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一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 3】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。1You _ not drive through a red light.2I _ do everything for her.3_ you help me with this heavy bag, John?4_ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?5Lets go and take a walk after dinner, _ we?6No one _ leave the classroom if I havent said Okay, said the teacher.7It _ soon be over, I am sure.8Do what you _ , but dont go out.9I _ take you there with me, if its OK with your mother.10Rain or shine, I _ come.请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。1A:How do you want to go to Hualain, by air or by train?B:I am not in a hurry this time, so I (1) (take) the train.2A:(2) you (like)to go to the game this afternoon?B:Id love to. Where (3) we (meet) ?A:You just stay home and wait for me. I (4) drive my car there, so I (5) (pick) you up at about 1:30 .3A:Its a good dictionary . I (6) (buy) it, but I dont have money with me now.B:Dont worry. I (7) (lend) you.4A:I hear Miss Chen (8) (leave) our school and teach in a bigger school in Taipei.B:But the principal (校长) (9) (not let) her go . He says she (10) (teach) at least for another semester until he finds a new teacher.句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句) 2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问) 3. I am mending my bike now.(同上) 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上) 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句) 6. I am writing now.(同上) 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子) 8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句) 9. I am ill. (对画线部分提问) 10. Does she like growing flowers? (给予否定回答) 11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问) 12. The girl dances beautifully.(改为感叹句) 13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句) 14. The boy is standing on the mans shoulders.(改为一般疑问句) 15. Its ten oclock.(对画线部分提问) 小学六年级英语毕业复习专项练习(翻译句子)A、一般现在时翻译练习 1.我们每天七点钟上学。 2.教室有几个学生。 3.露西英语说得很好。4.高小姐教英语。5.我父亲起得很早。 6.我们非常喜欢英语。7.他常常步行去上学。8.他努力学习英语。 9.她学英语吗? 10.他是做什么工作的? 11.他不在家里做作业。 12.我们星期天不去学。 13.他经常十点钟睡觉。14.有时我五点钟起床。 15.他们早上七点钟去上学。B、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。2.他正在写字。3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。4.他(她)在听音乐吗?5.你正在干什么? 我正在做作业。6.看!杰克正在游泳。7.听!她正在唱歌。8.现在我正在打扫房间。9.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。10.他正在打一封信吗?是的。11.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。12.今天天气不错。瞧!他们正在草地上玩耍。13.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。14.现在我们正在吃晚餐。15.我的父母年岁越来越老了。动词变化练习中文意思 现在分词 第三人称单数 1.have ()_ _ _ 2.write()_ _ _3.read ()_ _ _4.close()_ _ _ 5.open ()_ _ _6.live ()_ _ _7.sing ( )_ _8.dance ( )_ _ _9.play ( )_ _ _10.look ( )_ _ _11.learn ()_ _ _12.listen ()_ _13.swim ( )_14.ride ( )_ _15.put ( )_16.work ( )_ _17.ring ( )_ _18.sweep () _ _ 19.sleep ( ) _ _20.jump ( ) _21.run ()_ _22.walk ( )_ _23.help ( ) _24.wash( )_25.say( )_26.show ( )_27.teach ()_28.fly ( ) _ _29.speak ()_30.get ( ) _ _ _31.feel( )_ _ _32.collect()_ _ _33.cook( )_34.take ( )_ _35.go ( )_ _36.stop ( ) _ _37.buy( ) _ _ _38.make( )_ _ _常用动词变化表现在时 过去时 现在分词(进行时)be 是-was, were-beingbecome 变成-became-becomingbegin 开始-began-beginningblow 吹-blew-blowingbreak 断开-broke-breakingbuild 建筑-built-buildingbuy 买-bought-buyingcan 能-could-无catch 抓住-caught-catchingcome 来-came-comingcopy 拷贝-copied-copyingcut 切-cut-cuttingdo 做-did-doingdraw 画-drew-drawingdrink 喝-drank-drinkingdrive 驾车-drove-drivingeat 吃-ate-eatingfall 落下-fell-fallingfeed 喂-fed-feedingfeel 感觉-felt-feelingfind 找寻-found-findingfly飞-flew-flyingforget 忘记-forgot-forgettingget 得到-got-gettinggive 给予-gave-givinggo 去-went-goinggrow 成长-grew-growinghang 挂-hung-hanginghave 有-had-havinghear 听-heard-hearinghold 拿住-held-holdinghurt 伤害-hurt-hurtingkeep 保持-kept-keepingknow 知道-knew-knowinglearn 学习-learnt, learned-learningleave 离开-left-leavinglet 让-let-lettinglose 丢失-lost-losingmake 做-made-makingmay 可以-might-无mean 意思-meant meaningmeet 见面-met-meetingmust 必须-must-无put 放-put-puttingread 读-read-readingride 骑-rode-ridingring 响-rang-ringingrun 跑-ran-runningsay 说-said-sayingsee 看见-saw-seeingsell 卖-sold-sellingshall 将-should-无shoot 射击-shot-shootingshow 展示-showed-showingsing 唱歌-sang-singingsit 坐-sat-sittingsleep 睡觉-slept-sleepingsmell 闻-smelt, smelled-smellingspeak 讲话-spoke-speakingspell 拼写-spelt, spelled-spellingspend 花钱-spent-spendingstand 站立-stood-standingsteal 偷窃-stole-stealingstick 粘贴-stuck-stickingsweep 打扫-swept-sweepingswim 游泳-swam-swimmingswing 摆动-swung-swingingtake 拿到-took-takingteach 教-taught-teachingtell 讲述-told-tellingthink 思考-tought-thinkingthrow 投掷-threw-throwingwear 穿着-wore-wearing-will 意愿-would-无write 写-wrote-writing 2006年度小学毕业模拟卷一、正确抄写下列句子 5%Dont kick the ball to Jim.(四线格)What would you like as a birthday present?二、在下列选项中选出发音不同的那一项10%( )1. A. head B. read C. sweater D. breakfast( )2. A. good B. who C. broom D. too( )3. A. teacher B. please C. sea D. really( )4. A. throw B. brown C. how D. down( )5. A. worker B. corner C. word D. world( )6. A. front B. come C. got D. son( )7. A. blow B. down C. how D. flower( )8. A. bird B. birthday C. April D first( )9. A. May B. day C. away D. Monday( )10. A. out B. touch C. country D. cousin三、中英互译 15%1.大眼睛的男孩_ 2.穿白色短裙的女孩_ 3.一些年轻的女服务员_ 4.在7:05_ 5.在周末_6.所有的学生_ 7.在五月三日_ 8.从周一到周五_ 9.在花园里_10. 喜欢游泳_ 11.a sports hall _12.a map of the world _ 13.a camping site _14.History Museum_15.e-mail address_四、单项选择 10%( )1.Are the rulers _? Yes, theyre _. A. your; our B. yours; my C. yours; mine( )2Hi, Jim! _? Let me see. Its about four thirty. A. How old are you? B. Whats the time? C. Whats your watch?( )3._? Thats Toms ruler. A. Whos Toms ruler? B. Whose ruler is it? C. What ruler is that?( )4.Lily is a friend of _. A. hers B. her C. she( )5._ are all in Class 3. A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, I and you( )6.The twins _ new students _ our class. A. are, in B. is, in C. are, at( )7.The books are on the desk. Can you see_? A. it B. they C. them( )8.Those are _. A. apple tree B. apple trees C. apples trees( )9.The _ coats are over there. A. twins B. twins C. twins( )10.Lets go _ home. A. to B. his C. /五、配对 10%( )1. Is this your pen? A. Hes a worker.( )2. Is there a pen on the desk? B. Some grapes, please.( )3. Whats your fathers job? C. Some bread and two eggs.( )4. Is your father a worker? D. All right.( )5. How many boys are there in your class? E. Yes, it is.( )6. Can I help you? F. No, he isnt.( )7. How old are you? G. No, there isnt.( )8. Whats for breakfast, Mum?H. Yes, I can.( )9. Can you use a fork? I. Im twelve.( )10.Shall we go now? J. Eighteen.六、完成下列对话 10%A: Its a football. Is it _?B: No, mine is here.A: _ football is it?B: Maybe its _.A: Look, he is _ there.B: _ go and ask Mike.A: Hi. Mike! _ this your ball?C: No. But I know its Bens.A: OK. Lets give it _ him.B: And then we can _ football in the _.A: Good _!七、阅读理解,判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示 10%Mr Brown looks out of the window. There is a boy in the street. He is eating a sandwich. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says, “Come here, good dog. am going to give you some sandwiches.” The dog comes up. The boy kicks the dog. The dog runs away.Mr Brown comes out of the house and says to the boy, “Come here, Im going to give you some money. The boy is happy and goes to Mr Brown. But Mr Brown doesnt give him any money. He kicks the boy.The boys cries and says, “Why are you kick me? I dont ak you for money.” “The dog doesnt ask you for any sandwich.” Mr Brown says, “bur you kick it.”( ) 1. The boy is having some bread in the street.( ) 2. The boy doesnt give the dog any sandwich.( ) 3. The boy likes the dog.( ) 4. Mr Brown wants to give the boy some money.( ) 5. Mr Brown is going to give the boy a lesson.八、 根据中文意思完成下列句子 10%1.明天你们干什么? 我们去野餐。 _tomorrow? We are _.2. 非洲的气候非常炎热。 _in Africa_. 3. 请问,我去邮局怎么走? 你可以乘10路公共汽车。 Excuse me,_? You can _.4. 有许多公共标志。他们意思指不同的事。 _ many _here. They _ 5. 不要在教室里扔球。把它传给我。 _ in the classroom. _ it _.九、根据实际情况回答问题 10%1. Whens your birthday? _2. What did you do last weekend? _3.Are there any public signs in your school? _4.Who is your Maths teacher? _5.How is your mother? _十、用下列词的正确形式填空 10%1. Look, the boys _ (swim) in the river. 2. There _ (be) some water on the table.3. He _ (live ) on the _ (two) floor.4. What _ you _ (do) yesterday? 5. My sister _(be) a nurse next month. 6.Mr Green often _(have) a chat with his children after supper. 7. Look, my bag is
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