[英语考试]六级完形填空常考句型.doc

六级完形填空常考句型1fill in for -take anothers place fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know fish out of water - out of ones element or natural environment flying colors -success,victory for good - permanently; forever for the time being - for now; temporarily get away with - escape without punishment get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning get the hang of - understand; learn give a hand - help go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated go off -begin to ring hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to come by - difficult to obtain have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postpone hop to it - get started on something quickly hit it off - get along well with someone ill at ease - uncomfortable in hot water - in trouble2on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious . on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于来 源： under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 correspond to 与相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 ( to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇) have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力31. at thethought of一想到2. as a whole （=in general） 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. （be） abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有5. access（to） （不可数名词） 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Withoutaccident（=safely） 安全地，7. of ones own accord（=without being asked; willingly;freely）自愿地 ，主动地8. in accord with 与一致 。 out of ones accord with同。不一致9. with one accord （=with everybodyagreeing）一致地10. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据11. on ones own account1） 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2） （=at ones own risk） 自行负责3） （=by oneself）依靠自己12. takeinto account（=consider）把。.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 （理由）14. account for （=give an explanation or reason for） 解释，说明。15. on account of （=because of） 由于，因为。16. on no account（=in no case， for noreason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）17. accuseof（=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about） 指控，控告18. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be usedto）习惯于。19. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of） 了解; （=to have metsocially） 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于22. adapt（for） （=make sth. Suitable for a new need） 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）23. in addition （=besides） 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to（=as well as， besides， otherthan）除外25. adhere to （=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to，insist on， persist in， observe， opinion， belief ） 粘附; 坚持，遵循26. adjacent（=next to， close to） 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust。（to） （=change slightly）调节; 适应;28. admit of （=be capable of， leave room for）的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance （before in time） 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of （=make the best of， utilize， make use of，profit from， harness）利用33. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意34. in agreement （with） 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;。 ahead of time提前36. in the air 1）不肯定， 不具体。 2）在谣传中37. above all （=especially， most important of all） 尤其是，最重要的38. in all （=counting everyone or everything， altogether） 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; （not） at all 一点也不;all at once（=suddenly）突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎40. allow for （=take into consideration， take into account） 考虑到，估计到41. amount to （=to be equal to） 总计， 等于。42. answer for （undertake responsibility for， be liable for，take charge for） 对负责。43. answer to （=conform to） 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb。对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of （=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to，consider good， right） 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from（=be caused by） 由引起。451. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地（小地方）;得出，作出; arrive in到达某地（大地方）;53. be ashamed of （=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth.done） 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust insth。） 向保证， 使确信。55. attach（to） （=to fix， fasten; join） 缚， 系，结56. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth。）试图做57. attend to （=give ones attention， care andthought）注意，照顾;attend on（upon）（=wait upon， serve， look after）侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto（=to believe sth. to be the resultof）把。归因于。.， 认为。是。的结果60. on the average （=on average， on an average）平均61. （be） aware of （=be conscious of ， having knowledge orconsciousness）意识到，知道。62. at the back of （=behind） 在后面63. in the back of 在后部（里面）; on the back of 在后部（外面）; be onones back（=be ill in bed） 卧病不起。64. at ones back（=supporting or favoring sb。） 支持，维护; have sb.at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. （=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway） 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话）67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据， 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始。 to begin with （=first of all） 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）71. on behalf of （=as the representative of）以名义72. believe in（=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue） 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit （from） 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）75. for the better 好转76. get the better of （=defeat sb。） 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 。 blame sth. on sb。把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花（指树木） be in blossom开花（强调状态） come intoblossom开花（强调动作）80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of （or about） 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief（=in as few words aspossible）简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth。忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for （=without） 要不是。 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case（=for love or money， at any rate， at any price，at any cost， whatever happens; anyhow）无论如何93. in case（=for fear that） 万一;94. in case of （=in the event of）如果发生万一in the case of 至于， 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on（=focus ones attention on）把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of （=be sure of） 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of （=for sure ）肯定地，有把握地100. by chance（=accidentally， by accident）偶然5四、六级常考重点词组abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除外in advance 预告, 事先.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.in the air不肯定,在谣传中.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成 assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做attend to侍候,照料attributeto把.归因于. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at ones back支持,维护on the basis of 根据for the benefit of 为了的利益get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败in blossom开花in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然charge sb. with 控告某人犯有round the clock(昼夜不停地commit oneself to 致力于comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作on condition that (if)如果 in the event thatconfide in 对讲真心话,be confronted with 面对, 面临in connection with与有关be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道consent to同意under consideration 在考虑中consist of(=be composed of)由组成的contrary to (opposite to) 与相反in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切.at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of)to ones credit使某人感到光荣be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in demand有需求deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with废除,杀掉on earth 究竟, 在世上at ease自在go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调上at ones wits end 智穷计尽come to and end (finish) 结束enter for 报名参加be entitled to有权,有资格be equipped with 装备有,装有in essence 本质上at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event of(=in case of)万一with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外in excess of超过exchangefor 以交换exert oneself to do sth. 努力come into existence开始存在beyond expression无法形容go to extremes 走极端in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心fall into the habit of养成习惯in fashion时兴,流行be fed up with 厌烦set the world on fire非常成功at first sight乍一看free of charge 免费furnishwith (supply) 向提供takefor granted 把认为理所当然的.on the ground of (=because of) 以为理由be guilty of有罪或过失come to a halt (stop) 停止head for前往 leave for 到去in ones honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保be identical with和相同imposeon 把强加在impresson 给留下印象inclusive of 把包括在内indicative of 表明, 说明be inferior to 比差 superior tobe innocent of 无罪的in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预be involved in卷入be jealous of 妒忌(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long forat large未被捕，详尽，普遍lean against (背)靠着in the light of考虑到, 根据at the mercy of任摆布, 在支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有, 不过而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔originate in/from起源于on the outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟并驾齐驱take pains 尽力part with 分手，舍弃,卖掉participate in (take part in)参加beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题in practice 实际上，业务熟练be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练in the presence of 在在场的情况下preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜preventfrom 使不, 防止做previous to在之前 prior to 在前take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪in progress进行中in proportion to 与成比例out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的at random随便地, 任意地react to 对作出反应reason with (=argue) 以理服人refer toas 把称做relevant to 与有关的 in relation to 有关resort to 诉诸于.respond to 对反应restrainfrom抑制. restrictto把.限制于.give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见be for sale 待售on sale甩卖scrape through(in) 勉强通过in season 旺季for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够take the side of 站在一边at the sight of 一看见 be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话specialize in 擅长， 专攻on the pot在现场, 在出事地点，立即stand against反对stand for支持stick to 粘着, 坚持submitto 提交be subject to 受支配suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后be typical of 是的特点in view of考虑到be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对方式 in a way 从某种程度上说at the thought of一想到yield to 对屈服 6听力短语admit to 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把.适用于.ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视at fault 有责任，有错误be based on 以.为基础be bound to 肯定，一定be content with 对.满意be concerned with 担心，忧虑be convinced of/that 相信，认为be engaged in 参与，从事be equal to 等同于，相当于be judged on 按评判，判断be filled with 充满be responsible for 对负责be involved in 参与，从事contribute to 促成，造就cut back 消减cope with=deal with处理，克服daily routine 日常生活外语教#育网devote to 投身于，致力于end up sth with sth 用.结束.ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事expose to 暴露，接触far from 一点也不，根本不fail to 没能做成federal authority 联邦政府have to 必须得homeland security 国土安全hold sth to account 与.对证，核实have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困难have roots in根源于，原因have something to do with 和有关have nothing to do with 和无关in the long run 从长远角度看in terms of 有关于，涉及到in the wake of sth 之后lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视meet ones needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准make a point of 重视notbut不是，而是owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起，接送，学习there is no question that 毫无疑问range from to范围从到resort to 采取方法，手段see/view/regard/consider as 把当作，看做share ones opinion 同意的观点social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止做strive to do 设法，努力tend to 常常to some /a extent 从某种角度volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿when it comes to 当谈论到.,涉及2010年12月英语六级高频词汇和短语（5）1. Complement vt补充，与相配 n 补充，补语，装备定额2. Contaminate vt弄脏，污染3. Contemplate vt盘算，周密思考;注视，凝视Speculate on/weigh up/think of; gaze/look4. Contrive vt/vi 设法做到;谋划;设计(devise)Contrive to do sth; contrive an escape/a new kind of engine5. Cynical adj 愤世嫉俗的，讽刺的6. Deem vt认为，视为：deem highly of高度评价。7. Deficit n 赤字，逆差，不足8. Defy vt公然违抗，蔑视;挑，激;(事物)使成为不可能9. Deviate vi背离，偏离de- 表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等destruction破坏(de+struct结构;建造+ion弄坏结构破坏)desalt除去盐分(de+salt盐去掉盐分)deforest砍伐森林(de+forest森林去掉森林)devalue降低价值(de+value价值去掉价值)depress压制，压抑(de+press压向下压压制)detrain下火车(de+train火车)decelerate减速(de+celer速度+ate使速度变慢)decode破译(de+code密码去掉密码)defame诽谤，中伤(de+fame名声名声变坏诽谤) 表示使成为，加强等delimit 划定界限(de+limit限定加强限定)depict描绘(de+pict图画成为图画描绘)design设计;计划(de+sign做标志设计)definition定义;清晰(de+fin界限+ition划出界限定义)10. Diffuse v扩散;传播 adj 文章等冗长的di- 表示两个，双dichromatic两色的(di+chrom颜色+atic两色的)dioxide二氧化物(di+ox氧+ide二氧化物)dilemma进退两难(di+lemma争论二种争论进退两难) 表示使变成，分开，离开dilate膨胀，扩大(di+late放分开放扩大)dilute冲淡，稀释(di+lute冲洗冲洗开冲淡)digest消化;文摘(di+gest带带下去消化经过消化后的精华文摘)diminish减少;消失(di+mini小+ish变小，减少)digress离题(di+gress走走开离题)divide分开(di+vide分开分开)divorce离婚(di+vorce=vert转从丈夫身边转开离婚;参考：divert转开)11. Disable vt 丧失能力，伤残 ：disable sb from doing sth12. Dissipate v 消失;vt挥霍，浪费dis- 表示不，消失掉dislike不喜欢(dis+like喜爱不喜爱)disorder无秩序(dis+order顺序没有顺序)dishonest不诚实的(dis+honest诚实的)disappear消失(dis+appear出现不出现消失)disproof反证，反驳(dis+proof证实不证实反证)discourage使失去勇气(dis+courage勇气)disarm解除武装(dis+arm武装去掉武装)dispel驱除，消除(dis+pel推推开驱除)dispassionate平心静气的(dis+passionate有激情的)discover发现(dis+cover盖把盖揭开发现)dismay沮丧(dis+may能够不能做事沮丧;参考：五月能种粮食，所以叫May) 表示分开，分离disseminate散布，传播(dis+semin种子+ate散布种子)dispense分配(dis+pense花费分开花费分配财富等)distract分心(dis+tract拉把心拉开分心)distend膨胀(dis+tend拉分开拉膨胀)discriminate辨别;歧视(dis+crimin分辨ate分辩开)dismiss解散;开除(dis+miss送送出解散)disburse支付，支出(dis+burse钱包从钱包中分出支出)discard丢弃，抛弃(dis+card扔扔出去)discuss讨论(dis+cuss敲打把问题分开敲讨论)13. Divert vt使转向;使消遣14. Duplicate vt 复制;重复 n 复制品 adj 复制的15. Dwell vi居住 dwell on/upon老是想着;详述16. Eccentric n/adj古怪的(人);异乎寻常的17. Eligible adj 有资格当选的;(婚姻等)合适的，合意的18. Embark vi上船(汽车、火车等);着手，开始：embark on/uponem-,en- 表示进入之中，包围embrace拥抱(em+brace胳膊进入怀抱)embed安置;嵌于(em+bed范围;床进入范围安置)empathy感情相融的(em+pathy感情进入感情)embarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子进入套子难堪)embattle整军备战(em+battle战斗)enroll注册，记入名册(en+roll名单)encage关入笼中(en+cage笼子)enchain束缚(en+chain锁链) 表示使进入状态empower授权(em+power权力)embitter使痛苦(em+bitter痛苦的)embody体现(em+body身体精神进入身体体现)embellish装饰(em+bell美好+ish进入美好装饰)emboss使凸出(em+boss凸出使凸出)enact制定;颁布(en+act行动进入行动颁布法令)enchant使迷醉(en+chant咒语被咒语所迷醉)encompass包围，围绕(en+compass包围)endanger使危险(en+danger危险)encourage鼓励(en+courage勇气使人进入勇气鼓励)enlighten启发，开导(en+ligh光+en给人光明启发)1.conspicuous adj 明显的，显眼的make oneself conspicuous 标新立异;惹人注目2. homogeneous adj 同种类的，同性质的Auto- 自身，自己，自动的， Autobiography, automation自动化, automatic, automobile,Anti- 反对，反抗 Anti-terrorism, anti-biotics抗生素;, antibody, anti-hero, Anti-war, anti-Japanesebene- 好，善意的 Benefit, benefaction 慈善行为(小集团, 宗派)