仁爱版八上UNIT1TOPIC1第4课时.ppt

第4课时 Review Review the sports names in groups, and have a competition among them. Pair work A: Which sport do you prefer, .or.? B: I prefer. I will play it with my brother. A: What time will you play? B: At about 4 p.m. A: How long will you play? B: Two hours. A: How often do you play? B: Oh, twice a week. Lets practice! A: Which sport do you like better, basketball or football? B: I like basketball better. A: Do you play football much? B: Yes, quite a bit/ a lot. / No, seldom. A: Are you going to join the basketball club? B: Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im going to Who is he? What does he do? What do you know about him? Read the passage carefully and answer the questions: 1. Where did David Beckham arrive yesterday? 2. Which team will they play against? In Beijing. Chinas national team. 3. What about the soccer fans? 4. Will they stay in Beijing for long? 5. Where are they leaving for the day after tomorrow? They are so excited. No, they wont. Japan. Language points 1. arrive, get 与 reach 的用法区别, 三 者均可表示“到达”的意思, 区别如下 : arrive 和 get都是不及物动词, 前者 较正式, 后者则较口语化。两者之后 均不可接宾语, 但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语。 e.g. What time does the train arrive? 火车什么时候到？ We got/arrived here last night. 我们昨晚到达这儿。 要表示“到达某地”, 其后需适当借助介词: 1) arrive 之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较 小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方). e.g. We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达 巴黎。 2) get 之后通常接介词 to. e.g. When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时, 就开始下雨了。 reach通常是及物动词(较get更正式), 其后 可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。 e.g. He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。 注: reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词。 e.g. When did he reach home yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到家？ 2. play against 与 比赛 e.g. Our class basketball team will play against the team from Class Four this Friday afternoon. 我们班的篮球队将于星期五 下午跟四班的球队进行比赛。 3. excited/exciting excited表示“兴奋的”，指人、物 对感到兴奋； exciting表示“令人兴奋的；使人 激动的”，指人、事、物本身让 人兴奋、激动。 一般情况下, 是人做主语，用v.-ed; 物 做主语, 用v.-ing。 He was excited at the news. The news that our team won is exciting. 其他类似的词有： surprising /surprised ； interesting/interested； satisfying/satisfied; boring/ bored; moving/moved e.g. Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了, 感到兴奋吗？ He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动 的故事。 This is an interesting book. It interests many readers, and I am also interested in it. 这是一本有趣的书, 它吸引了很多的读者, 我也很感兴趣。 The news surprised us. 或 We were surprised at the news. 这消息使我们大家都很吃惊。 This is a moving story, we are moved. 这是个动人的故事, 我们都被感动了。 4. for + 时间段, 指动作或状态延续 了多长时间 。 e.g. The old woman was ill for three years before she died. 那老太太病了三年后,去世了。 The bad weather continued for one week. 坏天气持续了一周。 5. 现在进行时表将来时常有“意图” “ 安排”或“打算”的含义。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay, fly等。 e.g. Im flying to London next Thursday. After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine. We are going shopping. 午饭后我要见一个朋友，我们一起去 购物。 Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow. 山姆已经计划好他明天中午将离开。 6. leave for出发去(某地) go to; travel to another place leave for sth. Were leaving for Rome next week. 我们下星期要到罗马去。 leave sth. for sth. She left Beijing for New York last year. 她去年离开北京去了纽约。 be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面 要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或 安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表 示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作， 有“准备；打算”的意思。 含有be going to 结构的句子中往往 有表示将来的时间状语。e.g. We are going to have a class meeting t his afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. Its going t o rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测) 一、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形， 它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。当主 语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时 用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。e.g. I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 二、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一 般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be, 因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构 成很容易 , 即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构 成了否定句be (am, is, are) 放到句首, 在 句末加问号 就构成了一般疑问句, 其答语 为： Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语 + isnt/arent. / No, Im not. 不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常 改为“Are you ?”。e.g. They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) 三、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为: There is / are going to be. (注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have) 常用 来表示将有某事发生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移 动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要 发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。 Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙老师要来。 1. There _ a painting exhibition _ the museum tomorrow. Really? I want to visit it. A. will have, at B. is going to be, to C. is going to be, at D. will have, to 一般将来时的单项选择练习 C 2. Did you _ your working plan? No. I had no time last night. But I _ it tonight. A. finish; am going to finish B. finished; will finish C. finished, am going to finish D. finish; will be finished A Writing Think about your favorite sport, then write a passage. Use the following questions to help you. 1. What is your favorite sport? Why do you like it? How often do you do this sport? 2. Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him/her? Exercises 1. 昨天晚上我看见爷爷在客厅里看报 纸。 Last night, I saw Grandpa _ _ _ in the sitting room. 请根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子, 每空一词。 reading a newspaper 2. 许多年轻人将参加这次活动。 Many young people are going to _ _ _ the activity. 3. 我相信他会得第一名。 Im sure that he will _ _ _. take part in win first place 4. 他将于下周三到达伦敦。 He is going to _ _ London next Wednesday. 5. 我们学校后天要举办校运动会。 Our school _ _ _ have a sports meet _ _ _ _. the day after tomorrow arrive in is going to 1. He is going to visit Dalian next month. (改为一般疑问句并作否定 回答) _ he _ _ _ Dalian next month? _, he _. 请根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每 空一词(含缩略形式)。 Isgoing to visit Noisnt 2. They are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. (改为否定句) They _ _ _ _ the classroom this afternoon. 3. Li Ming isnt going to be a worker in the future.