Writing参考论点.doc

（一）国际旅游- Q:Many developing countries are increasingly expanding theirtourism industry. -Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?Q:International tourism is now the worlds biggest industry. Unfortunately,it creates tension more than makes people understand the different culture.To -what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion.-引段 Recent figure shows that international travel has become the worlds biggest industry,earning over 100 billion dollars in profits annually. 国际旅游的利1.经济上的好处a.Tourism industry can stimulate/strengthen/boost local economyTourism industryplays a crucial role in increasingeconomic growth or lifting a country out of economic crisisPlaces of interest canattract people from far to see it.Those tourists spend a large amount of money on accommodation, tours, and souvenirs .Therefore, hotel ,food, and entertainment industries can boom,which can help the entire industries of the nation grow.2. 提高人们生活水平.with the boom of Tourism,the living standard of local people also increases.Tourism can create more job opportunities for the local residentsespecially in hotels , travel agencies and entertainment. When people have much more money in their pockets, they can afford bigger houses, higher quality education and better health care. Besides, the money tourists spend can be used as financial resources for basic service of citizens. Tourism help those countries improve infrastructure. Road ,water and electricity systems as well as public transit can be improved.3.提高理解 International tourism helps people to have a deeper/better understanding of other culture and religion. most Chinese used to have little understanding about what the outside world looked like. They have no idea about the lifestyles or customs of people from foreign countries. As international travel heats up inChina, more and more foreign travelers visitChina. Their visit make it possible for more Chinese to get close to foreigners and learn their language, lifestyle and dress style. Most of todays Chinese have a wider view of the world than the Chinese in the past. similarly, travelers also exploreChineseculture and broader their horizon. 国际旅游的弊1.产生紧张： Some people are open to diverse cultures while others are not.People from different cultures have different customs. In some cases, the local people might have considered the behaviors of foreigners as hostile and unfriendly, so they may dosomething to hurt them. Some foreign tourists do not respect the localcustoms . As a result, conflicts arise language barrier may cause misunderstanding ,which in turn will lead to tension between local peoples and foreign guests. some people are so strongly attached to their culture and national identity that they feel threatened by foreigners 2.对环境的破坏1. Tourism brought many problems . The main problem is the damage to the environment. 2. Most countries develop tourism at the cost of natural environment. 3. They destroy forests in order to make room for roads and hotels. 4. Hotels use up a lot of water and electricity, leaving local residents more prone to water shortage. 结论:It is highly recommended that travellers should learn the necessary customs and habits before they take off.It is highly recommended that the governmentshould take steps to preserve nature and protect the environment as well as develop tourism industry.The government should spend somemoney restoringthe environment damaged（二）暴力-Q:Some people think that the societies with male leaders tend to be more violent. If females were in positions of leadership, the world would become more peaceful. -To what extent do you agree or disagree? Q:Recent figures of crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. -Discuss what the possible reasons are and how to solve it. -引段:violent crime and wars are big news these days./violent crime and wars are increasing dramatically/violent crime appears to be out of control. It is estimated that XXX people gun down every minutes in the world. The fact is hair-raising.Youth crimes have been the major concern of parents and teachers. The crime rate is increasing at an alarming rate in major cities across the globe.暴力背后的原因:1.The root cause is more exposure to violence and unsatisfactory justice system. Too much violence in film and TV is no doubt responsible for some of todays bloody events.Nowadays,adolescents and young adults are watching a large amount of violence via media such as TV, films and the internet. In the past , there was little violence in the media, so children had little chance to understand and copy the dangerous behaviors. recently, violent content has become popular in films and on TV. when watching TV or surfing the internet, people can easily find violent shows or films.2.Another cause of the trend is that the number of unhappy families is increasing. some children grow up in a family with domestic violence or experience the pain of losing a parent. If no one teaches them how to deal with these problems, they might be led astray, and even commit crime as a form of revenge against the world.3. Unsatisfactory justice system also leads to high crime rate.Light sentences send the message that life is cheap. For example, inCanada, a man is given 5-year sentence for stabbing someone to death. 采取措施: Crime prevention measures are not satisfactory.some measures must be taken to reduce the crime rate. It would be a good idea for schools to advise children how to face challenges and difficulties in their life. parents should take more responsibility for their childrens education. sending criminals to jail is a good way to reduce crime rate.Some people think that the societies with male leaders tend to be more violent. If females were in positions of leadership, the world would become more peaceful. (If females came to power, the social status and rights of women probably improve, However, it is no guarantee that the world would become more peaceful. In fact, most female leaders are much tougher than their male counterparts.)（三）房屋短缺-Q:Housing shortage in big cities could cause severe consequence. Some people think onlygovernment can solve the problem by taking action . -To what extent do you agree or disagree.Q:Most countries spend a large amount of money on weapons to defend themselves though they are not at war. Perhaps countries should spend this money to help poor and disadvantage citizens instead. -To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement-The government has the responsibility to give everyone adecent place to live in.The government can take many measures to address this problem. It can grantsubsidies to housing providers and to individuals it can provide low-cost homes for lower and middle-income families. It can expand the the existing towns and cities in order to build more highrises. .The government should invest to create jobs and improve hospitals, schools, roads, transit and community infrastructure The government is supposed to make skills training and post-secondary education affordable for ordinary families support tougher sentencing and bail restrictions, crackdown on gangs and gang money expand affordable long term care and set higher standards for seniorscare. increase the minimum wage to $10 and roll back big salary increases for high paid government aides The government must reduce poverty and related problems . 2. spending vast sums of money on XXX will certainly lead to some negative outcome. 4. It goes without saying that taxpayers money should be spent carefully（四）快餐与传统食物-Q:In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. this is having negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagreeQ:There is a possibility for any country to buy a wide variety of foods from other places all over theworld.Isthis a positive development or negative development?-Fast food 好处 fast food saves people a great deal of time,Fast food, as its name implies, is usually quick to prepare. The ingredients are ready-made, and all you have to do is to put them together. So fast food caters to those who can not afford the time to cook,and those people can devote more time and energy to their work and study.(It is well-known that people are facing a wide variety of challenges.In this increasingly competitive world ,they are required to work hard to support their families and keep studying to stay current in their fields.They have to take care of their old parents and attend to their young kids. Needless to say,they cannot spend too much time preparing for meals. Fast food 坏处 However, some people frown on fast food, believing that it is less tasty and less nutritious. They even call fast food junk food Take McDonalds for example, many of the younger generation prefer this kind of fast food to their own traditional cuisine.This leads to Western illnesses such as heart diseases and obesity. Currently, heart diseases are responsible for XXX of the total deaths in XXX,. The main reason , I believe, is taking too much fast food.(By eating healthy food and not being overweight, the likelihood of developing such diseases is reduced. ) 传统食物坏处 Traditional food generally involves elaborate preparations, so the cooking of traditional food istime-consuming. On top of that, traditional meals are usually much more expensive than fast food. 传统食物好处Because they look and taste better,traditional food may enhance your appetite .（五）环境问题-Q:Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. -To what extent do you agree or disagree? Q:The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to increase theprice of fuel.-To what extent do you agree or disagree? -环境变糟: Our environment is turning from bad to worse. Natural resources are running out; species are becoming extinct;soil quality is degrading ; air and water are being polluted. 空气污染 Air pollution is a serious environmental concern. /draws serious concern. It is estimated that 15 percent of deaths in China are due to poor air quality. The root cause of air pollution is the emission of carbon dioxide. Nowadays,the majority of the factories/vehicles/machines lack pollution-control equipment and are fuelled by coal/petrolium, the main source of air pollution. Everyday, those factories/vehicles/machinesemit black smoke into the air, which leads to poor air quality. 水污染 In addition, water pollution is another serious problem facing city dwellers. It is said that over one billion people have no access to clean drinking water . What is worse, many people have to drink water contaminated with animal and humanwaste.Nodoubt people are more likely to suffer from health problems 政府与个人可以做的事情 Governments must take steps to address this problem. They can help develop energy-efficient technologies, and at the same time enforce tough environmental regulations. People/individuals can take some actions to protect environment. They can participate in a recycling program , take public transit（六）手机-Q:Mobile phones and the internet are useful for old people. However, this section of population is the least users of Mobile phones and the internet. -What are the use of them for the old?-How to encourage old people to use mobile phones and the internet?-手机的流行1.In this technology era, the cell phone has been indispensible in our life/.Life without mobile phones is next to impossible People can see others fiddle with cell phones in elevators, take cell phone breaks at work, and chat away on the street.Not only are adults addicted to cell phones but also youngsters are interested in them. Some have even called cell phones the new cigarettes,Advantages: The cell phones have a positive influence on individuals.1.People can keep in touch with their close friends and beloved family members with the cell phone.Nowadays, many young people have to live far from their families to pursue further study or devote more time to their work.When they miss their families or friends , the youths can call their parents anytime anywhere. 2.Cell phones have brought peace of mind for XXX.(a)Since they can know their childrens whereabouts anytime ,this can help reduce or eliminate the parents anxiety.(B) Childrenneed mobile phones when they go travelling. In case of an emergency, they are able to call for help.Disadvantages:1.Although mobile phones in school have brought many conveniences to students,at the same time they interrupt classroom lectures. When the phones start ringing or vibrating, that distracts students from studying and gets others unfocused.2.Medical experts also warn people that the strong radioactivity coming from mobile phones does harm topeoples health. Those who frequently use mobile phones are prone to headache and someother diseases such as brain cancer. Despite the problem cell phones cause in school, mobile phone are still an essential device for students. It is a way for students to get in touch with others wherever they may be. Therefore, I do not think cell phones should be banned in school. （七）计算机技术-Q:With the help of technology,students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. -Do you agree or disagree?Q:There have been many technological developments in the 20thcentury. Choose One of them .-Describe the changes it has brought about -and discuss whether All the changes are positive.-引段可以用的一些话In the technology era, everything from banking to shopping is available at the click of a mouse.The wide use of computers, along with broad access to electronic information, will automatically produce a better world for humanity.As computation and communication technologies become less expensive and more convenient, all the people of the world, not just the wealthy, will use the wonderful services .most boring jobs can be done by machines; lengthy commuting can be avoided; the opportunities for personal creativity will be unlimited.计算机的好处online xxx save people time and trouble.As we know, people are much busier than they used to be .In this increasingly competitive world ,they are required to work hard to support their families and keep studying to stay current in their fields.After work or study, there is only time to rush home rather than walk into an art gallery for an exhibition/bank /shopping mall/night school. Thanks to on-line xxx, people neednt waste time on the way.The viewing canbe comfortably done in the office or at home, with a cup of coffee in one hand and a mouse in the other.1.Mass media , like anything for humans, has its advantages and disadvantages, but mass media has far more advantages to offer the world.Firstly, mass media can broaden peoples horizons/ increase peoples knowledge. Mass media covers a wide range of knowledge From taking you to a far off land to teaching you about the life inside a colony of ants, we learn what can not be learned in regluar classes or textbooks. We experience what no humans ever before in history have experienced2.No doubt xxx is a good way to release stress.)It is well-known that todays youths are facing a wide variety of challenges. They are required to engage in many activities, learn extra skills and do a heavy load of homework.They have to write a range of tests and deal with all kinds of interpersonal relationship. Needless to say, living under such great pressure, young people desperately need some methods to relax themselves. XXX can help them escape from reality and bring them happiness .大人压力太大,No doubt xxx is a good way to releasestress.Itis well-known that people are facing a wide variety of challenges.In this increasingly competitive world ,they are required to work hard to support their families and keep studying to stay current in their fields.They have to take care of their old parents and attend to their young kids. Needless to say, living under such great pressure, people desperately need some methods to relax themselves. XXX can help them escape from reality and bring them happiness .网上(博物馆/银行/学校)帮助人们省下大量时间媒介缺点Mass media is by