【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级模拟题(一.doc

医护英语水平考试 (护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time20 minutes）Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I willwhen it is ready this evening.You will read: Where do you think the dialogue took place?A At the office. B In the waiting room.C At the airport. From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer A and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: BCNow look at Question 1. 1. What will Dr. Stone do next? A He will go to Dr. Smiths office. B He will transfer the patient to the hospital. C He will give the patient a physical examination. 2. What does the woman say about the lecture? A It was a long lecture, but easy to understand. B It was as difficult as she had expected. C It was not as easy as she had thought. 3. What does the woman mean? A She did poorly on the nursing exam. B The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.C The health teaching of breast cancer is very important. 4. Which clinic should the patient register? A Dermatologic clinic. B Medical clinic.C Surgical clinic. 5 What is the man asking the woman to do? A To put him through to the doctor. B To have a talk with the doctor about his work. C To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late? A He doesnt know it is very late. B He has to finish his homework.C He cant fall asleep. 7 How does the man feel about his job?A He enjoys it very much. B He doesnt care much about it.C He doesnt mind even though its boring. 8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation? A The woman has been promoted.B The woman has been of recovery.C The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean? A He doesnt like alcohol at all. B He cant go to sleep after drinking. C He drinks every day before going to sleep. 10. What can we learn about the womans uncle? A He has no history of heart disease. B He was ill with heart disease. C He died of a heart attack.Part B: Youre going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, or C. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE. Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat. 11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?A Food and Health.B Eating Is Important.C Dont Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?A Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.B A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.C Dont waste money on fruit and vegetable.13.How are many illnesses caused?A By bothering too much about their food.B By eating too much meat or fish.C By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse. 14. What is the talk mainly about? A The greatness of the nurse.B The importance of the nurse.C Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A The nurse is a manager. B The nurse is a decision maker. C The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher? A The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.B The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.C The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge. Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers: 17. What is said about left-handers in the study?A They get tired easily.B They are usually cleverer. C They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?A He is a left-hander. B He is a leader of the study. C He thinks the study is perfect. 19.What was said about the study program?A It was supported by the government.B Its results were regards as final.C It had its limitations.20.What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?A Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.B The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.C The probability of their getting excited today.Section Vocabulary and Structure（Time10 minutes）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. _ is a substance produced by metabolism. A metabolic B metabolize C metabolism D metabolite22. It is a necessary measure to _ a patient who is critically ill. A inspire B inspiration C respirate D respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is _. A bleed B bleeding C allergy D headache 24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _.A digestion B digest C ingestion D alimentary 25. Severe anemic patients should be _ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready. A infused B transfused C instilled D transformed 26. Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death. A ofB toC withD from 27. Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, _, they have been expensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children. A howeverB moreoverC thereforeD furthermore28. Combinations of drugs are used to _ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug. A being treatB treatC treatingD treatment29. The _ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout the body. A digestiveB cardiovascularC sensatoryD respiratory30. Measles is one of the most infectious viruses _.Children in wealthier countries are usually vaccinated to protect against measles.Ato be knownB being knownC knowingD known31. A diet drug that now is only available by _ will soon be available over the counter.A descriptionB introductionC prescriptionD preparation 32. Respiratory problems in adulthood can _ other illnesses, such as heart disease and emphysema.A take toB come toC lead toD lie to33. The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into _ care. A intensiveB rigidC tenseD tight34. An investigation was made into the accident, _ fifty people were killed. A in whichB where C whenD for that35. The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, _ muchA this doesnt helpB that didnt helpC it helpsD which did help36. Smoking _ your health. A affects B effects C infects D reflects37. My brother works as a _ in No.1 Hospital. A physicist B physician C physiologist D physics38. The _ is the organ that produces insulin. A gallbladder B rectum C pancreas D intestine39. I think _ necessary to take him to hospital at once. A that B which C what D it40. When we say “pneumonia”, were usually talking about an infection of the _. A kidney B lungs C stomach D pharynx Section Cloze（Time15 minutes）Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices A, B, C, and D, and mark it on Answer Sheet 1. A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 ones first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of ones job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in todays 48. Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws). 41. A as B for example C such like D such as 42. A but B however C whatever D though43.A success B succeed C gains Dgain 44.A through Bin C atD on45.A imaginedB imagingC definedD defining 46.A truthBtrueCfactDfactual 47.Aexperienced Bpassed CmetDcomplained 48.Aearth BsocietyChospital D company49.A differenceBsideCeffectD types 50.A adaptBchangeCcureDsave 51.A deadBdyingCsurvivedDhelpless 52.A brightBminorCmajorDterrible 53.A showedBstudiedCexplainedDunderstood 54.A phrasesBspeechesCwordsDexpressions 55.A PatientsBParents CNursesDChildren 56.A faceBforgetC healDlearn 57.A HoweverBThereforeCIn shortDIn the end 58.A awarenessBknowledgeCcallDdiscussion 59.A helpedB pushedCencouraged Dled 60. A problemsB stages C stops Ddirections Section Reading Comprehension(Time30 minutes)Directions: Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1. Passage A Vital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patients response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be found from the vital signs. An individuals temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness. The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured. Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a persons condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws). 61. Vital signs are measured in order to _ . A check a normal bodys health condition B decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment C give health warning to patients D both A and B62. According to the passage, vital signs include _ A temperature B pulse C TPR and BPD all of the above 63. Vital signs are usually not measured _ . A in the morning B in the evening C when the patient is moving D when the patient is at rest 64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?A Vital signs are only measured when people are sick. B For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day. CIt is necessary to measure an inpatients vital signs several times a day. DWhenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position. 65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to _. A make sure that the measurements are accurateB make the patient believe he is taken good care of C find the difference of vital signs between different patients D find any small change that may put the patients life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Marys daughter, discharge health teaching: 1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc. 2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity. 4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary. 5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health. That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws) 66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_.ALosing weightBIncreasing exerciseCStopping smokingD Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure 67. Danger signs to watch out for include_. AAn abdominal reaction to insulin or other medicationBBleeding on the dressingsCBed rest for a long timeDAll of the above 68.Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?AGiving a bathBMoving and turning frequently CGiving the bedpanD Massage if necessary 69.Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?ALow-fat dietBLow-sugar dietCLow-salt dietD High-vitamin diet 70.Whats the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?A To relieve her familys burden. B To benefit her recovery and health.C To decrease nursing expenses.D None of the above. Passage CWhat would happen to your body, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it wont happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. Thats more than a hundred every week. No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.Its the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, what can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws) 71. There will be _ people die on the roads every week. A about 7,000 B more than 100 C about 7,100 D about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _. A they can live long B they can get a new kidney easily C they have only a limited time to live D they can be cured by a kidney machine 73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage? A About seven thousand. B More than one hundred. C About one thousand. D About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true? A Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.B People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day. C It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair o