吉林省吉林大学附属中学2016届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

吉林省吉林大学附属中学2016届高三第二次模拟考试英 语 试 题试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1请考生将姓名、班级、考号与座位号填写在答题纸指定的位置上；2客观题的作答：将正确答案填涂在答题纸指定的位置上；3主观题的作答：必须在答题纸上对应题目的答题区域内作答，在此区域外书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）在笔试结束后进行。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9. 15.c. 9. 18.答案是b.1. how will the speakers probably go to the japan center? a. by car.b. by subway. c. by bus.2. why doesnt the man want to go hiking? a. he plans on going running later.b. his knees are sore. c. he doesnt like to hike. 3. how old is the man probably? a. hes a teenager.b. hes in his late 40s. c. hes in his early 30s.4. what is the weather like now? a. sunny and warm. b. wet and rainy. c. foggy and windy.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. holiday plans. b. cultural traditions. c. the size of their families.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. who will be upset? a. alexis. b. richard. c. the speakers mother.7. what does the boy promise to do for the girl? a. buy her a cake. b. help with her homework. c. drive her to the bakery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. how does the woman get some of her ideas? a. by reading a lot of books. b. by thinking for a long time. c. by talking to other people.9. who is the character ron based on? a. the woman herself. b. the womans oldest friend. c. one of the womans old teachers.10. how long has the woman been writing? a. for one year. b. for two years. c. nearly all her life.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where did the woman get her coupon (优惠券)? a. from the restaurant. b. from a website.c. from a magazine.12. what does the woman want on everything she ordered? a. brown beans and tomatoes.b. black beans and hot sauce. c. hot sauce and tomatoes.13. where will the woman eat her food? a. at her parents house. b. at her house. c. in the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what do we know about dodge ball? a. its from africa. b. its more of a kids game. c. its usually played professionally.15. why is the game not dangerous? a. the balls are made of rubber. b. the players are wearing protective clothing. c. the players are not allowed to throw the ball heavily.16. when is the game over? a. when all the balls have been thrown. b. when one team has no more players left. c. when each person on a team catches a ball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what does the speaker say about phones? a. they must be given to her. b. they must be put on silent. c. they must be turned off completely.18. what should be made available to disabled guests? a. as many seats as they need. b. seats on the outside of the rows. c. special equipment.19. what are people allowed to bring in the theater? a. beer or wine. b. food from a nearby restaurant. c. drinks bought from the snack bar.20. what will happen if a person fails to obey the rules? a. he will be fined. b. the speaker will talk with him. c. he will be asked to leave the theater.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a “you are the comfort of my life, effie. if you make up your mind to go away, what is to become of me?” the speaker was a middle-aged woman. her pleading words were emphasized by her tired eyes and worn face. she looked full at the young girl to whom she spoke. “what shall i do without you, and what will your father say?” “i have made up my mind,” said effie. “i dont want to be unkind to you, mother,i love you more than words can say,but i must go out into the world. i must live my life like other girls.” “you had none of these ideas until you met dorothy.” “yes, i have had them for a long time; dorothy has given them emphasis. thats all. before i go, mother, i will get agnes to learn all my duties; she shall help you.” “she would not be like you,” replied mrs. staunton. “she is very young, remember, and is at school most of the day.” effie sighed. she bent down and kissed her mother. “you do not know what it means to me,” she said. “when dorothy talks of the full life, the keen interest, the battle, the thrill of living, i feel that i must go into iti must. you are sending george out into the world to win his spurs, and i am going to win mine.” “in what way?” asked mrs. staunton. “you know you are not clever.” “dorothy thinks i can be a nurse, mother. may she come and see you, and talk it all over?” “what is the use of my seeing her? your father is the one to decide.” “i shall be a greater comfort to you when i send you money from london. now, dont speak another word. i will put the children to bed, and i will look after baby myself, while you close your eyes and go to sleep.” effie pressed her warm young lips on the older womans brow, and then ran out of the room.21. why does the effie want to leave home? a. because her parents want her to support the family. b. because there are too many children in the family. c. because her mother was sick at that time. d. because she wants to live her own life.22. in the mothers eyes, who influences effies decision to leave most? a. effies mother.b. effies father.c. dorothy.d. george. 23. what kind of girl is effie? a. persistent and rude.b. determined and considerate. c. tough and humorous. d. disagreeable and stubborn. 24. what will effie do after the passage? a. take care of the children.b. get away from the house. c. find dorothy and stay with her.d. go back to her room to sleep.bthe fbi announced on monday that it had successfully hacked (入侵) into an iphone used by a gunman responsible for a mass shooting in california. the announcement left tech giant apple inc. wondering about the security of one of its key products. and the fbi will not tell how it got past the locks.the news ends a legal battle that began more than a month ago, when the fbi got a court order from a federal judge demanding that apple help them to access the data on the phone. the phone had belonged to farook. on december 2, 2015, farook and malik killed 14 people and wounded 22 others in san bernardino, california. the two were killed a few hours after the attack. the next day, an fbi team found farooks iphone 5c in the car. when investigators turned on the phone, it asked them to enter a four-digit pass code. the phone was set to erase all of its data after 10 incorrect guesses. not even apple, the company that made the phone, had the code. the fbi asked apple to help them get access to the information stored in the phone.apple helped the fbi with its investigation, but only to a certain point. the fbi then asked apple to create a new version of the phone s operating system, one without the 10-guess limit. but apple refused. cook argued that if apple created a tool to hack into an iphone, and that tool got into the wrong hands, the security of every iphone would be at risk.cook noted that people store “an incredible amount of personal information” on their iphones. “that information,” he said, “needs to be protected from hackers and criminals. while we believe the fbis intentions are good, it would be wrong for the government to force us to build a backdoor into our products.”on march 21, the fbi announced that an “outside party” had come forward with a possible way to break into the phone. now, having confirmed that the code has been cracked, the fbi has dropped the legal battle with apple. 25. the fbi wants to gain access to the phone to _. a. locate farook and arrest himb. monitor farook and his teammates c. get the information stored in itd. help create an operating system26. the underlined word “erase” may be closest in meaning to _. a. restoreb. deletec. updated. replace27. cook refused to help the fbi for fear that _. a. the fbi will know how to establish the operating system b. apple will lose the battle against the fbi c. apples users will know the producer has no codes d. it may cause security problems for the iphone users28. which of the following can be the best title of the passage? a. legal battle between apple and fbib. worst terrorist ever in history c. security concerns of apple d. apple helps fbi in fighting terrorismcthe british museum believes in making its collections widely available. the museum lends thousands of objects each year, contributing to hundreds of different exhibitions and displays at venues in the uk and around the world. here is the policy. preparing your loan requestborrowers are encouraged to carry out research before making a loan request. a useful resource for planning a loan request is the collections online databasewhich gives details on over two million items from the british museum collection.for very large requests, it is highly recommended that you discuss the loanwith the museum before submitting the formal request.information to include inyour request exhibition or display title, venue(s), and opening and closing dates details of main exhibition or display themes full details of the items requested for loan, including british museum registration number(s) names and contact details of the person(s) responsible at each venue details of how the requested items will be insured or indemnified (保证赔偿)submittingyourformalloan requestloan requests should be made by formal letters at least one year in advance of the exhibition or display opening date. letters should be addressed to: dr. hartwig fischer, director british museum, london, wc1b 3dg, uk or email . security and facilities documentationbefore the loan agreement is signed, the borrower will be asked to complete standard facilities reports which will provide essential information connected with venue, access, security, environmental and display conditions.further informationfurther information on how to borrow from the british museum, or about the museums conditions of loan is available from the loans section, .29. how can a borrower know the details of the collections? a. visit collections online database b. surf loans section, c. ask d. write to dr. hartwig fischer30. in your loan request you dont have to _. a. give the opening and closing datesb. tell the display themes c. inform who is responsible for the venued. explain how many visitors will come31. to make a successful loan, the borrower must _. a. submit the loan request at collections online database b. provide information concerning venue, access, security and so on c. make sure whether the collections are worthy of the loan来源:zxxk.com d. come to the museum to study the conditions of the collections dusually, when you quit a job, you dont expect your former employers parting gift.well, at least some employees at a company have walked away with a large amount of money on their way to new opportunities. bloomberg reports that an online store adore mefounded in 2011 and based in new yorkhas handed a few departing employees a check for $10,000. in one case, an employee was leaving the company to spend time traveling, while another left to move across the country. therefore, its not like they were leaving to work for a major competitor, like victorias secret. why arent more adore me employees quitting to take advantage of the big payout? bloomberg notes that the departure check is only provided on certain occasions, so there is no guarantee that leaving the company will come with a $10,000 parting gift. adore mes ceo, morgan, told bloomberg that the payouts provide a chance to some employees to stay with a company that is so kind to workers who, the ceo says, put in a lot of hard work and effort. meanwhile, potential employees may also be attracted to the company after hearing news of its generous parting gifts.its unclear how well adore mes strategy (策略) of handing out checks to former employees will work when it comes to keeping and inspiring current workers, much less whether it will help attract new talents.the start-up isnt the first to try this practice. earlier this year, e-commerce company boxed created a non-profit to cover the college tuition of its employees children, while another company has used rewards from its corporate (公司的) credit cards to pay for employees personal travel. 32. an employee in adore me may _ according to paragraph 2. a. receive a check to settle down in new yorkb. leave to work for victorias secret c. get a check for $ 10,000 when leaving the companyd. have $ 10,000 as long as they leave33. victorias secret _. a. does the same as adore meb. is the branch of adore me c. is a travel agency d. is adore mes competitor34. what the ceo of adore me implies that _. a. one of their purposes is to attract potential employees b. this policy is aimed to compete with victorias secret c. all the employees in the company work very hard d. more and more employees will quit their job to leave35. based on the last two paragraphs, we can know that _. a. the strategy will surely attract new workers b. some companies are trying to keep and inspiring their workers c. boxed is the first company to cover the employees tuition d. many companies are learning from adore me第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。it may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. at some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. 36 . why? because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. 37 . if you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. when such moments occur, dont worry about them. 38 .even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter. most likely, however, you dont remember. 39 . speech-makers care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. 40 . but, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a performance. they are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly. sometimes a mistake or he can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human. a. they feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition b. they hear only what the speaker does say c. the speech-makers think the audience care little about their appearance d. because you were fixing your attention on your own message e. reconsider what your audience would like to hear f. fortunately, the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners g. just continue as if nothing happened第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there. they serve some sort of 41 in order to teach a lesson or help 42 who you are or who you want to become. you never know 43 these people may beyour roommate, neighbor, professor, long-lost friend, lover or even a complete 44 , but when you keep an eye on them, you know at that very moment that they will 45 your life in some great way.and sometimes things happen to you and they may seem 46 , horrible and unfair at the time, but 47 overcoming those obstacles, you would never have realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. everything happens for a (n) 48 . nothing happens by 49 or by means of good or bad luck. illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and stupidityall occur to 50 the limits of your soul. without these small tests life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere, safe and comfortable but dull and 51 .the people you meet who affect your life and the successes and 52 you experiencethey are the ones that create who you are. even the 53 experiences can be learned from.if someone hurts you, betrays you or breaks your heart, 54 them, for they have helped you learn about 55 and the importance of being 56 about whom you open your heart to. if someone loves you, love them back 57 , not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to things you would 58 have seen or felt without them.make every day 59 . appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.“people are like tea bagsyou have to put them in hot water before you know how 60 they are.”41. a. purposeb. plan c. way d. idea42. a. put out b. give outc. take