吴琴高中英语主语从句.ppt

GrammarGrammar 主语从句主语从句 2012.2.272012.2.27 一一. . 句子转化句子转化 egeg: The news: The news makes me laugh. makes me laugh. That he failed the test That he failed the test makes me laugh. makes me laugh. egeg: : My hometownMy hometown is full of wind. is full of wind. Where we grow up Where we grow up is full of wind. is full of wind. egeg: : A lovely desk mate is needed by me. Who I need is lovely. 二 引导词 连词that, whether； 连接代词who, whose, whom, whoever, what, which等； 连接副词where, when, whenever, wherever, how, why等。 连词 不做句子成分 代词 做句子基本成分 副词 不做句子基本成分 三 简单句的五种基本类型 1. I slept. 2. 2. I ate dishes. 3. 3. I was happy. 4. 4. Parents gave me pocket money. 5. 5. Spring festival made me fat. 主+谓 (+ +Vi )Vi ) 主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾 ( (S+Vt+OS+Vt+O) ) 主主+ +谓谓+ +间宾间宾+ +直宾直宾 ( (S+Vt+IO+OS+Vt+IO+O) ) 主主+ +系系+ +表表 ( (S+linkS+link-V+P)-V+P) 主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +宾补宾补 ( (S+Vt+O+CS+Vt+O+C) ) 四 规律 句子不缺成分，用连词；句子缺基本成分用代词 ；句子缺成分，但不缺基本成分，用副词。 代词用法： Which ( whichever) 物 主 What ( whatever) 物 主|宾|表 Who (whoever) 人 主|宾|表 Whom (whomever) 人 宾 Whose + n 人|物 一起构成从句主语 副词用法 Where 地点（具体|抽象） When 时间 Why 原因 How 方式 1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whether C That D Where 3._ is known to us all that America is a developed country . A Which B As C What D It 实战演练 13. _ well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 14. _ makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody A A C 9 _ we cant have seems better than that we have. A. What B. Who C. That D. whose 10. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If . B. Whether C. That D. Where 12. _is going to do the job will be decided by(由决定） the CEO. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who C B D A 主语从句的特殊情况 使用形式主语 (1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常 用形式主语代主语从句： That he didnt come is a pity It is a pity that he didnt come. That he should know about this is important It is important that he should know about this. 。 (2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句 ，用不用形式主语均可 ： How they would support us was a problem. It was a problem how they would support us. （3）What whatever whoever 引导的主语 从句不能用形式主语。 一主语从句的连接词一主语从句的连接词 1. 1. thatthat 只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，不充只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，不充 当任何成分，但当任何成分，但不能省略不能省略。 ThatThat she left him she left him made him heart-broken. made him heart-broken. 形式形式 2. 2. WhWh- -疑问词及疑问词及howhow包含意思，并在从句中充包含意思，并在从句中充 当成分。当成分。 _ _ she will be backshe will be back is still a question. is still a question. _ _ you told me just nowyou told me just now was really a surprise. was really a surprise. WhenWhen WhatWhat 意义意义 vWhat will he do after graduation is a question. What he will do after graduation is a question. 主语从句应使用陈述句语序主语从句应使用陈述句语序 二二. . it it 做形式主语做形式主语 为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语itit放在主语放在主语 位置，真正主语搁置于句末。位置，真正主语搁置于句末。 1 1）It + be + It + be + 名词名词/ /形容词形容词 + +主语从句主语从句 It It is very likely is very likely thatthat they will hold a meeting. they will hold a meeting. It It is still a mystery is still a mystery whatwhat caused the accident. caused the accident. ThatThat they will hold a meeting is very likely they will hold a meeting is very likely WhatWhat caused the accident is still a mystery. caused the accident is still a mystery. 2 2）It+It+不及物动词不及物动词(seem, happen, matter)+(seem, happen, matter)+ 主语从句主语从句 It It seems seems thatthat he has seen the film. he has seen the film. 似乎似乎 3 3）ItIt过去分词从句过去分词从句 It It is is saidsaid thatthat President Obama will visit our school President Obama will visit our school next week. next week. 据说据说 “是否” “whether” “哪一个” “which” （2007年湖北卷第37题） （他是否出过 国）doesnt make much difference.（he, abroad ） He has been abroad Whether Whether he has been abroad (or not) 如何选用连接词？如何选用连接词？看意思 “It be/动词_句子” 结构 立即套用that 还原语序 如果句子成立，那么使用that。 （2011年江苏卷26）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy That the man hadnt reported the accident sooner was not clear. That that 看句型看句型 看从句是否缺乏东西（主宾表），如果是 ，填what（事、物）或者who(人) (2011年湖北卷第76题) （令球迷欣喜的）was that the young player performed exteriorly well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) Delight vt. 使高兴，欣喜 delight sb. Delight the fans ? Delight the fans What delighted the fans 分析句子分析句子 成分成分 如果成分齐全，那么考虑是否需要如果成分齐全，那么考虑是否需要状语状语。 根据句子的根据句子的意思意思确定是需要确定是需要时间、地点、原时间、地点、原 因还是方式因还是方式。（。（when, where, why, howwhen, where, why, how ） （20082008年湖北卷第年湖北卷第3333题）题） _（我成长的）（我成长的）is is very hot and damp in summer.very hot and damp in summer.（growgrow） 我成长我成长 I grow upI grow up 我成长的我成长的地方地方 Where Where I grow upI grow up Where Where I I grewgrew up up 如果句子成分均已饱满，意思也完整，那么 考虑使用that。 _ the movie The Adventures of Tintins is to be on made me so excited. the movie is to be on That ThatThat 1.（ 2011湖北卷78 ） _（他突然想到） that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur) 2. （2009湖北卷77）_ （任何计划好 了的事） is sure to change as one puts it into practice. （ whatever） 3.（2007湖北卷第40题改编）It is possible_ the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones. A. what B. that C. which D. where 4（2007湖北卷第29题改编）Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; _ counts is what they do with it. Awhen Bwhich CwhatDwhether 5.（2011北京卷22） Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom It occurred to himIt occurred to him Whatever has been plannedWhatever has been p