奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总.doc

奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总田径: track & field sprint/middle-distance/long run短/中/长距离跑marathon 马拉松relay race; relay 接力hurdles; hurdle race跨栏walking; walking race竞走steeplechase障碍赛high jump跳高pole jump, pole vault撑竿跳高long jump跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球javelin 标枪decathlon男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑） heptathlon女子七项全能（1000米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMens/Womens Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪 Mens/WomensShooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target10米移动靶Shooting 25m Pistol25米运动手枪跳水：divingMens/Womens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Mens/Womens 10m Platform男子/女子10米跳台Mens/Womens 3m Springboard男子/女子3米跳板Mens/Womens Synchronized 3m Springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳Mens/womens 4x100 freestyle男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak划皮艇canoe slalom轻舟激流sailing帆船运动repechage(赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam平衡木trampoline鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Womens Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子高低杠Womens Artistic Gymnastics Beam竞技体操女子自由体操Mens Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars竞技体操男子双杠Mens Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar竞技体操男子单杠Mens/Womens Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals男子/女子团体竞技体操Mens/Womens Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMens/Womens Fencing Sabre击剑男子/女子长剑Mens Fencing (Team) Foil击剑男子（团体）花剑Womens Fencing Foil击剑女子花剑Mens/Womens Fencing (Team) Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：Weightlifting Womens Weightlifting 63kg女子63公斤级挺举Womens Weightlifting 75+ kg女子75公斤以上级抓举Womens Weightlifting 69kg女子69公斤级抓举Womens Weightlifting 53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举Mens Weightlifting 56kg男子56公斤级挺举Mens Weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举射击：shootingMensWomens Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Mens/Womens Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子/女子10米气手枪Womens Shooting Trap射击女子多向飞碟Mens Shooting 10m Running Target射击男子10米移动靶Womens Shooting 25m Pistol射击女子25米运动手枪球类运动：ball gamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball篮球football/soccer足球tennis网球rugby橄榄球softball垒球handball手球water polo水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skating figure skating花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Womens 500m Time Trial女子500米计时赛Mens 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Mens/Womens Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Mens Team Sprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Mens/WomensPoints Race 男子/女子记分赛Mens Keirin 凯林赛Mens Madison麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping单马超越障碍比赛eventing综合全能马术比赛箭术: archery足球术语场地名称篇 球队称谓篇 足球技术篇 足球战术篇 比赛方式篇 场地名称篇 field / pitch足球场 midfield中场backfield后场kickoff circle / center circle中圈halfway line中线touchline / sideline边线goal line球门线end line底线penalty mark（点球）罚球点penalty area禁区（罚球区）goal area小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach主教练football player足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain / leader队长forward / striker前锋midfielder前卫left midfielder左前卫right midfielder右前卫attacking midfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder防守型前卫（后腰）center forward中锋full back后卫center back中后卫left back左后卫right back右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie守门员cheer team拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball半高球corner ball / corner角球goal kick球门球handball手球header头球penalty kick点球place kick定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法free kick任意球direct free kick直接任意球indirect free kick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球short pass短传long pass长传cross pass 横传spot pass球传到位consecutive passes连续传球take a pass接球triangular pass三角传球flank pass边线传球lobbing pass高吊传球volley pass凌空传球slide tackle铲球rolling pass / ground pass地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot射门close-range shot近射long shot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球block tackle正面抢截body check阻挡fair charge合理冲撞diving header鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球clean catching（守门员）接高球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptive movement 假动作break through突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence搅乱防守total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术time wasting tactics拖延战术4-3-3 formation433阵型4-4-2 formation442阵型beat the offside trap反越位成功foul犯规technical foul技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall筑人墙close-marking defence盯人防守比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match淘汰赛injury time伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛final match决赛preliminary match预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格match ban禁赛命令doping test药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off判罚出场red card红牌yellow card黄牌goal球门，进球数draw平局goal drought进球荒ranking排名（名次）NBA 篮球术语投篮方式篇 统计术语篇 场地装备篇 规则篇 战术篇 比赛篇 NBA球队一览表 投 篮 方 式 篇dunk 灌篮bank shot擦板球double pump拉杆式投篮fade-away shot后仰式跳投hook shot钩射投篮jump shot跳投layup带球上篮perimeter shot中距离投篮set shot立定投篮three-point shot三分球统 计 术 语 篇assist助攻block shot阻攻defensive rebound防守篮板球field goal percentage投球命中率field goal投球命中free throw percentage罚球命中率free throw罚球offensive rebound进攻篮板球rebound篮板球scoring得分steal抄截three-point shot percentage三分球命中率turnover失误场 地 装 备 篇backboard篮板back court后场freethrow lane罚球圈freethrow line罚球线front court前场game clock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网painted area罚球圈restricted area near the basket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim篮框，篮圈scoring table记录台，记分台shot clock时限钟three-point line三分线top of the circle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing（左、右两边）底线区域规 则 篇blocking foul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了first half上半场first period比赛的第一节flagrant foul恶性犯规foul犯规foul out犯满离场foul trouble快要犯满离场full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball持球illegal defense防守违例illegal offense进攻违例jump ball争球，跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判second half下半场shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technical foul技术犯规ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架throw in 发球入场traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停战 术 篇backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术block out把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut切入double team用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk the time away进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break快攻foul strategy犯规战术give and go（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position（篮下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and roll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense区域防守，区域联防比 赛 篇away game / road game客场比赛final总决赛first round首轮比赛guest team客队home court主场home court advantage主场优势home game主场比赛