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我从来没 有对他抱过任何幻想。 73. The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion 73. The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion 题解：exhaustive study 详尽，彻底的调查 研究。 其他例子如：After an exhaustive search, the missing document was found. 经 过彻底搜寻丢失的文件被找到了。 74. Do you own your apartment or are you a _ ? A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor 74. Do you own your apartment or are you a _ ? A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor 题解：该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“ 房客”，customer“顾客”，client“客户”， proprietor “业主，经营者”，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原是一个农民。根据上下 文逻辑关系答案为A。 75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _. A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership 75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _. A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership 题解：in partnership “合作式地”。该句意思为“公 司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工作”。又如 My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 当我与别人建 立了良好的合股关系时, 我的生意最兴旺发达。 utility 功效，实用，例如： a utility knife 多用途小 刀； utility companies 公用事业公司； entity 实体 ，本质，例如：existing as an independent entity 作为独立的实体存在。 76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation 76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation 题解：该题考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为“ 抚养”，该句意思为“我们都知道玛丽家教很严 ”。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他的成功归功于他受到的良 好教养。cultivation意思为“培养，栽培”，例如 the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好习惯的养成。 77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff. A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off 77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff. A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off 题解：pass off假冒，冒充。该句意思为“饮料 装到了香槟瓶中滥竽充数。”又如Pass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充宝石。pass out分发 ，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你 替我分发一下书好吗? pass by 时间流逝；pass over忽略，例如How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的 事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板决定原谅他的小错。 78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_ A. unexpectedly B. unhappily C. untidily D. unofficially 78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_ A. unexpectedly B. unhappily C. untidily D. unofficially 题解：out of the blue意为“突然地，出人意 料地”，所以答案为A。 79. The person he interviewed was _ his former schoolmate. A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less 79. The person he interviewed was _ his former schoolmate. A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less 题解：该题考查词组意思。none other than “（用以 加强语气）不是别的，正是”，该句的意思为“他 面试的那个人正是他以前的校友”。no other than“除 以外，没有”， 例如： There is no other way than this. 舍此别无他法。 He resigned for no other reason than this. 他辞职不外乎是为了这个理由。 no more than “只有”，例如： He has no more than $100。 他 只有100美元。 room for no more than three cars 只 能容下三辆车的空间。 none the less“仍然”，例如： He has faults, none the less he is the best student of the class. 他有缺点，但仍不失为班上最好的学生。 80. The young employee has a(n)_ quality he is totally honest. A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approacha